解:①
×3.5+5.5×80%+0.8,
=0.8×3.5+5.5×0.8+0.8,
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8,
=10×0.8,
=8;
②(
×19-
)×
,
=[(19-1)×
]×
,
=18×
×
,
=7;
③1
÷[
×(
-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×6,
=11;
④2.35÷[4.75-4.5×(0.2+
)],
=2.35÷[4.75-4.5×(
+
)],
=2.35÷[4.75-4.5×
],
=2.35÷[4.75-2.4],
=2.35÷2.35,
=1.
分析:①把分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
②括號(hào)內(nèi)的算式運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算寫成(19-1)×
=18×
,然后與括號(hào)外的
約分;
③按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的;
④把0.2化為分?jǐn)?shù)
,先算小擴(kuò)內(nèi)的,再算小括號(hào)外的乘法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算中括號(hào)外的除法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算順序遇見算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.