5. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who
4. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
3. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
2. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it
1. Is this the river _____I can swim? A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
4. as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1) as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首,而which不可。As we all know, he never smokes.
2) as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞;若為行為動(dòng)詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。
3) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)expect, think, suppose 等表示猜測(cè)、想象、預(yù)料等時(shí)。
She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.
4) the same……as; such……as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。
I should like to use the same tool as is used here.
We should have such a dictionary as he is using.
自我測(cè)試:
3. why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒(méi)人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。
2. where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如:
This is the place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。
1. when指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。
3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語(yǔ))
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)?(賓語(yǔ))
注意:1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí),who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.請(qǐng)告知你從誰(shuí)那里借的這本小說(shuō)。
2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。
3)that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。
4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:
a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam.
b. 被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買(mǎi)嗎?
c. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車(chē)。
d. 先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?
f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書(shū)是湯姆的。
5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:
a. 先行詞為that, those時(shí),用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。
c. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back,which made us happy. 湯姆回來(lái)了,這使我們很高興。
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