(Ⅰ)由題意得A
1(1,0),C
1:y=x
2-7x+b
1,
設(shè)點(diǎn)P(x,y)是C
1上任意一點(diǎn),
則|A
1P|=
=
令f(x)=(x-1)
2+(x
2-7x+b
1)
2則f'(x)=2(x-1)+2(x
2-7x+b
1)(2x-7)
由題意得f'(x
2)=0,
即2(x
2-1)+2(x
22-7x+b
1)(2x
2-7)=0
又P
2(x
2,2)在C
1上,∴2=x
22-7x
2+b
1解得x
2=3,b
1=14
故C
1的方程為y=x
2-7x+14
(Ⅱ)設(shè)點(diǎn)P(x,y)是C
n上任意一點(diǎn),
則|A
nP|=
=
令g(x)=(x-x
n)
2+(x
2+a
nx+b
n)
2則g'(x)=2(x-x
n)+2(x
2+a
nx+b
n)(2x+a
n)
由題意得g'(x
n+1)=0
即2(x
n+1-x
n)+2(x
n+12+a
nx+b
n)(2x
n+1+a
n)=0
又∵2
n=x
n+1,∴(x
n+1-x
n)+2
n(2x
n+1+a
n)=0(n≥1),
即(1+2
n+1)x
n+1-x
n+2
na
n=0??(*)
下面用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法證明x
n=2n-1,
①當(dāng)n=1時(shí),x
1=1,等式成立;
②假設(shè)當(dāng)n=k時(shí),等式成立,即x
k=2k-1,
則當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí),由(*)知(1+2
k+1)x
k+1-x
k+2
ka
k=0,
又a
k=2-4k-
,∴x
k+1=
=2k+1,
即n=k+1時(shí),等式成立.
由①②知,等式對(duì)n∈N
*成立,
故{x
n}是等差數(shù)列.