it 代替連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的從句作形式主語(yǔ).1) it + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + that 從句It's said that Tom has come back from abroad . 據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆已經(jīng)從國(guó)外回來(lái)了.It was reported that dozens of children died in the accident . 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo).數(shù)十名兒童在事故中死亡.可用于該句型的過(guò)去分詞還有:known , thought , told , believed , hoped , announced ,expected , decided , suggested等.該句型常可以轉(zhuǎn)換成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句或者含有不定式作主補(bǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句.如: It's said that Tom has come back from abroad . →People say that Tom has come back from abroad . →He is said to have come back from abroad .2) It + be + 名詞詞組 + that 從句It's a pity that he can't swim for his age . 真遺憾.就他的年齡來(lái)講.他竟不會(huì)游泳.It's a wonder that you could finish such a hard task in such a short time . 真奇怪.你竟能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成艱巨的任務(wù).可用于該句型的名詞詞組還有:an honour , a good thing , a fact , a surprise , good news等.3) It + be /seem + 形容詞 + that 從句It is likely that they will beat us tonight .今晚很可能他們會(huì)贏我們.It doesn't seem that she will give us a hand .她幫我們的可能性似乎不太大.可用于此句型的開(kāi)容詞還有,wonderful , true , good , right , wrong , (un)important ,useless , surprising , clear , possible , unusual , lucky , certain 等.4) It + seem / appear / happen + that 從句It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much .看來(lái)他非常喜歡流行歌曲.It appears that Tom might change his mind .看來(lái)湯姆會(huì)改變主意.It happened that I went out that day .碰巧我那天外出了.注意.句型4可轉(zhuǎn)換成含不定式的簡(jiǎn)單句.如上述句子可轉(zhuǎn)換為:He seems to enjoy pop music very much . / Tom appears to change his mind ./ I happened to go out that day. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

all 做先行詞用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,what不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。What相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞加that。第二空的that與so連接so…… that表示如此。。。。以至

 

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按要求翻譯句子

1. 他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力以至被一所重點(diǎn)(key)大學(xué)錄取。(so ...that )

2. 正如大家所知道的,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們是很重要的。

 (用as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;it作形式主語(yǔ))

3.  要過(guò)大約半個(gè)月我們才過(guò)(have)寒假。(It ....before )

4.  我們昨天看過(guò)的這部電影今年在電視上已放映了很多次了。(用定語(yǔ)從句——?jiǎng)澗部分、

   被動(dòng)態(tài))

5.  12月31日我們正是在學(xué)校開(kāi)party 的。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

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-----Did Mr Black resign his post as principal?

  -----No,________ was telling a lie.

  A. whoever told you that   B. those who told you that

  C. No matter who told you  D. Anyone told you that

 A 句意:Mrs Black 辭去校長(zhǎng)職務(wù)了嗎?沒(méi)有,不管誰(shuí)告訴你的,他都在說(shuō)謊。Whoever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于anyone who。如果選B,則those作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用were。 C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為Anyone who told you that。

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第三節(jié) 漢譯英(滿分25分)

(一)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,使上下兩句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

111.他總是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)辦公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助,我們不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.這些門窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他說(shuō)什么,我們都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

116.寫出一個(gè)含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.寫出一個(gè)含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.寫出一個(gè)含有as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.寫出一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.寫出一個(gè)含有過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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第二節(jié) 句子翻譯((共10小題上,每小題2.5分,滿分25分)

對(duì)一個(gè)高中生來(lái)說(shuō),在一周內(nèi)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)(task)是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。(It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.)

正在舞臺(tái)上跳舞的那個(gè)女孩兒是我的小妹妹。(who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)。

瑪麗很喜歡吃水果,比如蘋果和桔子。(such as)

盡管他很年輕,但他能獨(dú)立謀生了。(though)

我打電話告訴了警察車禍的事。(inform sb. of sth.)

我在校門口一見(jiàn)到瑪麗就把錢還給了她。(upon doing sth.)

我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)提建議。(how to)

別擔(dān)心。 每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這些問(wèn)題。(experience)

我和爸爸每天晚上花一個(gè)小時(shí)在操場(chǎng)上鍛煉身體。(spend time doing sth.)

到歐洲旅游對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次令人激動(dòng)而又愉快的經(jīng)歷。(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))

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