考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和減法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的除法和減法,再算括號(hào)外面的乘法;
(4)變形為(12.5×8)×(0.25×4)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外面的乘法;
(6)將除法變?yōu)槌朔ǎ俑鶕?jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)9.7-3.79+1.3-6.21
=(9.7+1.3)-(6.21+3.79)
=11-10
=1
(2)43×99+43
=43×(99+1)
=43×100
=4300
(3)(4.8-2.8÷2)×0.5
=(4.8-1.4)×0.5
=3.4×0.5
=1.7
(4)32×12.5×0.25
=(12.5×8)×(0.25×4)
=100×1
=100
(5)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
-
]
=
×
=
(6)
×40-
÷
=
×40-
×40
=(
-
)×40
=
×40
=5
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.