①1993+1994+1995+1996+1997+1998+1999+2000=
②(0.75×42.7+57.3-0.573×25)÷3×7972=
解:(1)1993+1994+1995+1996+1997+1998+1999+2000,
=(1993+2000)×8÷2,
=3993×4,
=15972.
(2)(0.75×42.7+57.3-0.573×25)÷3×7972,
=(0.75×42.7+57.3-57.3×0.25)÷3×7972,
=[0.75×42.7+57.3×(1-0.25)]÷3×7972,
=[0.75×42.7+57.3×0.75]÷3×7972,
=[0.75×(42.7+57.3)]÷3×7972,
=0.75×100÷3×7972,
=75÷3×7972,
=25×7972,
=25×(4×1993),
=25×4×1993,
=100×1993,
=199300.
分析:(1)這是一道典型的等差數(shù)列求和.首項(xiàng)與末項(xiàng)之和×項(xiàng)數(shù)÷2,
首項(xiàng)=這個數(shù)列的第一個數(shù)1993.末項(xiàng)=最后一個數(shù)2000.
項(xiàng)數(shù)=這個數(shù)列中有幾個數(shù),即8.
項(xiàng)數(shù)很長的時候,可用公式:項(xiàng)數(shù)=(末項(xiàng)-首項(xiàng))÷公差+1 公差即2個連著的數(shù)的差.
(2)根據(jù)題意,把0.573×25變成57.3×0.25,由乘法分配律,逐步解答即可.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查的目的是根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn)經(jīng)過“轉(zhuǎn)化”變形,巧用等查數(shù)列求和、乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算即可.