1. moment用法:at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment
特殊注意:the moment (that)…引導(dǎo)的是時間狀高考資源網(wǎng)語從句 = as soon as
2. more 用法:more or less; the more…, the more…; more than,no more than, not more.. than
特殊注意:數(shù)詞要放在more之前,如:one more.
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3. most用法: most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主語賓語;加the 是最高級;a表示非常;
特殊注意:mostly 副詞,大部分,大多數(shù),常置于表語中。
4. move 用法:move over to; be moved to tears
特殊注意:現(xiàn)在分詞moving表示令人感動的;過去分詞moved表示覺得感動的。
5. music 用法:dance/listen to music; a piece of music
特殊注意:前面不加冠詞,如表示具體某人的音樂時可以加冠詞。
6. must 用法:must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do
特殊注意:must表示推測時翻譯成一定是,只能用在肯定句中,而mustn’t表示禁止。
7. name用法:by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of
特殊注意:用作動詞,意為“命名,取名”,常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be
8. nationality 用法:What’s your nationality?
特殊注意:回答這樣的問句時要說I am Chinese.
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9. necessary 用法:if necessary; it is necessary to do/that
特殊注意:在necessary后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。
10. need 用法:need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done
特殊注意:在疑問句、否定句中可以把need作為情態(tài)動詞使用。作為實意動詞時則不限句型。
11. next 用法:next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor
特殊注意:next to可以表示僅次于,如:Next to swimming I like running best. 還可以表示“幾乎”。
12. no more 用法:no more books; no more than
特殊注意:no more than表示僅僅;not more than表示不超過。
13. none 用法:none of; none is there
特殊注意:用于三者或三者以上;可以代替人或事物。
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14. nor 用法:neither…nor…; nor do I.
特殊注意:nor用在句首時,要使用倒裝語序。Neither…nor…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要用就近原則。
15. notice 用法:notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of
特殊注意:作名詞時可以表示提前通知,如:They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left.
16. number 用法:a number of; the number of; large/small number
特殊注意:只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
17. object 用法:作名詞時表示物體、賓語、目標;作動詞表示反對。
特殊注意:常與介詞to搭配,后面接動名詞。
18. occur 用法:表示發(fā)生,不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態(tài)。
特殊注意:句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。
19. offer 用法:offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.
特殊注意:作名詞時offer可以表示開出的價錢,如:a special offer.
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20. old 用法:ten years old; how old; older; oldest
特殊注意:表示家庭成員長幼時要用elder和eldest.
21. once 用法:once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks
特殊注意:可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示一旦……。
22. open 用法:keep the door open; be open to; an open window
特殊注意:be open表示開放;be opened表示開張。
23. operate用法:operate sth. 及物,開動,操作。不及物時,“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?
特殊注意:動手術(shù),只能是不及物。常和介詞on連用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
24. or 用法:either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.
特殊注意:or other和something , sometime 等詞連用表強調(diào)。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.
25. order 用法:order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order
特殊注意:order后面的從句要使用虛擬語氣,即order that sb. should do的形式。
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26. other 用法:would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天
特殊注意:tthe other 指兩個中的另一個。others , the others 可以做主語賓語等。
27. outdoor 用法:outdoor activities
特殊注意:outdoor是形容詞,作定語或表語;outdoors是副詞,作狀語,如:Let’s play outdoors.
28. over 用法:over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
特殊注意:表示在……之上時,over往往表示運動。如:The plane flew over the city.
29. owe用法:owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …應(yīng)歸功于… 或者…用歸咎于…。
特殊注意:owing to 由于,后跟名詞。 His death was owing to an accident.
30. paper 用法:a piece of paper; paper work
特殊注意:表示紙張時不可數(shù);表示報紙、文件、試卷時可數(shù)。
31. part 用法:(a) part of; part with; spare part
特殊注意:a part of表示一小部分;part of不強調(diào)大小。
32. past 用法:go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years
特殊注意:in the past與過去時搭配;in the past 10 years用完成時。
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33. pay用法:pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up
特殊注意:pay的賓語既可以是人也可以是金錢。用作名詞,表示工資待遇,不可數(shù)。
34. percent 用法:percent of
特殊注意:百分數(shù)的動詞單復(fù)數(shù)主要由其所代替的名詞所決定。如果代替的是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果代替的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
35. permit 用法:permit sb. to do; permit doing
特殊注意:與allow用法一樣,但還可作不及物動詞,如:If weather permits, we will go for an outing.
36. persist 用法:persist in (doing) sth. 堅持干。。。
特殊注意:persist that… 堅持說。。。
37. persuade 用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
特殊注意:只有表示勸說成功的時候才可以用persuade, 否則可以用try to persuade.
