短文改錯

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.該行缺一個詞;在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.

注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.

Dear uncle,

In your last letter, said my cousin, Ming Ming, failed his
1.________
exam, that gave you a headache. But I don't think
2.________
it's that serious. You know, he didn't do well this time
3.________
doesn't mean he can't do well in future. Nowadays,
4.________
pupils are load too much. It's forgivable for them to fail
5.________
some exam. On that case, you mustn't scold him. What
6.________
you ought to do is to help him find out where does the
7.________
problem lies, improve his learning method, and encouraging
8.________
him. Sometimes, encouraging has of great use. Then,
9.________
he'll be sure of himself and work even hard.
10.________

Best wishes.

答案:
解析:

  剖析:1said前加you  該行為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,介詞短語in your last letter表明,主句謂語動詞said前缺少youmy cousin, Ming Ming, failed his exam為賓語從句.

  2thatwhich  當先行詞為物或事情時,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞只能用which

  3he前加that  You know是插入語,其后及下一行為含有一個主語從句和一個賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句.he didn't, do well this time是一個主語從句,須用連詞引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,本身無詞匯意義.

  4.√

  5loadloaded  load既可作名詞又可作動詞,作及物動詞是“使負擔”的意思.句中load應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示所負擔的情況.

  6OnIn  In that case意為“既然是那樣”、“假若是那樣”,是固定的介詞短語.

  7.去掉does  find out后是一連接副詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,須用陳述句語序,應(yīng)把構(gòu)成疑問句的助動詞does去掉.

  8encouragingencourage  What you ought to do is之后的help,improveencourage是并列的不定式短語作表語,improveencourage前省略了不定式符號to

  9hasis  “be of+抽象名詞”等于“be+與抽象名詞相應(yīng)的形容詞”,均為固定句型,句中is of是“具有”的意思.

  10hardharder  he'll be sure of himself的語境表明,他要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),副詞even修飾比較級副詞harder,用以加強語氣.


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