分析 本文為科教類夾敘夾議的議論文;文章通過一個故事說明人們在周圍的壓力在20歲時去掉了壓力,40歲時失去了夢想,60歲時生命趨于平靜;原以為沒有什么會讓我們失望;結(jié)果卻意識到自己不能平靜,因為還有未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想;作者意在通過文中的故事告訴人們要懷揣夢想,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,不要等到年老時后悔.
解答 25.答案是D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句"they realized that the lift wasn't working and that the only choice was the stairway"可知,那天電梯壞了,兄弟倆不得不爬樓梯回家,所以選D項.
26.答案是C.推理判斷題.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,他們經(jīng)歷了艱辛終于回到家,那一刻他們非常"開心",所以選項C符合題意.
27.答案是A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句"Many of us live under the high expectations of our parents,teachers,and friends."可知,很多人生活在父母、老師和朋友的高期望之下,所以我們的壓力主要來自于此,所以選A項.
28.答案是B.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,作者意在通過文中的故事告訴人們要懷揣夢想,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,不要等到年老時后悔,所以應(yīng)選B項.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,在做細(xì)節(jié)題時根據(jù)題干定位細(xì)節(jié),在語境中正確理解原句,然后對照選項做出合理的判斷;必要的時候要進(jìn)行推理,透過句子表面看作者的真正意圖.如果是主旨大意的判斷要把握文章整體,避免以偏概全.
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