America’s First Black President
Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii.the US.He is different from most of the other students.White girls wanted to touch his hair.A white boy asked him whether his father was people.
”I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince(王子).But I kept asking myself who I was,”said Obama.
37 years later,to everyone’s surprise,the boy became well-known.On November 4th,2008,Obama became the first black president in US history.
Obama was born to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US in 1961.He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii.This unusual background(背景) made him wonder who he was.He even wanted to forget this question.
With the help of his friends.Obama finally turned his life around in the university.After leaving from Columbia University in l983,he had a great idea——working hard to bring change to the world.So he moved from New York to Chicago in 1985 and worked in a poor African—American area for three years.After that,he studied laws in Harvard University and graduated in l991.Later.he became the third black senator(參議員)in US history.
During his race to the highest post in the US,Obama talked about his background.He called for a United States of America,rather than a white America or a black America.
(4)奧巴馬的成功使馬丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King)的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí).That is:(5)A man should not be judged by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character.”He said at the speech in Chicago after he was elected.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。
◇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下列句子。
1.When Obama was ten years old,the other students at his school were _______ to him.
2.Obama’s father wasn’t a Kenyan prince,was he? ________.
3.From the story we know that Columbia University is in the city of _______.
◇將文中畫線部分譯成英語(yǔ)。
4._______________________________________________________________
◇用“people”作主語(yǔ)改寫文中畫線句子,保持句意不變。
5.________________________________________________________________
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Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of America’s favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.
The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.
Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about the underdog (弱者) ”, says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.
The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.
【小題1】Betty is popular because of .
A.her clothes | B.her charm | C.her personality | D.her appearance |
A.the beginning | B.the ending | C.the story | D.the show |
A.A large number of viewers. |
B.Her life as an office worker. |
C.The wonderful performance. |
D.Two Golden Globes awards. |
A.Betty is a girl of wisdom. |
B.Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show. |
C.Betty is an American favourite TV character. |
D.Betty is often looked down on by the people around. |
A.Beauty from within. | B.A romantic story. |
C.An ugly girl. | D.An exciting experience. |
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Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America’s Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (聯(lián)系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body’s ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (損害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (數(shù)量) of carbon monoxide.
How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(標(biāo)志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.
People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.
Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.
【小題1】The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.
A.the amount a person breathes in |
B.whether a person is healthy |
C.how many signs a person finds |
D.a(chǎn)ges of people |
A.burning eyes | B.bad cough |
C.serious headache | D.high fever |
A.Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas. |
B.Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year. |
C.Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air. |
D.Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues. |
A.Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has. |
B.Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person’s death. |
C.The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works. |
D.Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults. |
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Famous Museums
Name |
The Palace Museum |
British Museum |
New York Museum |
Country |
China |
The UK |
The USA |
Address |
Chang’an Street |
New Oxford Street, London |
Chestnut Street, New York |
Feature |
The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China |
One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world |
America’s largest museum on American history |
Ticket |
¥60 ( Spring& Summer) ¥40 (Autumn &Winter) |
Free |
Monday free |
1.As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in _______ .
A.Beijing B.London C.New York D.The USA
2.New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.
A.a(chǎn)rea B.history C.collections D.buildings
3.The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.
A.Chang’an Street B.New Oxford Street C.Beiling D.Chestnut Street
4.According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ____ at most.
A.one museum B.two museums C.three museums D.fore museums
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A.Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B.You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C.British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.
D.New York Museum is the largest in the world.
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根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。
1.As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _______.
A. Beijing B. London C. New York
2. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American _______.
A. buildings B. collections C. history
3.The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)”in China. It lies in _______.
A. Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street C. Chestnut Street
4. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _______ at most.
A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.
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