分析 本文講述自己參加一個報告會的故事.
今天上午課間休息時,我注意到下午有一個關(guān)于海洋環(huán)境的講座,我決定參加.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大會議廳時,我在后面找到了座位,這份報告涉及海洋生物和污染問題,我專心傾聽,記下重要的要點. 報告結(jié)束時,主持人問我們是否有問題,我舉手問政府是否采取措施保護(hù)資源,主持人告訴我們,每個國家都有保護(hù)海洋的法律,我們國家也不例外.
解答 Monday,May 18,2015
During the class break this morning,I noticed a message on the board which a lecture on oceanic environment would be given in the afternoon.I decided to attend it.
When I enter the great meeting hall,I found∧seat at the back.The report involved marine life and pollution problems.I listened attentive,took notes of the important points.
At the end of the report,the host asked if anyone of them had a question.I rose my hand and asked if the government had taken step to protect the resources.The host told us that every country had its law to protect from the sea and our country was no exception.
I learned a lot from today's report.We shall do more to protecting our blue sea.
解析:
1.which-that.考查引導(dǎo)詞.從句 a lecture on oceanic environment would be given in the afternoon是對a message 內(nèi)容的解釋,而且句義完整,表示"一個關(guān)于海洋環(huán)境的演講今天下午進(jìn)行",所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句.
2.enter-entered.考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)后句I found seat at the back的過去時態(tài)可知本句When I enter the great meeting hall也應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài).
3.Attentive--attentively.考查形容詞和副詞.修飾動詞用副詞listened.
4.found和 seat之間加a.考查冠詞.seat是可數(shù)名詞,本句表示"找找到一個座位",所以用a seat.
5.took-taking.考查非謂語動詞.took notes of the important points是I listened attentive的伴隨狀語,而且took和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用taking.
6.them-us.考查代詞一致.根據(jù)后句I rose my hand and asked if the government had taken step to protect the resources.可知主持人問的是"我們",所以用us.
7.rose-raised.考查形式相似但含義不同的單詞.rose是不及物動詞,表示"上升,起身";raised是及物動詞,表示"舉起,抬起",根據(jù)賓語my hand 可知用raised.
8.Step-steps.考查名詞.take steps to do sth表示"采取措施做某事".
9.去掉protect from的from.考查介詞. protect..from 表示"保護(hù)…不受",而本句只表示"保護(hù)海洋",所以去掉from.
10.protecting--protect.考查非謂語動詞.to protecting our blue sea應(yīng)該是目的狀語,所以用to do,因此用protect.
點評 考查短文改錯.
rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上漲,舉起"等意思
但是rise多用于不及物動詞(rise后面不加賓語),raise是及物動詞(raise后面要加賓語).
還有個簡單的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太陽東升,河水上漲.而raise一般是人為地讓事物升高,例如舉起胳膊,提高薪水等.
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