Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡邏) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鵝) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was asked to leave.
For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. Disease reached deeply into the village.
Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.
小題1:The leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought ______.
A．his work was unnecessaryB．he did his work carelessly
C．he was too old to do the jobD．he could do other better jobs
小題2:How did the leaders feel a few months after the old man left?
A．Regretful.B．Moved.C．Excited.D．Calm.
小題3:What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Believe.B．Ignore(忽略).C．Praise.D．Punish.
小題4:With this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．even a small job can be importantB．work can bring old people happiness
C．everyone should always respect othersD．everyone can be his own master

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：本文敘述了一位老人被安排到山上去清理垃圾以保持泉水的清潔，由于老人的辛勤勞動，給天鵝和旅行者都帶來了快樂，他們都愿意去山上游玩，這時(shí)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者一看這么和諧的情況認(rèn)為沒有必要再讓老人了在這里工作了，可是他們沒有想到的是，幾個(gè)月后這里很快變臟了，并且給村民也帶來了疾病，這時(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人認(rèn)識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，再小的事也會給我們的生活帶來很大的影響。
小題1:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I don’t think we need him or his work.”故選A。
小題2:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. 故選A。
小題3:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)No matter how small your work or your life seems to be 和Anything we can do will make a difference 任何事情不管它多小，做小事它也有一定的意義，故選B。
小題4:這是寫作意圖題。根據(jù)Anything we can do will make a difference.最后一句總結(jié)了這個(gè)故事給予我們的道理。故選A。
點(diǎn)評：在歷年高考閱讀題中，不同文體與三種寫作意圖類型的大致對應(yīng)關(guān)系，這有助于做好此類試題。第一種寫作意圖（to entertain readers）常見于故事類的文章。第二種寫作意圖（to persuade readers，to sell a product or a service），或是要通過對旅游景點(diǎn)﹑報(bào)刊雜志﹑影片﹑電視節(jié)目等的介紹來達(dá)到他的寫作目的：吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等（to attract more visitors / readers / audience）。第三種寫作意圖（to inform readers）多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章，了解這類文章的寫作目的有賴于對文章主題的正確把握，閱讀時(shí)有必要找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句，或較好地對主題加以歸納。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Luo Gaoqi hopes to join the increasing number of Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience of studying in a foreign land as it will help his future job at home. “I want to try Western education because people there think differently,” said the 21-year-old who is in his final year of undergraduate studies. “I also hope to meet friends from different cultures. The social connections may help in the future.”
The latest report from the US-based institute of International Education said China, for the first time, has become the top country of origin for international students in the United States.
For Yang Fan, a journalism student, said studying in the United States is a way to escape the competition for places in China’s top universities.
“Due to limited education resources, only about 60 percent of high school graduates in China enter college, and a much lower rate enters the top-level ones. “A foreign degree will definitely help when I seek a job in China,” Yang said.
Both Yang’s and Luo’s parents are supportive of them studying abroad. Neither of them is thinking of settling down in the United States after graduation.
“It is not realistic to do so. As a journalism student, there would be no advantage for me to work in the United States,” Yang said. “But in China, with a US degree and good English, I may stand out against other students who have only studied in China.”
China still needs to improve its environment for scientists and high-level talents, said Xiao Mingzheng, director of the Center for Human Resource Development and Management Research of Peking University, adding that, in particular, the country needs to improve its policies relating to research environments.
In June, the Chinese government published a plan concerning talent development for the next 10 years. In it, it has improved policies and increased budgets to attract talented students back home.
小題1:Why does Luo Gaoqi wants to study in a foreign land according to his words?
A．Because the people there are more intelligent.
B．Because the foreign countries are more developed.
C．Because he can make more friends there.
D．Because the culture there is different from that in China.
小題2:What do Guo Gaoqi and Yang Fan have in common?
A．Their major is the same, which is journalism.
B．Both of them want to go back to China after graduation.
C．Their parents are against their decision.
D．They are forced to study in a foreign land by their parents.
小題3:From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A．scientists and high-level talents need a better environment in China
B．the students abroad are unwilling to go back to China
C．China doesn’t need those people to come back to our country at all
D．we all need to go abroad to study and then serve our own country

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 68～70.

