閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can't go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can't _______ in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.
小題1:
A．soB．forC．butD．because
小題2:
A．cinemasB．factoryC．schoolD．farm
小題3:
A．workersB．teachersC．doctorsD．players
小題4:
A．importantB．niceC．interestingD．good
小題5:
A．learnsB．knowsC．forgetsD．loves
小題6:
A．stillB．yetC．tooD．a(chǎn)lready
小題7:
A．moneyB．restC．studyD．practice
小題8:
A．daysB．monthsC．weeksD．hours
小題9:
A．sitB．studyC．workD．teach
小題10:
A．badB．goodC．busyD．lonely
小題11:
A．likeB．hateC．followD．think
小題12:
A．booksB．pensC．lessonsD．pencils
小題13:
A．placesB．roomsC．marketsD．parks
小題14:
A．busB．trainC．carD．boat
小題15:
A．brightB．healthyC．famousD．lucky

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是好萊塢的一些孩子們因?yàn)橐獏⑴c電視節(jié)目的演出，因而不能正常的上學(xué)，所以有一些老師來教導(dǎo)他們。這些老師要教授不同的科目，學(xué)生要保證自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。老師上課的地方很有趣，這些學(xué)生以后或許會成為著名的明星。
小題1:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：許多孩子都去表演電視節(jié)目，因此他們就不能正常的上學(xué)。so 因此，表示因果關(guān)系；for 為了，因?yàn)�，是一個(gè)介詞，不能連接句子；but 連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)�，表示原因。根�?jù)句意可知，許多孩子因?yàn)橐硌蓦娨暪?jié)目，所以就不能正常的上學(xué)，這里表示的是結(jié)果，故選A。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：許多孩子都去表演電視節(jié)目，因此他們就不能正常的上學(xué)。cinema 電影院；factory 工廠；school 學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)下一句話How do they get their schooling，他們怎樣學(xué)習(xí)可知，這里應(yīng)該是說這些孩子因?yàn)楸硌蓦娨暪?jié)目而不能上學(xué)。故選C。
小題3:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在好萊塢，大約有40名老師來給這些孩子們上課。worker 工人；teacher 老師；doctor 醫(yī)生；player球員。根據(jù)上文的文意可知，因?yàn)橐硌蓦娨暪?jié)目從而不能正常的上學(xué)，所以應(yīng)該是由老師來教他們。故選B。
小題4:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他們的工作非常的重要。important 重要的；nice 好的；interesting 有趣的；good 好的。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，老師們的工作是很重要的，因?yàn)樗麄儾还庖ＷC孩子們學(xué)會所有的科目，還要保證孩子們能休息和娛樂。故選A。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：他們要保證孩子能學(xué)會很多不同的科目。learn 學(xué)會；know 知道；forget 忘記；love 喜愛。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，不能正常上學(xué)的這些孩子們有老師教導(dǎo)，所以老師要保證孩子們能學(xué)會所有的科目。故選A。
小題6:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：他們也要保證孩子們能得到足夠的休息和娛樂。still 仍然；yet 還，已經(jīng)；too 也；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上一句話可知，老師們要保證孩子能學(xué)會很多科目，也要保證孩子們能休息和娛樂。故選C。
小題7:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他們也要保證孩子們能得到足夠的休息和娛樂。money 錢；rest 休息；study 學(xué)習(xí)；practice練習(xí)。在上一句話中已經(jīng)說了，老師要讓孩子們學(xué)會很多科目，所以這里應(yīng)該是跟學(xué)習(xí)相對的，跟后面的play 并列，故應(yīng)該是休息。一邊學(xué)習(xí)，一邊也要休息。故選B。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：好萊塢的孩子們每周要上20小時(shí)的課。day 天，日；month 月；week 周；hour小時(shí)。在這句話中已經(jīng)告訴了我們是每周上課多長時(shí)間，故A、B和C都不對。選D。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：如果做不到，他們就不能再在電視節(jié)目中工作了。sit 坐；study 學(xué)習(xí)；work 工作；teach教書。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說好萊塢的孩子們?nèi)绻荒鼙ＷC學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，那么他們就不能表演電視節(jié)目了。這里的work 對于他們來說指的就是表演節(jié)目。故選C。
小題10:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在電視中表演的孩子通常都是好學(xué)生。bad 差的，壞的；good好的； busy 忙碌的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)文意可知，能在電視節(jié)目中表演的應(yīng)該都是好學(xué)生，所以老師也喜歡教他們。故選B。
小題11:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：在電視中表演的孩子通常都是好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)老師也都喜歡這種工作。like 喜歡；hate 討厭；follow 跟隨；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文意可知，能在電視節(jié)目中表演的應(yīng)該都是好學(xué)生，所以老師也喜歡教他們。故選A。
小題12:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他們在很多有趣的地方給學(xué)生們上課。book 書；pen 鋼筆；lesson 課；pencil鉛筆。根據(jù)文意可知，好萊塢的孩子們不能去學(xué)校正常上學(xué)，但是有老師來教他們，而這里說的是老師在哪里給這些孩子們上課的問題，故選C。
小題13:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他們在很多有趣的地方給學(xué)生們上課。place 地方；room 房間；market 市場；park公園。通過下句話中的Mississippi boat 和spaceship 可知，老師們在很多有趣的地方給孩子們上課。故選A。
小題14:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：有時(shí)候教室就是一艘密西西比船。bus 公共汽車；train 火車；car 汽車；boat 船。因?yàn)檫@句話中提到了密西西比，這是一條河的名字，所以這里應(yīng)該是船。故選D。
小題15:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：這些孩子們經(jīng)常能變成著名的明星。bright 明亮的；healthy 健康的；famous 著名的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。這里是說這些孩子們經(jīng)過老師的教導(dǎo)，以后能成為著名的明星。故選C。
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◆ More   小題2:   being cut down.
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◆ The world is becoming too    小題5:   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation  小題6:   .
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
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D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小題2: China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the        .
A．environmentB．familiesC．shopsD．supermarkets
小題3: The Chinese people are encouraged to bring          for shopping.
A．no bags B．free plastic bags
C．their own bags D．super-thin plastic bags
小題4:Some students in Chongqing        .
A．a(chǎn)sk their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小題5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.

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