16．The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a （n）           pill for Mr．Smith to swallow．（　　）
A．extraB．bitterC．commonD．effective

分析 句意：知道朋友拋棄了他是斯密斯先生吞下的苦藥．

解答 答案：B．"extra"額外的；"bitter"苦的；"common"普通的，共同的；"effective"有效的．根據(jù)句意，知道朋友拋棄了他是斯密斯先生吞下的"苦藥"．故選B．

點評 本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析，要掌握單詞的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項．

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