12．Why play sports？You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right．To have fun？That's true，too．But there's more．In fact，there are at least 5more reasons．According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit．
Girls who play sports do better in school．You might think that athletics will take up all your study time．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills．Sports teach valuable life skills．When you work with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful．Those skills will benefit you at work and in family life．
Sports are good for a girl's health．In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight，girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke．And later in life，girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis（骨質(zhì)疏松）．
Playing sports builds self-confidence．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．Why？It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals．Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，maintain a healthy weight，and make new friends．
Exercise cuts the pressure．Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier．How？The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood．Friends are another mood-lifter．And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends．It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

56．What's the main idea of the text？（No more than 8words）Why should girls play sports．/Reasons why girls should play sports（take exercise）．
57．List three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school．（Two words for each）
（1）improve learning  （2）improve memory （3）improve concentration
58．In your opinion，why are sports good for your health？（No more than 20words）
Because sports can help me keep fit，maintain a healthy weight and less likely to smoke．
/
59．What does"they"refer to in Para.5？（One word）Sports．
60．What can lift your mood while playing sports？（No more than 15words）The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise．

分析 文章講述了運(yùn)動對女性的好處：在學(xué)�？梢蕴岣邔W(xué)習(xí)記憶能力；運(yùn)動可以讓女性學(xué)會團(tuán)隊協(xié)作；運(yùn)動有助于女性健康；運(yùn)動可以增強(qiáng)女性的自信；運(yùn)動可以減壓．

解答 答案：56．Why should girls play sports．/Reasons why girls should play sports（take exercise）．主旨大意題．文章講述的是運(yùn)動的好處．
57．（1）improve learning   （2）improve memory  （3）improve concentration；細(xì)節(jié)概況題．文章第二段說Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom運(yùn)動可以提供學(xué)習(xí)，記憶，幫助集中注意力．
58．Because sports can help me keep fit，maintain a healthy weight and less likely to smoke．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文章第四段說Sports are good for a girl's health．In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight，girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke．運(yùn)動對女性的健康有好處．
59．Sports．猜測詞意題．第五段help girls get in shape，maintain a healthy weight，and make new friends講述的是運(yùn)動可以幫助女性保持身材，還可以交朋友．
60．The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文章最后一段說Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier運(yùn)動可以減壓，幫助你過得更開心．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力．常考的題型有：推理判斷題；主旨大意題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；猜測詞意題．近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式：寫作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題．解題時，在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，還有特別注意掌握題型的特征，尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細(xì)節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn)；推斷題是文章信息的提�。绢}是廣告類文章，考查主要是以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有：夸大，縮小，張冠李戴，偷梁換柱，無中生有等，做題時要看清看準(zhǔn)．

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