(1)42
5
13
×(7
1
8
-7.125)÷3
2
3

(2)3.75×4
3
7
-3
3
4
×3
3
7

(3)11
5
6
-2
1
4
-5
1
2
÷1
1
8

(4)1
3
4
÷1
1
3
+8÷5×
3
4

(5)(2÷
2
3
-
2
3
÷2)×1
1
2

(6)20×
2
5
-0.27÷
1
3
+6.81

(7)(
1
3
+
1
7
)×21÷(2.5×1
3
4
)

(8)8.1÷[(4
1
7
-0.005×700)÷1
2
7
]
分析:根據(jù)題意,(1)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)、(8)可利用小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算和分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行解答;
(2)、(7)可利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行解答比較簡便.
解答:(1)42
5
13
×(7
1
8
-7.125)÷3
2
3

=42
5
13
×0÷3
2
3

=0;

(2)3.75×4
3
7
-3
3
4
×3
3
7

=3
3
4
×4
3
7
-3
3
4
×3
3
7
,
=3
3
4
×(4
3
7
-3
3
7
),
=3
3
4
×1,
=3
3
4


(3)11
5
6
-2
1
4
-5
1
2
÷1
1
8

=11
5
6
-2
1
4
-
44
9
,
=
115
12
-
44
9
,
=4
25
36
;
(4)1
3
4
÷1
1
3
+8÷5×
3
4

=
21
16
+
8
5
×
3
4

=
21
16
+
6
5
,
=2
41
80
;

(5)(2÷
2
3
-
2
3
÷2)×1
1
2

=(3-
1
3
)×
3
2

=
8
3
×
3
2
,
=4;
(6)20×
2
5
-0.27÷
1
3
+6.81

=8-0.81+6.81,
=7.19+6.81,
=14;

(7)(
1
3
+
1
7
)×21÷(2.5×1
3
4
)

=(
1
3
×21+
1
7
×21)÷
35
8
,
=(7+3)÷
35
8

=10÷
35
8
,
=2
2
7
;

(8)8.1÷[(4
1
7
-0.005×700)÷1
2
7
]

=8.1÷[(4
1
7
-3.5)÷1
2
7
],
=8.1÷[
9
14
÷
9
7
],
=8.1÷
1
2
,
=16.2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查的是分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算和乘法分配律的應(yīng)用.
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