The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, an official in the water authority, said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount.
Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve.” He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy.
Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.
“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”
Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion. The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.
Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.
At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated（整修）to use only 9 liters of water per flush. The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of Yuan each. In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.
Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage（污水）to improve the water environment. At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan.
【小題1】People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from _______now.

A．the undergroundB．the Huangpu River
C．the rainD．the Yangtze River
【小題2】According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water because      .
A．the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of water
B．a(chǎn)bout half of waste water has been treated already
C．there is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present
D．a(chǎn)dvanced technology makes people use water as much as possible
【小題3】Which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?
a．improve drinking water quality
b．change some industrial structure
c．introduce or use some new technology
d．speed the economic development of Shanghai
e．renovate some family toilets
f．build more sewage treatment factories
A．a(chǎn), b, c, dB．a(chǎn), b, e, f
C．b, c, d, eD．b, c, e, f
【小題4】We can infer from the passage that          .
A．not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortage
B．citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the world
C．the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the future
D．a(chǎn)ll the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanghai lacks drinkable water……. 這段描述，可知目前黃浦江仍是傷害最重要的水源，故選B。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”本段描述大量的地表水和城市總大量的降水錯誤的引導了 人們不恰當?shù)挠盟９蔬xC。
【小題3】理解歸納題。1. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.2. the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.3. In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, 4. Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage（污水）to improve the water environment.從以上四點可以看出文中一共提到了四種節(jié)約用水的方法。故選D。
【小題4】通過閱讀短文我們可知知道現(xiàn)在不是每個上海人都知道水資源短缺問題。A符合文章要表達的思想。選項B表述錯誤，這一目標要在2020年達到。選項C，將來的經(jīng)濟繁榮會需要大量的水，文章中心是節(jié)約用水，此表述與文意不符。In three years,意思是在三年后，within 3 years意思是在三年中，故選項D也不對。故選A。
考點：本文以新聞報道的形式介紹了上海的飲水問題.
點評：對于新聞報道類文章,首先要注意其關(guān)注的實際問題,分析由這些問題產(chǎn)生的影響,進而把握文章所要表達的觀點。

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