Germs（細(xì)菌） are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches,  fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(細(xì)胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
小題1:According to the passage, insects      .
A．kill germsB．carry germsC．protect germsD．love germs
小題2:The underlined word “there” refers to        .
A．cooler countriesB．hot countriesC．everywhereD．the world
小題3:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．All germs are dangerousB．There are more germs in cold places
C．Soup can kill all germsD．Germs can get into your body
小題4:What does the word “immune” mean in Chinese in the last paregraph?
A．消化B．神經(jīng)C．免疫D．分泌
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Germ are everywhereB．Weather in Changing
C．Skin stops germsD．Germs are developed

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了細(xì)菌無處不在。天氣變暖使細(xì)菌從炎熱地區(qū)向較冷地方遷移。細(xì)菌也能進(jìn)入你的身體，但你的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)保護(hù)你。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs描述，。其中的一些昆蟲,像蚊子,攜帶危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌。故選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there.描述，。較冷國(guó)家正在變暖,所以昆蟲從炎熱的國(guó)家可以遷移那里，there,指代上文的Cooler countries故選A
小題3:是非判斷題。根據(jù)第三段They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.描述，當(dāng)你觸摸你的眼睛,鼻子或嘴細(xì)菌能進(jìn)入你的身體。可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
小題4:詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them.可知你的免疫系統(tǒng)也保護(hù)你。當(dāng)細(xì)菌進(jìn)入你的身體,你的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)并殺死它們。故選C
小題5:主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的開頭的總述句，故選A
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