【題目】 Scotland’s wildlife faces a “l(fā)ong march” north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way, Scotland’s leading conservation body has warned.
Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country’s animals and plants on their epic (史詩(shī)般的) journey, so they can spread from areas that become too warm. too wet or too dry over the coming years. Roads, railways, towns and large open areas represent physical barriers for many kinds of wildlife. but a range of methods can be used to overcome them. Potential solutions include tunnels under or ecoducts (生態(tài)橋) over roads and railways; networks of green spaces; increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wildlife friendly.
SNH announced the programme — called The Long March. They will initially concentrate on“pinch points” where there is little space for wildlife. The programme takes its name from the “Long March” made by the Chinese Red Army in the 1930s. “Climate change is going to push a whole range of our species north, and it won’t be an easy journey,” SNH’s land use group manager, Duncan said. “The challenges facing our wildlife are similar, although the barriers may be railway lines, motorways and housing estates.
“We need to give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape. By doing this we will give at least some species the opportunity to respond to the warming climate.”
【1】Where will the wildlife move to start a new life?
A.Warmer areas.B.More wet places.
C.Colder places.D.The forest.
【2】What are the possible solutions to the wildlife on their journey?
A.Railways lines.B.Housing estates.
C.Tunnels.D.Motorways.
【3】What can we learn about the wildlife from the last paragraph?
A.The long journey is the best possible chance.
B.Protecting the present habitat is the best way.
C.Moving into new climate space will become extinet.
D.Building stepping stones of suitable habitat is necessary.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Wildlife in DangerB.Escape Routes in trouble
C.Wildlife Faced with Global WarmingD.Escape Routes to North Planed for Wildlife
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】D
【4】D
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章是關(guān)于動(dòng)植物在氣候變暖的時(shí)候,向北遷徙以求生存,蘇格蘭自然遺產(chǎn)署成立項(xiàng)目幫助野生動(dòng)植物的事情。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Scotland’s wildlife faces a “l(fā)ong march” north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way, Scotland’s leading conservation body has warned.可知,蘇格蘭主要的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)警告說(shuō),為了逃避全球變暖,蘇格蘭的野生動(dòng)物面臨著向北“長(zhǎng)征”的挑戰(zhàn),沿途將會(huì)有損失。地理?xiàng)l件上,蘇格蘭往北是更冷的地方。由此可知,野生動(dòng)物會(huì)搬去更冷的地方開(kāi)始新生活。故選C。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Potential solutions include tunnels under or ecoducts (生態(tài)橋) over roads and railways; networks of green spaces; increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wildlife friendly.可知,可能的解決方案包括公路和鐵路下面的隧道或上面的生態(tài)橋;綠地工程;重新劃定了對(duì)物種友好的混交林區(qū)域和一個(gè)通常對(duì)野生動(dòng)物更友好的景觀。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,地下通道是野生動(dòng)植物遷徙途中可能的一種解決辦法。故選C。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段We need to give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape. By doing this we will give at least some species the opportunity to respond to the warming climate.可知,我們需要給野生動(dòng)植物遷徙去新的生態(tài)空間提供可能的機(jī)會(huì),這是通過(guò)在地貌中創(chuàng)造合適棲息地的墊腳石做到的。這樣做至少我們可以給一些物種機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變暖。由此可知,對(duì)野生動(dòng)植物而言,建立合適的棲息地是必要的墊腳石。故選D。
【4】主旨大意題。由第一段Scotland’s wildlife faces a “l(fā)ong march” north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way, Scotland’s leading conservation body has warned.可知,蘇格蘭的野生動(dòng)植物面臨著向北長(zhǎng)征,以逃避全球變暖。由第二段Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country’s animals and plants on their epic (史詩(shī)般的) journey,可知,蘇格蘭自然遺產(chǎn)署正在探索幫助這個(gè)國(guó)家的動(dòng)植物進(jìn)行這次史詩(shī)級(jí)遷徙的方法。由第三段SNH announced the programme—called The Long March.可知,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被稱作長(zhǎng)征。從這三個(gè)自然的主旨句可以看出,文章是關(guān)于幫助野生動(dòng)植物往向北遷徙的路徑的。Escape Routes to North Planed for Wildlife(為野生動(dòng)物設(shè)計(jì)的通往北方的逃生路線)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
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