It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?

Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which are facilitated (助長) by the Internet access.

In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the students’ own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.

Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”

At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.

It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write student’s essays for them appear on the Internet.

Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay. However, Mr. Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.

1.What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?

A．coursework         B．problems of the Internet    

C．learning pressure    D． cheating

2.Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?

       A．With the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.

       B．There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.

       C．The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.

       D．Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.

3.It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _____      .

       A．blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web

       B．worry about the quality of students’ coursework influenced by the World Wide Web

      C．be in favour of Littlewood’s defence against the accusation of him

       D．have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years

4.Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?

 A．Barclay Littlewood.   B．Sir Tim Berners Lee. 

 C．Derec Stockley.   D．Nobody.

5.The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_____       .

A．the author’s opinions of Mr. Littlewood

B．different people’s opinions on plagiarism

C．how students use the website of Mr. Littlewood

D．Mr. Littlewood’s defence against those who accused him of his website

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

【解析】

1.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)全文意思可知。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第四段可知是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)助長了抄襲行為。

3.B推理判斷題。學(xué)生甚至可用錢在網(wǎng)上買到專家代寫的文章，不得不令人擔(dān)憂他們的作業(yè)質(zhì)量。

4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知Barclay Littlewood創(chuàng)辦了論文代寫網(wǎng)站，并高薪聘請了代寫作者，向?qū)W生收取高額的費(fèi)用，直接助長了學(xué)生的抄襲行為，應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知Barclay Littlewood要為自己辯護(hù)。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2012年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（全國I卷帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. When they
finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
【小題1】Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A．It's small in size.
B．It's hidden in trees.
C．It's covered with wax.
D．It's hard to recognize.
【小題2】What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A bee.B．A bird.
C．A honey seeker.D．A beekeeper.
【小題3】The honey guide is special in the way________.
A．it gets its food
B．it goes to church
C．it sings in the forest
D．it reaches into bees' nests
【小題4】What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Bees
B．Beekeeping in Africa
C．Wax and Honey
D．Honey-Lover's Helper

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年四川棠湖中學(xué)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二上期10月檢測英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people and many animals like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey and the wax always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined(堅定的) in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
【小題1】Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A．It's small in size.B．It's hidden in trees.
C．It's covered with wax.D．It's hard to recognize.
【小題2】What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A bee.B．A bird.C．A honey seeker.D．A beekeeper.
【小題3】The honey guide is special in the way              .
A．it gets its foodB．it goes to church
C．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests
【小題4】What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild BeesB．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in AfricaD．Honey-Lover's Helper

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)三師第一中學(xué)高二下期月考英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

The American book Who Moved My Cheese has bee a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.
Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “l(fā)ittle people” and some cheese.
The four are in amaze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
【小題1】The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.

A．read across the world B．written all over the world
C．sold only in AmericaD．loved only by teens
【小題2】What does the text mainly discuss?
A．Never change in our life.B．Change when you like to do.
C．Change with the changes.D．Pay attention to the changes,
【小題3】The underlined word “four”（paragraph 3）refers to __________.
A．Mice and little peopleB．StudentsC．CheeseD．Readers
【小題4】In our lives, we should learn from __________.
A．MiceB．Little peopleC．ChrisD．Spence Johnson
【小題5】Which of the following statements is true?
A．The author is Britain.
B．There are three terms in every school.
C．Most teens don't understand Chris' story.
D．The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆安徽泗縣二中高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

1.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A．It's small in size.                         B．It's hard to recognize.

C．It's covered with wax.                    D．It's hidden in trees.

2.What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．A bee.            B．A bird.            C．A beekeeper.      D．A honey seeker.

3.The honey guide is special in the way____________。

A．it gets its food                          B．it goes to church

C．it sings in the forest                      D．it reaches into bees' nests

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A．Wild Bees                             B．Wax and Honey

C．Honey-Lover's Helper                    D．Beekeeping in Africa

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆浙江臨海白云高級中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第二次段考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

1.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A．It's small in size.                         B．It's hidden in trees.　

C．It's covered with wax.                    D．It's hard to recognize.

2.What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．A bee.                                B．A bird.

C．A honey seeker.                        D．A beekeeper.

3.The honey guide is special in the way____________。

A．it gets its food                          B．it goes to church

C．it sings in the forest                      D．it reaches into bees' nests

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A．Wild Bees                             B．Wax and Honey　　

C．Beekeeping in Africa                     D．Honey-Lover's Helper

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案