解:(1)當(dāng)最大的齒輪按照順時(shí)針方向恰好旋轉(zhuǎn)7周時(shí),齒輪上面的箭頭還是指向“數(shù)”;
(2)設(shè)第二個(gè)齒輪轉(zhuǎn)過了x圈,根據(jù)齒輪的轉(zhuǎn)過的圈數(shù)與齒輪的個(gè)數(shù)乘積一定可得:
12x=16×7,
x=9
,
當(dāng)?shù)诙䝼(gè)齒輪轉(zhuǎn)過了9圈時(shí),箭頭正好指向“聰”,再逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)過
圈時(shí),12÷3=4,箭頭應(yīng)該是指向“學(xué)”;
(3)設(shè)第三個(gè)齒輪轉(zhuǎn)了y圈,根據(jù)齒輪的轉(zhuǎn)過的圈數(shù)與齒輪的個(gè)數(shù)乘積一定可得:
10x=16×7,
x=11
,
當(dāng)?shù)谌齻(gè)齒輪轉(zhuǎn)過了11圈時(shí),箭頭正好指向“處”,再順時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)過
圈時(shí),10÷5=2,箭頭應(yīng)該是指向“活”;
(4)設(shè)第四個(gè)齒輪轉(zhuǎn)了z圈,根據(jù)齒輪的轉(zhuǎn)過的圈數(shù)與齒輪的個(gè)數(shù)乘積一定可得:
6x=16×7,
x=18
,
當(dāng)?shù)谌齻(gè)齒輪轉(zhuǎn)過了18圈時(shí),箭頭正好指向“多”,再逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)過
圈時(shí),6×
=4,箭頭應(yīng)該是指向“動(dòng)”;
答:當(dāng)最大的齒輪按照順時(shí)針方向恰好旋轉(zhuǎn)7周時(shí),各個(gè)齒輪上面箭頭所指的四個(gè)漢字各是“數(shù)”、“學(xué)”、“活”、“動(dòng)”.
分析:相互咬合的齒輪轉(zhuǎn)過總齒數(shù)一定,也就是齒輪的轉(zhuǎn)過的圈數(shù)與齒輪的個(gè)數(shù)乘積一定,根據(jù)前齒輪轉(zhuǎn)的圈數(shù)×前齒輪轉(zhuǎn)的圈數(shù)=后齒輪轉(zhuǎn)的圈數(shù)×后齒輪轉(zhuǎn)的圈數(shù),由此即可依次進(jìn)行解決問題.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了齒輪的轉(zhuǎn)過的圈數(shù)與齒輪的個(gè)數(shù)成反比的性質(zhì)的靈活應(yīng)用,解決此類問題時(shí)要注意前后齒輪旋轉(zhuǎn)的方向相反.