In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(資源) seemed to be 26 .
Today things are 27 , the world has become too 28 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 29 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not 30 .
Everyone 31 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 32 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 33 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 34 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 35 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. ___36, in most countries wastes are 37 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 38 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 39 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to 40 these problems ?
If we eat more vegetables and less 41 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 42 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 43 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 44 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 45 in the future.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】C
【小題16】B
【小題17】A
【小題18】D
【小題19】A
【小題20】C
解析試題分析:文章講述了人類在不停地污染這個地球,如果我們不采取行動,人類將會自食其果。
【小題1】B 形容詞辨析。A美麗的;B無限的;C罕見的;D珍貴的。指那個時候地球上的自然資源是無限的。
【小題2】D 形容詞辨析。A普通的;B一樣;C易變的;D不同的。指現(xiàn)在的情況與以前不同了。
【小題3】A 形容詞辨析。A擁擠的;B小的;C臟的;D忙碌的;指現(xiàn)在的地球上人滿為患。
【小題4】C 動詞辨析。A保護;B挽救;C污染;D戰(zhàn)斗。指我們用各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)在污染地球。
【小題5】B 動詞辨析。A呼吸;B幸存;C喝;D移動;如果我們繼續(xù)這樣做,地球上的人將無法幸存。
【小題6】B 動詞辨析。A想知道;B意識到;C考慮D發(fā)現(xiàn)。每個人都意思到…
【小題7】C 名詞辨析。A洞;B船;C方法;D觀點。指用現(xiàn)代化的捕魚方法,更多的魚都被捕獲了。
【小題8】D 上下文串聯(lián)。上文提及砍樹,那么應(yīng)該是森林消失了。
【小題9】A 動詞辨析。然而我們繼續(xù)用威力很大的機器去砍伐樹木,
【小題10】D 詞義辨析。A長;B種植;C挽救;D砍到。解析同上。
【小題11】B 上下文串聯(lián)。盡管我們知道如果河流被污染,我們就將死亡,但是我們?nèi)匀话牙惯M河里,卻很少法律來阻止這一切。上下文存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故however正確。
【小題12】A 副詞辨析。A仍然;B甚至;C也;D當(dāng)然。解析同36.
【小題13】D 詞義辨析。A太多;B一些;C一些;D很少。解析同36.
【小題14】C 名詞辨析。A生產(chǎn);B污染;C人口;D發(fā)音;指如果人口還像現(xiàn)在這樣增長,幾年以后就將沒有足夠的食物來養(yǎng)活我們?nèi)祟惲。要想解決這個問題,我們該怎么做?
【小題15】C 動詞辨析。A工作;B處理;C解決;D服務(wù)。解析同39.
【小題16】B 名詞辨析。A水果;B肉;C魚;D谷物。指我們要少吃肉多吃蔬菜。
【小題17】A 動詞辨析。A養(yǎng)活;B增加;C提供;D幫助。指這樣的土地能養(yǎng)活5倍于現(xiàn)在的人。
【小題18】D 動詞辨析。A使用;B保持;C保持;D持續(xù)。指如果我們回收利用,我們的資源就會持續(xù)更久。
【小題19】A 名詞辨析。A控制;B出生;C計劃;D酬勞。如果人們使用現(xiàn)代控制生育的方法,人口就不會太快增加。
【小題20】C 名詞辨析。A自然;B大海;C星球;D森林。如果我們教育人們?nèi)ニ伎歼@樣的問題,未來我們就會有一個更加清潔更好的地球。
考點:考查環(huán)保類閱讀
點評:本文對上下文的串聯(lián)要求較高,文章比較簡單,要求考生在閱讀的時候,關(guān)注前后的串聯(lián)和理解以及詞義的辨析。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Holiday News
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.
Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain 1068.The beginners’ costs are £57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about – from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A.Choose the holiday in Devon.
B.Go to the Snowdonia Centre
C.Join the World Sea Trip of 2008
D.Visit Acapulco and Hawaii
In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A.It provides chances of family gatherings.
B.It provides customers with good food.
C.It offers a sport lesson.
D.It offers comfortable room.
What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?
A.You can have free meals on deck every day.
