【題目】2011年3月11日14時(shí)46分，日本東部海域發(fā)生了里氏90級(jí)大地震，并引發(fā)了海嘯，導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的核電站泄漏事故。據(jù)此回答下列各題。

【1】日本是一個(gè)多地震的國(guó)家，這可能與日本處在（ ）

A. 亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊交界地帶有關(guān)

B. 亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊交界地帶有關(guān)

C. 太平洋板塊與美洲板塊交界地帶有關(guān)

D. 太平洋板塊與印度洋板塊交界地帶有關(guān)

【2】日本現(xiàn)有54座核電站，其民用核電規(guī)模僅次于美國(guó)和法國(guó)，名列世界第三位。日本大

力發(fā)展核電，這主要與日本下列國(guó)情中的何種國(guó)情有關(guān)（ ）

A. 日本是一個(gè)多山地的國(guó)家

B. 日本是一個(gè)人口密度較高的國(guó)家

C. 日本缺少煤、石油等常規(guī)能源

D. 日本缺少鐵、銅等各種工業(yè)原料

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)說認(rèn)為，各板塊處于不斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)之中．一般來(lái)說，板塊的內(nèi)部比較穩(wěn)定，板塊與板塊交界的地帶，有的張裂拉伸，有的碰撞擠壓，地殼比較活躍．

【1】由日本所處的位置及板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向判定，日本多地震是由于處在亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊交界處．

【2】由于日本缺少煤、石油等常規(guī)能源，所以日本大力發(fā)展核電彌補(bǔ)能源不足的問題．

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