5.下列短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤.請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用劃線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1、每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;
2、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
3、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
    Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.

分析 文章大意:本文是一篇對學(xué)生的演講稿,主要是談?wù)摦?dāng)火警響了學(xué)生該怎么辦.如果聽到火警,要有序地站在門邊,等老師帶學(xué)生出去,不能恐慌,要保持安靜、鎮(zhèn)靜.很快消防戰(zhàn)士會(huì)來滅火的.

解答 Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm
                                                                         about
 go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait∧your teacher to lead you outside.
goes                                                                                        for
Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet 
                                             classmates                                                     try
and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no 
       calm                                                                   the
fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing 
                                         you                                                            去掉
and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.
or

1.with改為about,考查動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配.固定搭配talk about something談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事.
2.go改為goes,考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù).本句的主語a fire alarm為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes.
3.wait后加for  考查動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配.此處wait為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語時(shí)需加上介詞for,構(gòu)成wait for…等待….
4.classmate改為classmates,考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).此處表達(dá)同班同學(xué)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)橥橥瑢W(xué)應(yīng)該有多人,而不會(huì)只是一個(gè).
5.trying改為try,考查動(dòng)詞形式.此處為祈使句,因?yàn)檫B詞and連接的是兩個(gè)同樣性質(zhì)的內(nèi)容,前面是一個(gè)祈使句Don't panic or get out of line,后面也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)祈使句.故使用try,而不是trying.
6.calmly改為calm,考查形容詞和副詞辨析.此句remain為系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
7.a(chǎn)改為the,考查冠詞.當(dāng)文章中第二次提到前面的某一名詞時(shí),需使用the表示特指.
8.us改為you,考查人稱代詞.根據(jù)句子的主語your teacher可知你的老師會(huì)帶你們回教室.
9.去掉when,考查賓語從句,根據(jù)句意,如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷…,可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表陳述,故when多余.
10.a(chǎn)nd改為or,考查連詞.根據(jù)句意"有人不見或者受傷"可知Or表示的是選擇的關(guān)系.

點(diǎn)評 本篇短文改錯(cuò)考查涉及冠詞,動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配,名詞單復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)等,平時(shí)注重多積累,答題時(shí)結(jié)合句意和語法進(jìn)行分析,答完后通讀,是否通順,符合邏輯.

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