【題目】下圖為世界某區(qū)域圖, 回答下列問題。
【1】圖示季節(jié),下列敘述正確的是
A. A地吹東北風(fēng) B. A地吹東南風(fēng)
C. ①地炎熱干燥 D. ③地炎熱干燥
【2】自然帶①②③④的更替體現(xiàn)了
A. 緯度地帶分異規(guī)律 B. 經(jīng)度地帶分異規(guī)律
C. 垂直地帶分異規(guī)律 D. 地方性分異規(guī)律
【3】關(guān)于B海域的描述,正確的是
A. 不斷擴(kuò)大 B. 海底多海溝 C. 不斷縮小 D. 邊緣多島弧
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】A
【解析】試題分析:
【1】讀圖可知,此時(shí)北印度洋海域洋流為順時(shí)針方向流動(dòng),為北半球夏季。A地位于印度半島,盛行西南季風(fēng),AB錯(cuò)。①地位于地中海沿岸地區(qū),為地中海氣候,夏季炎熱干燥,C對(duì)。③地為熱帶草原氣候,夏季高溫多雨,D錯(cuò)。故選C。
【2】自然帶①為亞熱帶常綠硬葉林帶,②為熱帶荒漠帶,③為熱帶草原帶,④為熱帶雨林帶,自然帶的更替為南北更替、東西延伸的,是以熱量條件為基礎(chǔ)的緯度地帶分異規(guī)律,故選A。
【3】讀圖可知,B海域?yàn)榧t海,屬于印度洋板塊與非洲板塊的生長邊界,海域不斷擴(kuò)大,A對(duì)。海溝為消亡邊界的地形,B錯(cuò)。島弧位于板塊消亡邊界上,D錯(cuò)。故選A。
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