Recently, a scientist did some experiments．He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy．If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy．If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.
In videos of the experiment, he can see the children kicking, hiding their eyes--trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies．The results are different．Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute．Others lasted 15 minutes.
The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores．They got into better colleges and had better adult success．The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations （評(píng)價(jià)） 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.
The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, how to become rich．But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask "how do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?" This is to enter the world of human nature.
So these experiments along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important．Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well．They can avoid drugs and alcohol．For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals（煎熬）．No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.
小題1:The scientist did some experiments to         .
A．test children's self control and later success
B．test children's intelligence of ringing the bell
C．find good ways of training children to learn
D．prove that children's education is important
小題2:We can learn from the experiment that        
A．a(chǎn)ll children tried to ring the bell for more candies
B．some children didn't get any candy in the end
C．the children have different self- control
D．the last one to ring the bell is most successful
小題3:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Ways of self-control training
B．Experiments on children's ringing the bell
C．Higher score, better achievements
D．Self-control is the key to success

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析：
小題1:主旨題：文章是講述了自控力和未來(lái)成功的關(guān)系。選A
小題2:歸納題：從第二段描寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容可知孩子們有不同的自控力。選C
小題3:主旨題：從最后一段的句子：So these experiments along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important．可知D項(xiàng)合適。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章是講述了自控力和未來(lái)成功的關(guān)系，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明自控力強(qiáng)的人以后成功的機(jī)會(huì)更大。以主旨題推理題的考查為主，解此類(lèi)題需要結(jié)合上下文提供的語(yǔ)境和信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的概括和判斷。?
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES.　Wash your hands.　Always say "please"　and　"thank you　".We are full of advice for our children,　but when it comes to money,　we often have little to say.　As a result,　our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners,　but without any idea how to　manage their money.Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives：
Show them the future.　If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000,invest(投資)it at 8% and add $100 every month,　by the time she's 65,she would have $980,983!
Be careful of credit(信用).Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history,　but they must be used responsibly,　which means paying off your debt in time.　Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card,　you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.
Teach patience.　Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash,　give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say,$15 each week,　he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.
Provide incentive.　Tell your children the importance of saving.　"For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend,　you agree to add another dollar to the pot,　"says Cathy Pareto,　expert in money planning.
Explain your values.　Values and money are deeply intertwined(纏結(jié)在一起),　says 　Eilleen 　Gallo,　co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent.　When your child demands that you buy something,　explain why you really don't want to buy it.　"You might say, 'I'd rather save that money for your education,'"　advises Gallo.　Every time you spend or don't spend money,　you have a chance to share your values.
小題1:The writer gives some basics to help ____ in a proper way.
A．parents teach their children how to deal with money
B．children follow their parents　'instructions
C．children manage their money
D．parents save their money
小題2:The underlined word　"incentive"　in paragraph 6 means ____.
A．honorB．praiseC．excitementD．encouragement
小題3:What leads the writer to write this article?
A.　Parents want to know how to educate their children.
B.　He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.
C　.He thinks money management the most important for children.
D.　Parents care 　little 　about their children's management of money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

