分析 文章講述了我剛學(xué)習(xí)英語寫作的情況.一開始我遇到了很多困難,主要的問題是我總是把漢語一字一句地翻譯成英語.老師建議我用英語寫日記,效果真不錯.
解答 When I first learned to write in English,I run into many difficulty.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries.I followed her advices.Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a short story∧showed it to my teacher.She liked it very much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was the good one.I was great encouraged by their words.
詳解:
1.run改為ran;時態(tài)錯誤.文章講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
2.difficulty改為difficulties;名詞錯誤.句中有many修飾,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù).
3.in去掉;句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤.句中that引導(dǎo)表語從句,不需要添加介詞.
4.a(chǎn)dvices改為advice;名詞錯誤.句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù).
5.talk改為talking;動詞搭配錯誤.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.
6.me改為myself;短語搭配錯誤.express oneself表達自己.
7.加and;連詞錯誤.句中wrote和showed是并列動作,要用and來連接.
8.very改為so;句型結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤.so…that…如此…以致…,連接結(jié)果狀語從句.
9.the改為a;冠詞錯誤.句意表達的是泛指.
10.great改為greatly;副詞錯誤.句中g(shù)reat修飾動詞encouraged,要用副詞形式.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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