12．We        the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．（　　）
A．will reachB．would reach
C．have reachedD．would have reached

分析 要不是天氣太糟糕，整天下雨，我們就到達山頂了．

解答 答案：D 題干表達的是相反假設(shè)，要用虛擬；句意表達的是對過去的虛擬，主句中要用情態(tài)動詞加完成時態(tài)來構(gòu)成；句中but for相當(dāng)于條件句if this weather hadn't been awful．故選D．

點評 虛擬語氣是表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，構(gòu)成方式有：對現(xiàn)在或?qū)�，條件句中用一般過去時態(tài)，主語用情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形；對過去，條件句中用過去完成時態(tài)，主語用情態(tài)動詞加完成時態(tài)．學(xué)習(xí)時，要牢記構(gòu)成方式．

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