38. pick 用法:pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
特殊注意:pick表示采摘;pick up表示撿起,學會,接送,收聽到等。
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39. play用法:play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
特殊注意:該詞后跟球類運動不加冠詞;跟樂器得加冠詞the。
40. pleased 用法:be pleased with; be pleased to do
特殊注意:pleased是表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。作定語的可以使用pleasant
41. pleasure 用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure
特殊注意:with pleasure表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。
42. point 用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
特殊注意:point at表示指著一個物體;point to表示指著一個方向。
43. population 用法:a large/small population; what’s the population? 5個考點。
特殊注意:表示人口數(shù)字的時候謂語動詞用單數(shù);表示居住在某一地區(qū)的人時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
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44. praise 用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises for
特殊注意:praise作名詞時不可數(shù)。
45. prefer 用法:prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.
特殊注意:prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具體的動作,用動名詞表示習慣性的動作。
46. prepare 用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
特殊注意:prepare sth.表示準備某事;prepare for sth.表示為某事做準備。
47. present用法:present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
特殊注意:作為名詞意為“現(xiàn)在”,“禮物”,make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送給…at present, for the present,
48. pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱。 He pretends to great knowledge.
特殊注意:該詞只有兩種賓語。作為形容詞,意為“假的,想象出的”That is my pretend friend.
49. prevent 用法:prevent sb. (from) doing
特殊注意:在被動語態(tài)中,from不能省略:He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
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50. price 用法:high/low price; what’s the price?
特殊注意:經(jīng)常與介詞at搭配,表示以……的價錢/代價。
51. promise 用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
特殊注意:作動詞時可以表示顯示出,如:The clouds promise rain.
52. prove 用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
特殊注意:作系動詞使用,表示被證明是……,不用被動語態(tài)。
53. provide 用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
特殊注意:分詞經(jīng)常作連詞使用,表示如果……的話,如:She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
54. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out/put up with
特殊注意:put through 接通電話,經(jīng)歷,完成;put up 修建,張貼,舉起手,住宿,捐贈,提出建議
55. quarrel用法:quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架;quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架
特殊注意:quarrel with 還有“找茬,挑毛病,和...過不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
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56. question 用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
特殊注意:out of question表示沒問題;out of the question表示不可能。
57. raise 用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
特殊注意:及物動詞,要與不及物動詞rise分開。
58. rather用法:had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
特殊注意:I’d rather you did it. 賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣。
59. reason 用法:the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過講道理使某人做…,
特殊注意:說明reason的內(nèi)容時不能用because, 如:The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
60. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb.
特殊注意:receipt 收到(不可數(shù));收條(可數(shù)),be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。
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61. recognize用法:recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
特殊注意:recognize 表示辨認出;而know表示知道,了解;realize 表示意識到。
62. recover 用法:recover from
特殊注意:過去分詞表示痊愈了的,如:Are you completely recovered from your illness?
63. refer 用法:refer to; refer …to …
特殊注意:refer to表示談到、查閱;refer …to …表示歸功于……、歸咎于……。
64. refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
Note: 有時候也有這個句式:They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.
65. regard 用法:regard …as …; in/with regard to
特殊注意:復(fù)數(shù)表示敬意,如:give/send one’s regards to…
66. regret用法:regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
特殊注意:如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。
67. remain 用法:remain clean; remain to be, remaining
特殊注意:可以作系動詞或不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態(tài)。
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68. remember 用法:remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
特殊注意:remember to do表示記著要去做某事;remember doing表示記著做過某事。
69. remind 用法:remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …
特殊注意:Please remind me to do sth. …表示請?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>
70. repeat 用法:repeat the question; repeat oneself
特殊注意:repeat本身就有again的意思,不能與again連用。
71. wear 用法:wear a new shirt; wear out
特殊注意:wear除了表示穿著之外,還可以表示佩戴,如:wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower
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72. weigh 用法:It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy.
特殊注意:作及物動詞意為“權(quán)衡,考慮”。weight 名詞;weighty 形容詞。
73. well 用法:well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in
特殊注意:在表示身體好的時候well是形容詞,在表示其它意思的時候是副詞。
74. will用法:against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth?
特殊注意:作為助動詞,表示純粹的將來;情態(tài)動詞表示意愿;作名詞表示意志,遺囑。
75. when用法:可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,定語從句,條件狀語從句 since when, when doing sth.
特殊注意:when引導(dǎo)的從句中,動詞既可以是瞬間動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。
76. while 用法:a little while; for a while; once in a while w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
特殊注意:可以表示對比關(guān)系,翻譯成然而,如:He likes sports while I enjoy reading
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