     
Pollution is reducing the fragrance（芬芳） of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating(授粉) them—endangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.
The potentially hugely significant research, funded by US National Science Foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions（排放） of cars prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. And the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects’ abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.
Professor Jose Fuentes, who led the study, said, “Scent molecules(香味分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. But today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers.”
The researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons(金魚(yú)草),found that the molecules are volatile(易揮發(fā)的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle(車(chē)輛)emissions. This chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. A harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.
Already bees, which pollinate most of the world’s crops, are in such a great decline that has never been known before in Britain and across much of the globe. At least a quarter of America’s 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder(CCD),where hives are found suddenly deserted.
The crisis(危機(jī)) has now spread to Europe. Politicians insist that CCD has not yet been found in Britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister Lord Rooker has sent the warning, “The honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.”
Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.
小題1: In what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees?
A．By shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers.
B．By disturbing the bees’ ability to attract mates.
C．By weakening the bees’ ability to fight against enemies.
D．By stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.
小題2: From the passage we can know that      .
A．Europe is affected greatly by CCD
B．CCD has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in Europe
C．no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near future
D．European officials have paid much attention to CCD
小題3: What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Traffic Pollution Puts Bees in Danger
B．Traffic Pollution is to Blame for CCD
C．Pollution Makes Flowers Lose Their Scent
D．Pollution Causes the Decrease in Flowers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme．It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London．
So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key．The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London．You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for the length of time you use the bike．
Transport for London, which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year．The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as common place on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.
However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday．On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered．Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a“gesture of goodwill”．Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles．
Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards．”
小題1:Which is the correct order of a bike hire？
a．pay a usage charge according to the time    b．pay for the key
c．cycle in and around central London  d．sign up as a member to get a key
A．b-d-c-aB．b-c-a-dC．d-c-b-aD．d-b-c-a
小題2:．Which of the following is NOT the “teething problems” of the scheme？
A．People were unable to lock properly．
B．People could not dock the bikes properly．
C．People had no enthusiasm about the scheme．
D．It’s too expensive for some people to hire a bike．
小題3:．From the passage we know __________．
A．the ‘cycling revolution’ failed once started
B．the scheme will be put off due to the problems
C．a(chǎn)ll the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
D．the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Let children learn to judge their own work. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much., he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language those around him. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for his act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says , what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(daily) work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that they can’t find the way to get to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
小題1: According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ______.
A．listening to the advice of grown-ups.
B．a(chǎn)sking adults many questions.
C．making mistakes and having them corrected.
D．doing as other people do by themselves.
小題2: Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A．Give children correct answers.
B．Allow children to make mistakes.
C．Tell the children what is wrong with their work as often as possible.
D．Let children judge their own work.
小題3: According to the writer, teachers in school should ______.
A．encourage children to learn from each other.
B．point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found.
C．correct children’s mistakes as much as possible.
D．teach children more knowledge from book.
小題4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ______.
A．different from learning other skills.B．the same as learning other skills.
C．more important than other skills.D．unnecessary skills.
小題5:. Which of the following may serve as the best title of this passage?
A．Let Us Teachers Stop Working.B．Let Children Alone.
C．Let Children Correct Their Exercises.D．Let Children Learn by Themselves.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading. More and more 26  and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers  27  on streets.
These printed things 28    newspapers but have hardly anything to do with  29  , you can only find reading materials badly made up these—— some are too strange for anyone to 30  ; others are frightening stories of something still worse. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such   31   reading, which 32   them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(惡夢(mèng))and immoral(邪惡的)ideas in return. Homework was left   33  ; daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, whoever they are, we never know, are  34 their silent money.
The sheep - skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 35  this kind of thing. Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.   36    , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures,   37  one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.
It really does   38   to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The  39  teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young readers need more interesting books to help them   40   those ugly papers.
小題1:
A．writers B．readersC．students D．teachers
小題2:
A．sold B．printed C．putD．found
小題3:
A．work outB．look likeC．a(chǎn)ct as D．depend on
小題4:
A．them B．children C．young peopleD．it
小題5:
A．think B．believeC．knowD．understand
小題6:
A．wonderful B．interesting C．useful D．poisonous
小題7:
A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes
小題8:
A．unknown B．much C．less D．undone
小題9:
A．making B．spending C．wasting D．using
小題10:
A．forbid B．separate C．leave D．stop
小題11:
A．LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．Badly D．Happily
小題12:
A．shareB．getC．holdD．take
小題13:
A．good B．favor C．wrongD．harm
小題14:
A．puzzled B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
小題15:
A．come into B．break down C．get rid ofD．get off

