Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living,working and playing. But in one special (特別的) program in New York State,adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer,200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy,but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free,too. During the free hours,some of the teenagers learn phototaking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time.
When people live together,they should have rules. In this program,the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule,the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, "Why did it happen? What should we do about it?"
One of the teenagers has said something about it, "You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group."
( ) 1. In one special program in New York State,young and older people .
A. don't work well together
B. are friendly to each other
C. teach each other new ways of building houses
D. spend eight weeks together,working as farmers
( ) 2. All the members work some time every day mainly to ,
A. lead a busy life
B. learn new skills of farming
C. get used to the life on the farms
D. find useful things and pleasure in work
( ) 3. Living together, .
A. the teenagers don't have to obey the rules
B. the members have to obey the rules the adults make
C. the members have no free time but on weekends
D. the members should not break the rules they make together
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village.
B. Some teenagers learn to make bookcases.
C. They don't work on weekends.
D. The adults teach them the skills to make things.
( ) 5. The best title for the passage is .
A. The Rules of Living Together
B. Life in New York State
C. Teenagers and Adults Together
D. Free Hours in the Special Work Group
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Hi,dear boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should f 1 First,eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food,but you'd better eat something d 2 If you eat different foods,you will probably get more nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) which your body n 3 Second,drink water and milk as often as p 4 . When you're r 5 thirsty,cold water is the No. 1choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (鈣) your body needs to g 6 strong bones (骨頭) .
Third,listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much
will not make you feel c 7 and will make you fat.
Fourth,limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV,DVDs and videos,or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball,bike r 8 and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth,be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find w 9 to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a h 10 kid.
1. f 2. d 3. n 4. p 5. r
6. g 7. c 8. r 9. w 10. h
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Max is a very clever boy. He is only 3 years old but he 1 1 quickly. His mum teaches him many things,and he r 2 all of them. One day,his mother said, "Max,there's a very important telephone number. That's 911. You must keep it in m 3 . If anything h 4 and you need help,this is the number to call. " One morning,Max and his mother were at home. His mother was ill so she took some m 5 . But it did not go down her throat and made it difficult for her to breathe. When Max saw this,he p 6 up the phone and dialed 911 right away.
"Hello,Mum is d 7 ! Please help us," Max c 8 into the phone. “Don't be afraid , little boy. Tell me your name and where you live ”, the woman on the other end of the 1 9 asked. Max told her about it and in ten m 10 a car came. It took Max's mother to the hospital.
1. 1 2. r 3. m 4. h 5. m
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Just a Quick Nap
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well,that's normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don't reach for a coffee!Instead,take a nap.
It's good to have a daily nap. First of all,you are more efficient (效率高的) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also,you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your selfconfidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But,there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First,take a nap in the middle of day,about eight hours after you wake up. Next,a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer,you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep,you will feel worse. Also,you should set an alarm clock. That way,you can fully relax during your nap. You won't have to keep looking at the clock so you don't oversleep (睡過頭) .
Now,the next time you feel sleepy after lunch,don't get stressed. Put your head down,close your eyes,and catch forty winks (眨眼) .
( ) 1. It is to get sleepy for you at noon.
A. normal B. strange C. amazing D. surprising
( ) 2. After taking a nap,you may feel more .
A. stressed B. confident C. sleepy D. sad
( ) 3. The proper period of time ( 一段時(shí)間) for taking a nap is .
A. as long as you like B. eight hours
C. about twenty minutes D. about twelve minutes
( ) 4. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A. A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal.
C. A watch. D. An alarm clock.
( ) 5. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your selfconfidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.
D. How to stop oversleeping.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Now we have the Internet and TV programs. There is so 1 to talk about. They are around us all the time and 2 us all kinds of things.
To help kids stay away from bad 3 ,a twoday meeting was held in Shanghai. People at the meeting talked about how to make kids' programs and books 4 They wanted kids to grow up in an information world 5 fights or terror (恐怖) .
The Internet and TV programs help people learn 6 is going on around them. 7 sometimes what they tell you may be wrong. You need to use your 8 and think for a while when you are watching TV or surfing the Internet.
"Let's take aircushioned (帶氣墊的) sports shoes for 9 !" Advertisements say people can run faster if they wear these shoes. But you need to make 10 how useful the shoes really are. The shoes may 11 you look cool,but will they really make you run faster? Before you spend your 12 on something advertisements want you to buy,think twice. Each company says they have the best sports shoes in the world 13 they want you to buy their shoes.
To 14 kids being badly affected? grownups are trying to make the media more safer for them.
The Internet workers at the Shanghai meeting said 15 should be no bad things in web pages and TV programs for kids to see. They also said they would try to care more about the views of kids.
( ) 1. A. many B. much C. little D. few
( ) 2. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( ) 3. A. books B. teaching C. information D. games
( ) 4. A. better B. easier C. cleaner D. worse
( ) 5. A. with B. without C. under D. above
( ) 6. A. who B. which C. what D. that
( ) 7. A. Because B. But C. So D. Since
( ) 8. A. hand B. mouth C. head D. foot
( ) 9. A. fun B. short C. example D. sports
( ) 10. A. sure B. decision C. mind D. way
( ) 11. A. train B. make C. serve D. realize
( ) 12. A. knowledge B. time C. spirit D. money
( ) 13. A. though B. so C. because D. unless
( ) 14. A. stop B. frighten C. attract D. treat
( ) 15. A. we B. they C. it D. there
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Einstein is a great scientist. The following is something about him.
1. Einstein was born inGermanyin 1879. He was the greatest natural scientist in the twentieth century and the hero of physics revolution (物理革命) .Because of his excellent achievements (成就) ,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
2. After his birth,his mother felt her son was a little strange. His head was big. The time he used to learn to speak was much longer than other children. At that time his parents felt their son may be silly.
