Question

3．When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，"Well，it's so-and-so's fault．"or"I know I'm late，but it's not my fault； the car broke down．"It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser．You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation．However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．
Winners are great at overcoming problems．For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly．Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you could call for help when in need．For another example，if your colleague causes you problems on the job for l ack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．Ask to work with a different person，or don't rely on this person．You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well．
     This is what being a winner is all ab out-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens．Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives； they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else．They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents．So，stop focusing on"whose fault it is．"Once you are confident about your power over bad situations，problems are just stepping stones for success．

46．According to the passage，winnersA．
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their byes
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
47．The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toC．
A．a(chǎn)void   B．a(chǎn)ccept   C．improve   D．Consider
48．When your colleague brings about a problem，you shouldA．
A．find a better way to handle the problem
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
49．When problems occur，winners take them asD．
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
50．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A
A．A Winner's Secret．
B．A Winner's Problem．
C．A Winner's Opportunity．
D．A Winner's Achievement．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意
面對(duì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，一個(gè)失敗者只會(huì)找借口，責(zé)備他人．而一個(gè)成功者卻會(huì)積極地去想辦法補(bǔ)救．
成功者擅長(zhǎng)解決問(wèn)題．面對(duì)因車子拋錨遲到、同事工作中犯錯(cuò)之類問(wèn)題，都能積極采取措施解決問(wèn)題．
成功者能創(chuàng)作性地運(yùn)用自己的技能和天賦．把問(wèn)題看成挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇，從而使問(wèn)題成為成功的墊腳石．

解答 ACADA
46．A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段最后兩句However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．可知，成功者成功的秘訣就是：?jiǎn)栴}出現(xiàn)時(shí)，不是關(guān)注誰(shuí)該責(zé)備而是關(guān)注如何補(bǔ)救．故選A．
47．C 詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子分析可知，you can have great power over what happens to you 能夠掌控事態(tài)發(fā)展的前提就是，我們不要追究誰(shuí)該責(zé)備而是對(duì)事態(tài)進(jìn)行"補(bǔ)救改善"．故選C．
48．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for l ack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．可知，面對(duì)同事造成的工作中的問(wèn)題，要去找尋問(wèn)題解決的方法而不是進(jìn)行于事無(wú)補(bǔ)的責(zé)備．故選A．
49．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents．可知，成功者把問(wèn)題看成是一種挑戰(zhàn)，一個(gè)自我能力提升的機(jī)遇．故選D．
50．A 標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)文章的大意：第一段講述成功者成功的關(guān)鍵；第二段舉例說(shuō)明成功者如何去解決出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；第三段說(shuō)明成功者的另一法寶．可知文章圍繞成功者成功的秘訣展開(kāi)的．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題可根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到原文中去尋找答案；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系相關(guān)語(yǔ)句去推理判斷字里行間隱藏的信息．