1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。

     Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

     He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。

2. 反意疑問句

　  ①肯定陳述句＋否定提問　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?

                             Lily will go to China, won’t she?

　  ②否定陳述句＋肯定提問  如：

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

　　③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

　　④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：

　　He knows little English, does he?　他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？

They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？

3. play the piano　彈鋼琴

4.  ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣

②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣

③  take/show an interest in 

   如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

 　　 English. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。

5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人

  interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物

6. still 仍然，還　

　　用在be　動詞的后面　如：I’m still a student.

    用在行為動詞的前面　如：I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗

8. 害怕…  be terrified of sth.  如：I am terrified of the dog.

           be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.

           be afraid of sth

           be afraid of doing sth

be afraid to do sth =be unwilling to do sth.

9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，

其反義詞off. 　with the light on 燈開著

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處  walk to school 步行到學(xué)校

11.　spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”

    ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）

    ②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事　如：

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。

   Pay for 花費

如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。

12. take   動詞　有“花費”的意思　常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

　　take sb.      … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.

take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊　如：I like to chat with him.

                               我喜歡和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worry 是動詞

　 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worried 是形容詞　

如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。

　　Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。

15. all the time 一直、始終

16. take sb. to + 地方　送/帶某人去某個地方　如：

　　A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。

    Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

17.  hardly  adv. 幾乎不、沒有

     hardly ever  很少　

   hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義

動詞之前　助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋hardly

　　　       hardly + 實義動詞　　如：

　　I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/p>

　　I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。

18. miss  v.  思念、想念、　錯過

19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)　常與完成時連用　如：

    I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。

20. be different from 與…不同　

21. how to swim 怎樣游泳　

　　不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：

     The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。

     I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

22.  make sb./ sth. + 形容詞　　make you happy

    make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形  make him laugh

23. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that +從句　看起來好像……　如：

　　It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。

25.  help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事　

help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事　

can’t help doing sth.

Help oneself to….

With the help of…=Thanks to…

She helped me with English.　她幫助我學(xué)英語。

She helped me (to) study English。　她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞　15歲的　

   fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人

　 fifteen years old 指年齡　15歲　如：

a fifteen-year-old boy　一個15歲的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。

27.支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

   　　　　　　 can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

   如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

       I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.  我買不起這個輛小車。

28. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。

as… as possible  盡可能

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩　

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下決定　下決心

   make a speech　演講              make a suggestion  提建議

   make a promise 發(fā)誓              make a request請求

   make a remark  做評論            make a record  創(chuàng)記錄

   make an experiment做試驗         make an effort努力

32. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝　   in surprise   如：

to their surprise　令他們驚訝　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷驚訝

33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　  be proud of  如：

   His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪

34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心　如：

　　You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。

36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事　如：

　　　My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。

37.不再  ①no more == no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。

  　　�、�not …any more == not …any longer　如：

           I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。

38. go to sleep 入睡        be asleep       fall asleep

39. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.  俞梅似乎變化很大。

動詞seem是“看起來像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：

◎It seems+that 從句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.

看來他好像永遠無法解決那個問題。

◎seem+形容詞    Your father seems quite happy. 你的父親看起來很高興。

◎seem+動詞不定式  Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。

 “It seems+that 從句”通常可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“名詞/代詞+seems+動詞不定式短語”這一簡單句型，如果動詞不定式短語是“to be+形容詞”，to be可以被省略。

It seems that his temperature is all right.

=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的體溫似乎很正常。

It seems that she doesn’t get on well with her classmates.

=She doesn’t seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎與同學(xué)們相處的不好。