小題1:Fill in the blank in the sentence “I can’t believe this is Daniel—he’s ______ since we last met! Much taller than the other boys of his age!”
A．shot upB．shot outC．shot throughD．shot down
小題2:When you are talking about unimportant things, we say you are ______.
A．shooting yourself in the foot
B．shooting your mouth off
C．shooting the breeze
D．shooting questions at somebody
小題3:Choose a word to complete the sentence “The ______, which killed a policeman and wounded a passer-by(路人), was reported to have lasted only 13 seconds.”
A．shooterB．shootC．shotD．shooting

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every year, British newspapers report on the stranger questions asked in Oxbridge (Oxford & Cambridge) interviews. Often, though, these questions are not as strange as they first seem. And they are all designed to give applicants (申請者) a chance to think.
Arriving for her first Oxford interview, my sister Jen saw that there was only one chair in the waiting room. On the chair was a large fork. Jen had heard about the strange things in Oxbridge interviews, and believed that this was a test. “What if they’re watching me?” she thought. “If I move the fork, it will show initiative (主動性); if I don’t move it, it will show that I can easily fit into new situations.” In the end, she sat uncomfortably on the edge of the chair!
Applicants must be prepared for the unexpected. Now it was Jen’s turn. She was handed a monkey skull (顱骨) and asked to talk about it. At first, this seemed unfair --- what could she say? But she soon calmed down, started thinking, and found that there was plenty to talk about.
Oxbridge interviews are designed to find out how you think, not just what you think. And there are no wrong answers. Jen learnt that, and she passed the interview. What advice does she give? “ Don’t be nervous, and be prepared for the unexpected!”
小題1:According to British newspapers, questions for Oxbridge applicants are very _____. 
A．unfairB．normalC．easyD．strange
小題2:On her first interview, Jen ____ after she entered the waiting room.
A．moved the forkB．sat down on the fork
C．sat down on the chairD．moved the chair
小題3:Jen learned that it was very important to _____ in order to pass the Oxbridge interviews.
A．make up new situationB．show how one thinks
C．describe what one hearsD．talk about various monkeys
小題4:The writer uses a(n) ____ to introduce how Oxbridge applicants are interviewed.
A．exampleB．guessC．experimentD．survey

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
When your toothbrush is at the end of its days, don’t just throw it away, as a survey has revealed many other uses for an old toothbrush.
The survey was carried out by the Dental Health Foundation to promote National Smile Month and more than 1, 000 people participated in the survey. It found that more than four in every five people re-use their toothbrush for another purpose.
Four in ten people use an old toothbrush to brush bathroom tiles (瓷磚), and almost a third use it to clean kitchen appliances. More than a quarter of those questioned use old toothbrushes to clean jewellery, and roughly one in every five use them for shining shoes. Some other uses for toothbrushes include cleaning bikes, computer keyboards, toilet seats, fish tanks and finger nails.
The survey also found that the age of the owner can determine what happens to a toothbrush after it is not suitable to be used to brush teeth any more. People over 75 are three times more likely to re-use their toothbrush for a different purpose than those between the ages of 16 and 34 and twice more likely than those between 35 and 44.
Additionally,           to reuse their toothbrush for chores (日�，嵤�) and other uses than their male counterparts. Some women admitted to using their toothbrush to apply hair dye (染料)while some men said they used an old toothbrush to clean their dog’s teeth.
Chief Executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, Dr Nigel Carter, said, “We all should get through around four toothbrushes every year if we are to keep our oral health in great condition. Generally people don’t change their toothbrushes often enough, but there are still plenty of toothbrushes
lying around the house. Our survey has shown that people have realized that a toothbrush is of great value and has a role to play beyond its normal use.”
小題1:What would be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)
                                                                                    
小題2:What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)
                                                                                  
小題3:What percentage of people use old toothbrushes to shine their shoes? (no more than 4 words)
                                                                                   
小題4:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
The results of the survey also showed that whether a toothbrush is reused after it’s replaced can be determined by       the owner is.
小題5:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                              

