65 1111104
分析:(1)650000÷125÷2÷5÷8,根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)9+99+999+9999+99999+999999,根據(jù)加法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),把接近整十、整百、整千的數(shù)…;看作整十、整百、整千的數(shù)…;進(jìn)行計算,多加幾再減幾;
(3)
+
+
+…+
,運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:(1)650000÷125÷2÷5÷8,
=650000÷(125×8)÷(2×5),
=650000÷1000÷10,
=65;
(2)9+99+999+9999+99999+999999,
=(9+1)+(99+1)+(999+1)+(9999+1)+(99999+1)+(999999+1)-6,
=10+100+1000+10000+100000+1000000-6,
=1111110-6,
=1111104;
(3)
+
+
+…+
,
=(
)+(
)+(
)+(
)
,
=
4
,
=
,
=
.
故答案為:65;1111104;
.
點評:此題考查的目的是小數(shù)靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律和運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡便計算.