閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Invention is a creative process. An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known. Seeing a new possibility, a new connection or relationship can spark(引發(fā)) an invention. Inventive thinking frequently involves combining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. Sometimes inventors skip over the boundaries between separate fields. Ways of thinking, materials, processes or tools from one field are used as no one else has imagined in a different field.
Play can lead to invention. Childhood curiosity like playing in a sand box, imagination can develop one’s play nature—an inner need according to Carl Jung. Inventors feel the need to play with things that interest them, and to explore, and this internal drive brings about interesting creations.
Inventing can also be an obsession(癡迷). Inventors often imagine a new idea, seeing it in their mind’s eye. New ideas can arise when the conscious mind turns away from the subject or problem; or when the focus is on something else; or even while relaxing or sleeping. An unusual idea may come all of a sudden! For example, after years of working to figure out the general theory of relativity, the solution came to Einstein suddenly in a dream “l(fā)ike a giant die making an unforgettable impress, a huge map of the universe summarized itself in one clear vision”.
Invention can also be accidental. Insight(洞察力) is also an important element of invention. It may begin with questions or doubt. It may begin by recognizing something unusual. It may be useful and it could open a new way for exploration. For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidentally adding too much catalyst(催化劑) led scientists to explore its metal-like properties(性能). They then invented electrically conductive plastic and light emitting(散發(fā)) plastic—an invention that won the Nobel Prize in 2000 and has led to new kind of lighting, display screens, wallpaper and much more.
Title:   【小題1】 

A(n)  【小題2】   process
◆Look     【小題3】    than we know now.
◆Give combining concepts or   【小題4】   elements from different fields.
◆No one can    【小題5】  this before.
An obsession
◆   【小題6】 often imagine a new idea.
◆An unusual idea may come    【小題7】  .
A(n)     【小題8】 
◆A vital element of invention is    【小題9】  .
◆It may open a new way for exploration.
◆Accidental actions can    【小題10】  to innovation.
 


【小題1】Invention   
【小題1】creative   
【小題1】farther    
【小題1】unite    
【小題1】imagine  
【小題1】Inventors  
【小題1】suddenly   
【小題1】accident 
【小題1】insight  
【小題1】lead/contribute

解析1. 本題屬于對(duì)短文的標(biāo)題歸納類。根據(jù)文章第一句話Invention is a creative process.以及第二段的Play can lead to invention.和第三段的Inventing can also be an obsession(癡迷).最后一段的Invention can also be accidental.可以看出，本文是討論有關(guān)Invention 的話題。
2.      本題需要填一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)第一段首句Invention is a creative process.可以得到答案。
3.      本題有than，因此要填比較級(jí)。根據(jù) An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known.
4.      根據(jù)題干中的give可知句式是祈使句，因此要填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)Inventive thinking frequently involves combining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together.中的elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. 可以得到答案。
5. 本題需要?jiǎng)釉~。根據(jù)no one else has imagined in a different field. 中的完成時(shí)態(tài)得到答案。
6.      本題較易。根據(jù)第三段的Inventors often imagine a new idea,得到答案。
7.      本題考查同義詞替換。根據(jù)第三段的An unusual idea may come all of a sudden!
得到答案。
8. 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)小標(biāo)題的總結(jié)能力。根據(jù)第四段的首句Invention can also be accidental.中的accidental一詞，并聯(lián)系第二和第三段的首句，此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填accident。
9.      題干中的vital替換了Insight(洞察力) is also an important element of invention. 居中的important ，故填 insight
10.  根據(jù)本段中所舉的例子For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidentally adding too much catalyst(催化劑) led scientists to explore its metal-like properties(性能).可以得到答案。

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