3. Just like all other scientists,Einstein had a great interest in nature. When he was five,his father gave him a compass. He found that the hand of the compass will point to the same direction,so he began to study the secret of nature.
4. At sixteen,Einstein didn't pass the test to enter ETH(蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院) .Hut after reading his papers,Mr. Weber said to him, "You are a very hardworking child,Einstein. ” And after that,he started to change for the better.
5. In 1896,Einstein went to ETH to study physics. He finished it in 1900. Later,with the help of his schoolmate's father,he worked in a Patent Off ice (專利局) .He used his free time to do researches. In 1905,he made great achievements in three different areas of physics.
A. Encouraged by a teacher
B. Einstein's unlucky childhood
C. Einstein's achievements
D. Showing interest in nature
E. Becoming a parttime scientist
F. Einstein's silly childhood
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountainclimbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountainclimbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力) .
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers,the trees,and the birds' singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact,I hated it at that moment,but my father said to me , " You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top,can you see all of the nice things,just like in life.”
At that time,I was too young to understand his words completely. But I still got new hope and confidence (信心) from him. Now I'm at the top of the mountain,and can really enjoy the sky,which was as clear as crystal (水晶) .
( ) 11. The passage tells us that mountainclimbing was for Father and Son.
A. hard B. enjoyable
C. painful D. comfortable
( ) 12. The word "quit" in the passage means " ”.
A. carry on B. put off
C. give up D. pick up
( ) 13. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things.
D. Never give up halfway.
( ) 14. We can infer (推斷) from the last paragraph that .
A. the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young,he could understand his father
D. the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain
( ) 15. The best title for the passage is " ”.
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views
C. Conversations between Father and Son
D. Father and I
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
My granddaughter,10. was very happy the day before yesterday because her mother and the mother of one of her classmates took them to a park and a Pizza Hut (比薩餅屋) to celebrate Children's Day. For a whole day,the two girls played heartily―no homework,no extracurricular (課外) skills training. The happy life lasted only for one day. Yesterday,everything returned to normal : doing homework till late at night and going over lessons learned at last weekend's English and "Olympic mathematics"(數(shù)學(xué)奧賽) courses.
Every time I went to my daughter's house in the evening,I saw my granddaughter sitting by the small desk in her room doing math exercises or writing a compositions given by her teacher. On the white wall behind the desk are some words she wrote. One sentence reads : u Why is the exercise endless?"
Poor girl !
Although teachers have stopped giving afterschool homework to primary school children,parents have been forcing their kids to take part in different kinds of extracurricular training courses―learning English,painting,music instrument (樂器) ,weiqg , "Olympic mathematics" and so on,every Saturday and Sunday.
Are these extracurricular courses really necessary in children's education? The answer is certainly "No". Take the socalled "Olympic mathematics" for example. These courses are very difficult for children to understand. Often,they are difficult even for adults (成年人) .
( ) 1. The writer's granddaughter celebrated her Children's Day by .
A. playing all day B. doing nothing
C. having a party D. going over lessons
( ) 2. Usually at weekends the girl will
A. stay at home
B. play with their classmates
C. do whatever she likes
D. go to different kinds of training courses
( ) 3. The writer thinks that her granddaughter .
A. lives a happy life
B. goes to bed early at weekend
C. has too much homework
D. likes to do more exercises
( ) 4. Which is true according to (根據(jù)) the passage?
A. The " Olympic Mathematics" is too difficult for kids.
B. The grandfather thinks playing is more important than learning.
C. Teachers often give students useless homework.
D. The parents don't want their kids to do lots of homework.
( ) 5. From the last paragraph (段落) we know that the writer thinks .
A. only school courses are useful to kids
B. some extracurricular courses kids learn after school are not necessary
C. some extracurricular courses are even more difficult for adults
D. kids shouldn't learn difficult courses
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
When Celia was cleaning her bookcase, a book fell off from the top. Then Celia remembered that she borrowed the book from Linda two months ago.
Celia felt really bad. Last month, her friend Linda moved away toItaly. What should she do now? Celia thought hard. Could she keep the book and never say anything because they would probably never see each other again? Or could she find a way to give the book back to Linda?
"It's Linda's book. I must return it to her," Celia thought. So she wrote Linda a letter and sent the book with it:
Dear Linda, |
|
How are you? How isItaly? Do you have any new friends there? |
|
Fm very sorry that it took me so long to return this book to you, because I forgot all | |
about it. I hope you will forgive(原諒)me. |
|
I miss you very much. |
|
| Your friend, |
| Celia |
Two weeks later, Celia got a letter fromItaly. It said: | |
Dear Celia, |
|
Thank you for the letter and the book. I'm sorry for not writing to you | since I came |
here about a month ago. I,m very busy. Here are some books aboutItaly | I hope you |
enjoy them. You don't have to return these books. |
|
Miss you! |
|
| Your friend, |
| Linda |
( )6. Celia_____ when she found Linda's book.
A. was reading B. was sweeping the floor
C. was writing a letter D. was cleaning the bookcase
( )7. Celia felt bad because______ .
A. the book was lost
B. she could never see Linda again
C. she forgot to return the book to Linda
D. her friend Linda moved away toItaly
( )8. Linda didn't write to Celia_______ .
A. after she moved toItaly
B. after Celia returned the book
C. before she moved toItaly
D. after Celia borrowed a book from her
( )9. How long did Celia keep the book?
A. Around a month. B. Around two months.
C. Around three months. D. Around two weeks.
( )10. Which of the following is true?
A. Celia didn't want to see Linda again.
B. Finally, Celia decided not to return the book to Linda.
C. Linda sent Celia a letter with some books aboutItaly.
D. Linda was angry with Celia because she didn't return the book.
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