1.A.restore B.recall C.processing D.previously E.necessary F.locating G.instead H.fascinating I.elsewhere J.composition
As infants,we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth.In fact,we can recognize the (41)Jof our mother's face well before we can recognize her body shape.It's (42)Hhow the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age,especially since we don't learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old.By the time we are adults,we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000faces.How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to (43)Bsuch a simple thing as a phone number?The exact process is not yet fully understood,but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes(44)Efor facial recognition.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in (45)Fa specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA),which is used only for facial recognition.This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars,is from(46)I in the brain.Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place.It had been(47)D thought that we only needed to see certain facial features.Meanwhile,research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process,but (48)Ginvolves three steps.The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person's face,which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries.In the next step,the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us.And finally,the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at.This complex (49)C is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.

分析 本文介紹了我們的大腦能夠識(shí)別不同種類(lèi)的臉部表情,剛出生的嬰兒即刻就能認(rèn)出自己媽媽的臉部輪廓,成人后能夠分辨十萬(wàn)個(gè)不同的人臉.其大腦所具備的這種驚人的記憶是令人嘆服的;麻省理工學(xué)院及英國(guó)倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的研究人員對(duì)此進(jìn)行了深入的研究.

解答 41-45 JHBEF             46-49 IDGC
  41.J.composition,名詞,意為"結(jié)構(gòu),組成",這里表示"認(rèn)出母親的臉部構(gòu)成",由后面的we can recognize her body shape可推出是識(shí)別媽媽的臉部輪廓.故選J.
  42.H.fascinating,形容詞,意為"有趣的,迷人的",此處為句型"It‟sfascinating/interesting/exciting that/how…",表示…是如此有趣.強(qiáng)調(diào)這種行為的驚奇;故選H. 
  43.B.recall,動(dòng)詞,意為"回憶,回想",此處根據(jù)常用搭配find it difficult to do sth得出應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞,recall such a simple thing as a phone number表示"回想出簡(jiǎn)單的電話號(hào)碼". 故選B.
 44.E.necessary,形容詞,"必要的",此處necessary for facial recognition作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the specific areas,表示"識(shí)別人臉必要的區(qū)域".故選E.
 45.F.locate,動(dòng)詞,"定位".此處有搭配succeed in sth/doing sth,故要選擇動(dòng)名詞形式.這里意為"成功定位到一個(gè)腦部具體區(qū)域FFA".故選F.
 46.I.elsewhere,副詞,"其他地方".由上文推斷出既然人臉識(shí)別是一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的區(qū)域進(jìn)行處理,那么此處"對(duì)其它物體的識(shí)別"自然是大腦中"其它地方"了.故選I.
 47.D.previously,副詞,"先前的".根據(jù)上文推斷得出人臉識(shí)別需要看到整張臉,因此此處的想法"我們只需要看一些臉部特征"是"先前的". 故選D.
 48.G.instead,副詞,"代替,而不是".此處根據(jù)兩句話的意思推斷出是轉(zhuǎn)折替代關(guān)系,因此選instead. 
 49.C.processing,名詞,"處理,進(jìn)程".根據(jù)語(yǔ)法推斷出此處填名詞,由上下文意思得出用processing,表示"這一復(fù)雜的處理過(guò)程在瞬間完成".故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文屬于詞匯運(yùn)用中的10選9閱讀題型.該題型選詞填空的選項(xiàng)詞義互不關(guān)聯(lián),詞性也不同,而且還有干擾項(xiàng),一定要先了解文章大意,帶著文章脈絡(luò)去找選項(xiàng).務(wù)必先沉著地把文章讀一遍,尤其注意橫線前后的位置,為尋找正確選項(xiàng)打下鋪墊.通讀時(shí)要根據(jù)首段原則以及首末句原則,迅速抓出文章的主題.判定文章主題對(duì)于篇章的整體把握具有很大的積極意義.

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C.full of inspiration.
D.very attractive.
51.Which statement about the second book in the passage is true?C
A.It delivers a fresh message of God's care.
B.It is a great gift to one who lacks courage.
C.It can help arouse your inside power.
D.It can help you to charge the battery.
52.If 20college students buy the book Encouragement for Life,how much money should they
pay in total?D
A.40.00
B.400.00
C.160.00
D.320.00
53.The book Courage Does Not Always Roar is different from the other books in thatA.
A.it is especially intended for women.
B.it offers free DVD.
C.it helps you to build up self-confidence.
D.it can help you get timely inspiration.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

11.Asking for help suggests you have the courage to admit that you don't know_________ and
want to know it.( 。
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

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