B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the pas sage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B.b-e-a-f-c-d C.f-d-e-c-b-a D.b-f-c-d-e-a
We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A.Zelda’s personal life
B.Zelda’s illness and treatment
C.Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D.Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The A-level question Have 22 continuous years of rises in A-level pass rate made the exam worthless? David Miliband, the minister for School Standards, insists the answer is a firm " no". And he said it was wrong that " more will mean worse and more educa??tion for more people will mean lower standards". Figures show that — despite the rise in A-grades to 21. 6 per cent — only 22,000 out of 600,000 18-year-olds gain three A-grade pas??ses. Put another way, that means — in a primary class of 30 pupils — only one will get three A-grades. The center right Bow Group, in a pamphlet published today, however, says nine out of ten scholars believe A-grades have been devalued over the past ten years.
Two inquiries (調(diào)查) — both set up by the Government’s exams watchdogs — one of which included in??dependent teaching experts, refused to accept that there had been any " dumping down" of A-level standards. But while they conclude that the exam questions have not become easier, changes in examining methods have almost certainly made it easier to gain top-grade passes.
As a result of the exams shake-up introduced in 2000, students sit six different types of exams to make up an A-level during the course of their two years of study. Only 20 per cent of the marks are set for the end-of-term exam. This makes it easier for teachers to help their pupils with the right answers.
Mr Miliband said yesterday, " My argument is not that to??day ‘s generation of pupils are cleverer than their parents; it is that schools and teachers are getting better at getting the best out of them. "
5. From the writer’s point of view, the rise in A-grades to 21. 6 per cent shows ______.
A. it is generally thought more education means lower standards
B. the rise in the A-level pass rate has made the exam worthless
C. the quality of the 18-year-olds has become lower
D. it is still hard for the general pupils to get three A-grade passes
6. The underlined word " they" in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. the exams watchdogs B. the independent teaching experts
C. the A-level standards D. the two inquiries
7. As a result of the exams shake-up introduced in 2000 ______.
A. the pass rate for A-levels was set to rise continuously
B. the exam became easier than it had been before 2000
C. pupils could have many more choices of test after 2000
D. it soon became popular with teachers and pupils
8. What does this passage mainly discuss?
A. How reliable and effective the A-level grading system is.
B. How the A-level system helps universities select pupils.
C. How the pass rate has been increased in recent years.
D. How the A-level grading system has changed over the years.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011屆甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型:閱讀理解
Holiday News
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.
Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain 1068.The beginners’ costs are £57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about – from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
【小題1】What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A.Choose the holiday in Devon. |
B.Go to the Snowdonia Centre |
C.Join the World Sea Trip of 2008 |
D.Visit Acapulco and Hawaii |
A.It provides chances of family gatherings. |
B.It provides customers with good food. |
C.It offers a sport lesson. |
D.It offers comfortable room. |
A.You can have free meals on deck every day. |
B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. |
C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play. |
D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking. |
A.5. | B.6. | C.7. | D.8. |
A.f-c-e-a-b-d | B.b-e-a-f-c-d | C.f-d-e-c-b-a | D.b-f-c-d-e-a |
A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. |
B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army |
C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down |
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital |
A.Zelda’s personal life |
B.Zelda’s illness and treatment |
C.Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham |
D.Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011學(xué)年浙江省高三10月月考英語卷 題型:閱讀理解
Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.
After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers.I’d like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”
When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do.“You give an honest day’s work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye.“They’re paying you.If they want to do that, you let them do that.”
I followed my dad's advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.
Of all the jobs I've had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me.Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions.Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience.If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone.I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal.If one of my players were caught stealing, he'd be gone.
Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.
1.What can be inferred about the baggage boys?
A.They could earn much, but they had to work hard.
B.Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.
C.They were all from poor families.
D.They were all thin, young boys.
2.What does the father's advice imply?
A.It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.
B.Don’t believe them if they are paying you more.
C.Don’t follow others to overcharge the passengers.
D.It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.
3.The writer can't put up with stealing because he thinks that ______.
A.it is a totally shared experience B.it is considered as the most dangerous
C.it does great harm to human relationship D.it may lead to the loss of his sports team
4.It can be concluded from the text that ______.
A.his father's advice helped him to decide which job to take up
B.working in the sports team was his most important experience
C.he learnt much from his shared experience with his team members
D.his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his later life
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科目:高中英語 來源:同步題 題型:閱讀理解
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