解:(1)40:100=(40÷20):(100÷20)=2:5,
40:100=40÷100=0.4,
(2)
:
=(
×6):(
×6)=5:4,
:
=
÷
=1.25,
(3)0.72:0.36=(0.72÷0.36):(0.36÷0.36)=2:1,
0.72:0.36=0.72÷0.36=2
(4)24:
=(24×
):(
×
)=9:1,
24:
=24÷
=9.
(5)3:0.25=(3÷0.25):(0.25÷0.25)=12:1,
3:0.25=3÷0.25=12.
分析:根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),比的前項和后項同時乘或除以(一個不為0的數(shù))比值不變,來化簡比,用比的前項除以比的后項來求比值.據(jù)此解答.
點評:本題主要考查了學(xué)生對求比值和化簡比方法的掌握情況.