【題目】第六次全國人口普查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，全國總?cè)丝跒?3.40億（不包括香港、澳門特別行政區(qū)和臺灣省人口總數(shù)），其中60歲及以上人口比例超過人口老齡化國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。下列關(guān)于我國人口的敘述，正確的是 （ ）

A.我國出現(xiàn)人口老齡化問題，是人口增長過快造成的

B.人口應(yīng)該快速增長，保證有充足的勞動力

C.人口應(yīng)該緩慢增長或負(fù)增長，以減輕社會勞動保障負(fù)擔(dān)

D.人口增長要與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應(yīng)，與資源、環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)

【答案】D

【解析】

根據(jù)2010年全國第六次人口普查結(jié)果，中國總?cè)丝跒?/span>13.7億，約占世界人口總數(shù)的1/5，是世界上人口最多的國家；中華人民共和國成立后，由于人民生活水平的提高和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件的改善，人口死亡率大大下降，人口出生率不斷上升，使我國人口迅速增長，進(jìn)行分析解答。

自20世紀(jì)70年代初期我國大力推行計劃生育政策以來，全國大約少生了約4億人，人口過快增長的勢頭得到有效遏制。特別是近十年來，人口的出生率和自然增長率明顯下降。由于我國人口基數(shù)大，青少年的比重高，在今后一段較長的時期內(nèi)，人口總量還將持續(xù)增長。人口增長要與社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應(yīng)，與環(huán)境資源相協(xié)調(diào)。故選：D。

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