考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)利用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)(3)利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(5)先算除法,再算加法,最后算減法;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)40.7-13.5-20.7-1.5
=40.7-20.7-(1.5+13.5)
=20-15
=5;
(2)
÷9+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×
=
;
(3)(
+
)×4×8
=
×4×8+
×4×8
=24+28
=52;
(4)
+
×(5-
)
=
+
×
=
+
=
;
(5)6+0.35÷0.7-1.75
=6+0.5-1.75
=6.5-1.75
=4.75;
(6)
÷[0.5×(
+
)]
=
÷[0.5×
]
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,適當(dāng)利用運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)算.