【題目】地理觀測(cè)是學(xué)習(xí)地理要掌握的基本技能。長(zhǎng)春某中學(xué)的地理興趣學(xué)習(xí)小組每天12:00準(zhǔn)時(shí)觀測(cè)記錄學(xué)校旗桿影子的長(zhǎng)度,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不同季節(jié)影子的長(zhǎng)度不同,其原因是( )

A.地球自轉(zhuǎn)B.地球公轉(zhuǎn)C.地球形狀D.地球大小

【答案】B

【解析】

根據(jù)地球繞地軸不停轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),叫地球自轉(zhuǎn)。地球自轉(zhuǎn)的方向是自西向東,自轉(zhuǎn)的周期是一天。地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象是晝夜交替、日月星辰東升西落和時(shí)間差異。地球公轉(zhuǎn)的周期是一年,方向是自西向東,公轉(zhuǎn)的中心是太陽(yáng),公轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象有季節(jié)的變化、晝夜長(zhǎng)短的變化、五帶的產(chǎn)生、正午太陽(yáng)高度的變化等,進(jìn)行分析解答。

由于地球在自轉(zhuǎn)的同時(shí),不停圍繞著太陽(yáng)進(jìn)行公轉(zhuǎn),太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)在南北回歸線之間來(lái)回移動(dòng),所以季節(jié)不同,旗桿的影長(zhǎng)不同。故選:B。

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