計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算
2.43×99+2.43
20-(2.4+2.4×1.25)
0.625×4+3÷0.4
1.25×7.68×8.
解:(1)2.43×99+2.43,
=(99+1)×2.43,
=100×2.43,
=243;
(2)20-(2.4+2.4×1.25),
=20-[2.4+0.3×(8×1.25)],
=20-[2.4+0.3×10],
=20-[2.4+3],
=20-5.4,
=14.6;
(3)0.625×4+3÷0.4,
=2.5+7.5,
=10;
(4)1.25×7.68×8,
=1.25×8×7.68,
=10×7.68,
=76.8.
分析:(1)把2.43看作2.43×1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把2.4×1.25改寫成0.3×(8×1.25),計(jì)算較簡(jiǎn)便;
(3)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算的順序和簡(jiǎn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.