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Basic Math introduces students to the basic things of mathematics, as well as some easy methods of learning it. These 30 fantastic courses are designed to provide students with understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra (代數(shù)) and beyond.
　　The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic field of arithmetic. They also look into exponents (指數(shù)), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to that, students also discover how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches , and how they can be used practically.
　　Basic Math starts from easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones.  The lectures offer students the chance to understand of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and develop confidence in this amazing field of study.
　　With the help of these lectures, they will be able to clear away the mystery (神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. Besides, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
　　Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as "the best math teacher in America, " is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in clear and interesting ways. From the basic ideas to the more difficult problems, he is a master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less frightening
　　With a PhD in Mathematics Education form Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel now teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College.
　　If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.
小題1:What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?
A．AlgebraB．College Mathematics
C．ArithmeticD．Mathematics Education
小題2: What good things can students expect from Basic Math?
A．Stronger imagination ability.
B．Additional presentation skills.
C．More mathematical confidence.
D．Greater chances of becoming teachers.
小題3:What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?
A．He is a lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.
B．He is delivering 30 lectures in Basic Math.
C．He works in Georgia State University.
D．He specializes in training teachers.
小題4:Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?　　
A．news reportB．A book review
C．A lesson planD．An advertisement

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young­looking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150，so at 40，you're not old at all.And your parents just had an anti­aging（抗衰老的） treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt，“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles（粒子） much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldn't drink that” Your fridge has read the chip （芯片） that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true？“For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
小題1:We can learn from the text that in the future______
A．people will never get old
B．everyone will look the same
C．red will be the most popular color
D．clothes will be able to change their pattern
小題2:What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Milk will be harmful to health.
B．More drinks will be available for sale.
C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
小題3:Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A．Nothing can replace the Internet.
B．Fridges will know what people need.
C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D．Cars will be able to drive automatically.
小題4:What is the text mainly about?
A．Food and clothing in 2035.
B．Future technology in everyday life.
C．Medical treatments of the future.
D．The reason for the success of new technology.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hurricane(颶風(fēng)) reached the northeastern United States today and caused death and destruction everywhere. The killer storm carried winds of 135 miles per hour. The high winds and heavy rains created extremely dangerous waves. It is not yet known how many people died or were hurt in this storm, but it is said that the numbers will be very high.
With the arrival of the tornado season, the National Weather Service is again telling people how to protect themselves from these deadly storms. The winds from tornadoes are the most violent winds on earth. They can blow up to 400 miles per hour. A tornado looks like a funnel(漏斗). It is also very loud. It may sound like a train coming at you. In fact, the winds from a tornado can pick up a train and throw it around. If a tornado is seen in your area, it is very important that you protect yourself. A basement (地下室) is the safest place to go. Try to wait under a table in the basement. Stay away from windows. If you are outside or in your car, try to find a narrow place to hide.
As the area tries to deal with the worst flood of the century, there are many heartwarming stories of people helping other people. From all over the world people have sent food and clothes to help the thousands who have had to leave their homes. Many volunteers have come to help to make sandbags and use them to build walls against the overflowing river. While the result of this disaster will be terrible for many, it is beautiful to see people coming together to help others and save lives.
小題1:What does the underlined word “tornado” mean?
A．臺(tái)風(fēng)B．龍卷風(fēng)C．洪水D．冰雹
小題2:Which of the following is WRONG about tornados?
A．They look like a funnel.
B．They come regularly every year.
C．They are the most violent winds on Earth.
D．They carry winds of 135 km per hour.
小題3:According to the passage, a person who sees a tornado in his area had better NOT ______.
A．drive his car away as fast as possible
B．go to the basement and wait under a table
C．find a narrow place to hide
D．stay away from windows
小題4:We can learn from the passages that ______.
A．nobody tried to help the local people
B．hurricane damaged the northwestern coast of US
C．when there is flooding, sandbags can be made and used to build walls
D．people are often taught how to protect themselves from snowstorms

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案