9.The meaning of the word"nice'changed a few times        it finally came to include the sense"pleasant."( 。
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

分析 句意:"nice"這個單詞的含義改變了很多次才終于包含了"快樂"的感覺.

解答 答案A.
B項after"在…后面";C項since"自從";D項while"當…時候,雖然,然而";A項before"在…之前";連詞before 的翻譯比較靈活,這里根據(jù)句意翻譯成"在…之后…才",強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生得晚或慢.本題中先是"‘nice'這個單詞的含義改變了很多次"最終才形成了"包含‘快樂'的感覺"這樣一個結(jié)果.因此A項符合語境,故選A.

點評 本題考查狀語從句中連詞的辨析.重點要掌握before作為連詞的用法:
1、表示"在…之后…才".副詞"才"在漢語中強調(diào)某事發(fā)生得晚或慢.如果在含有before從句的復合句中,強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生得晚或慢時,就可以應用這種譯法.
2、表示"…還沒來得及…就…".目的在于強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生之前,主句動作已發(fā)生.
3、表示"在…之前就…".這時主句與before從句中的兩個動作按時間先后依次發(fā)生.
4、表示"趁…","等到…",或"沒等…就…"等.
5、用于句型"It+will/would be+時間段+before…"句型中,表示"要過多久才…",其否定形式"It will/would not be+時間段+before…"表示"不久就…,過不了多久就…".
6、用于句型"it was+時間段+before …"表示"過了(多長時間)才…".其否定形式"it was not+時間段+before …"意為"沒過(多長時間)就…".

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