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
【1】Who says you need super power to save the world? On April 22, more than a billion people worldwide celebrated Earth Day by taking part in green activities in their communities. However, you needn’t wait until Earth Day. You needn’t be an adult, either! Every day, young people across the globe are doing their part to keep the Earth healthy and green. These are just a few kid heroes for the planet.
Manatee (海牛) minder
【2】When she was in second grade, Stephanie Cohen read about a baby manatee hit by a boat off the coast of Florida. Biologists saved the manatee. But caring for the sea creature was expensive. Stephanie took up a collection and raised 27 dollars in one day. Now 18, Stephanie still raises money to help these "Gentle Giants".
Goodbye paper bags
【3】When Adrienne Smith, 15, was in sixth grade, she noticed that many of her classmates carried paper lunch bags. To help kid cut down on waste, she invented an eco-friendly lunch bag. It is partly made from recycled plastic bottles. "Kids like it because they can fold it up and put it in their backpacks," said Adrienne. She sells the bags at greenearbag.com. And some of the money goes to charity.
He's skiing to save the earth
【4】Parker Liantaud, 15, wanted to raise awareness about the effects of climate change on the polar regions. He set out to become one of the youngest people ever to ski the North Pole. Although the cruel conditions forced Parker and his guide to finish the last 15 miles of the journey by helicopter, Parker felt he met his goal to inspire others. "All young people have the power to make a change," he said.
He ______ the earth
【5】Every year, Max Kesselman, from Pennsylvania, USA, celebrates his birthday December 3 by cleaning up the Earth. When Max was 6, he noticed trash on the sides of the road. He wrote a letter to local leaders suggesting a cleanup day on his birthday.(words:353)
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 8 words）
小題2:What does the word "it" (Line 3, Paragraph3) probably refer to? （no more than 5 words ）
小題3:Fill in the blanks of the title of Paragraph 5 with proper words． （no more than 5 words）
小題4:Why didn't Parker ski the North Pole all the way?（No more than 7 words）
小題5:Write out  at least one other Green Activity you can take part in?（no more than 8 words）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she  36  at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy,  37  we take him home?”
I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden  38  feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her  39 , whether it was  40  in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing  41  and beggary.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and  42  it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I  43  us up. Nora was  44  about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how  45  our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to  46  myself to leave the house. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn  47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting at home. Why do this?  48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She  49  us right over.
The building was in a sad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 50  inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.
Professionals call such a(n)  51  “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have opportunity to do something  52  that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and  53  clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve  54  her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has  55  more?
小題1:
A．pulledB．glancedC．wavedD．a(chǎn)imed
小題2:
A．would B．canC．needD．must
小題3:
A．general B．trueC．heavyD．curious
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)reaB．partC．eyesightD．world
小題5:
A．insects B．dogsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．birds
小題6:
A．coldness B．illnessC．sufferingD．ignorance
小題7:
A．delivered B．returnedC．devotedD．posted
小題8:
A．held B．hurriedC．signedD．lined
小題9:
A．casual B．sorryC．a(chǎn)stonishedD．excited
小題10:
A．creativeB．valuableC．shockingD．simple
小題11:
A．warn B．stopC．a(chǎn)llowD．push
小題12:
A．backB．a(chǎn)wayC．upD．out
小題13:
A．ThereforeB．ObviouslyC．StillD．Also
小題14:
A．called B．promisedC．invitedD．helped
小題15:
A．AsB．OnceC．BecauseD．Though
小題16:
A．stayB．visitC．a(chǎn)dventureD．challenge
小題17:
A．fairB．famous C．difficultD．enjoyable
小題18:
A．collectB．make C．orderD．wear
小題19:
A．letB．madeC．watchedD．noticed
小題20:
A．improvedB．benefited C．triedD．seized

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private (私立的)education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.
At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance .of continuing their studies at a university or college.
Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.
Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelor’s degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD
Most university courses don’t train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career（職業(yè)）, such as clothing design, or business studies.
小題1:The passage mainly tells us_______.
A Something about the private schools in developed countries
B. How developed countries pay attention to education
C. Some general information about education in developed countries
Why education is important
小題2: Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?
A．Because the children don’t have money to go to school.
B．Because the government want their citizens to be useful to the country.
C．Because education doesn’t cost the country too much money.
D．Because there are not enough private schools.
小題3:In the first paragraph the underlined word “citizen” refer to________.
A．the citiesB．members of a country
C．the childrenD．people who lives in cities
小題4:Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
All the university students study one subject.
After studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelor’s degree.
C. Students usually receive a master’s degree before receiving a Bachelor’s degree.
D. Unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Going Zero Waste means more than just managing the rubbish we create．It means reducing it too．While it might seem like a difficult thing to do, it's well worth it．And what better time to start than Christmas?
We need to copy the way Nature wastes nothing．Many things are created by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out．How many plastic bottles or even PCs end up in the rubbish bin? Instead，we should design products that can be more easily repaired，reused and recycled．
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village，has already gone Zero Waste．The 2，000 villagers compost their leftovers，and recycle everything else．There are 34 different boxes at the re-cycling centre! Residents grumble about the inconvenience，but they also see the benefits．
People who live Zero Waste lives are careful about what they do．They never take more than they need．Reusing plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to reduce waste．And those who plan before they shop avoid having to throw food out later．Also，it’s best not to go food shopping when you’re hungry：You’ll be sure to buy too much!
Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas．By sending recyclable cards，we can help our friends and family reduce waste．And what better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a real tree that can be replanted in the spring?
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act．It takes ambition，and it's not always easy．But just think how good it would be，both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything．
小題1:When is this passage probably written?
A．After a Christmas．B．Before Zero Waste starts．
C．Before a Christmas．D．When Zero Waste is very popular．
小題2:What should we do to reduce waste according to the passage?
A．To stop using plastic bottles or even PCs．
B．To create more things that can be repaired quickly．
C．To avoid sending cards on Christmas．
D．To copy the way Nature wastes nothing．
小題3:If we want to live Zero Waste lives we should do the following except        .
A．taking no more than we need
B．reusing plastic bags
C．not going food shopping when we’re hungry
D．not making a plan before we shop
小題4:What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To enjoy a clean Christmas．
B．To complain about the pollution．
C．To educate people to behave well．
D．To call on people to attend Zero Waste．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案