【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
This morning, our school held a fire drill. We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order. When it got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by heavy smoke somewhere. It was choking and our tears ran down. We bent down, covered our mouths with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground, just as we had taught before.
When we come back to our classroom, we gave a summary of this fire drill. I think the fire disasters often happen. So we should know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency.
【答案】
【1】while→when
【2】teachers→teacher
【3】instructing→instructed
【4】it→we
【5】somewhere→everywhere
【6】rapid→rapidly
【7】taught 前加been
【8】come →came
【9】fire 前的the去掉
【10】for→in
【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是學(xué)校舉辦的一次消防演習(xí)。
【1】while→when 考查when和while的區(qū)別。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,常見題型里一般這幾種時(shí)態(tài):1.主句過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句一般過去時(shí).2.主句將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處符合when的第一種時(shí)態(tài),故把while改成when。
【2】teachers→teacher 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這里指的應(yīng)該是正在上課的數(shù)學(xué)老師,所以應(yīng)用單數(shù),故改成teacher。
【3】instructing→instructed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章用的是一般過去時(shí),所以instructing應(yīng)改成過去式instructed。
【4】it→we 考查代詞。這里指代的是我們(學(xué)生),故用we。
【5】somewhere→everywhere 考查代詞。這里說的是到處都充滿了煙,故用everywhere。
【6】rapid→rapidly 考查副詞,rapid修飾的是ran動(dòng)詞,故用副詞形式rapidly。
【7】taught 前加been考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我們we與教taught之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故taught前加been。
【8】come →came 考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章用的是一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)用過去式came。
【9】fire 前的the去掉 考查冠詞。這里是泛指火災(zāi),并不是特指哪一次,故去掉the。
【10】for→in考查介詞。In case of意為以防萬一,為固定搭配,故改為in。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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