Most American schools have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.
The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. What they really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve there, so that they’re prepared for college.
Students are invited to enter this program after they finish middle school, and placement in the Academy is voluntary. However, they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.
Almost 350 students have taken part in the Academy. It began as an experiment in 2010.
Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子氣概的) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man’s downfall.
One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.
Morgan Fleet, a senior at Boonsboro High, likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. She believes this difference seems to prevent her from developing herself because she’s more focused on thoughts like “Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’’ instead of focusing on “What’s the homework? What’s going on in this class? What’s the lesson?”.
There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor students who are having trouble in school.
小題1:What is the purpose of the Academy program?
A．To offer a special program in high school.
B．To help students concentrate on study.
C．To strengthen sex education for teenagers.
D．To start learning college courses earlier.
小題2:To enter the Academy program, students are NOT required to _________.
A．do well in their studyB．be recommended by teachers
C．take part in some activitiesD．have worked as volunteers
小題3:The Call of the Wild is given as an example to show that male students ___.
A．should learn more about literature
B．should have a sense of protecting the wildlife
C．a(chǎn)re reading more manly novels
D．a(chǎn)re interested in stories on animals
小題4:Which is likely to be Morgan Fleet’s opinion?
A．A girl cares about the boys’ opinions of her.
B．Single-sex classes should be stopped.
C．Girls are more focused when studying with boys.
D．Boys and girls act the same in separate classrooms.
小題5:The passage is intended to _________.
A．introduce the single-sex class project
B．explain the differences between boys and girls
C．persuade students to enter the Academy program
D．urge students to work hard in their study

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:A

試題分析：文章主要介紹了一種另類的教育計(jì)劃--the Academy，把男生和女生分開教學(xué)，主要是為了能夠集中學(xué)生的注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。
小題1:根據(jù)第二段“The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work...”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是，幫助學(xué)生集中他們的注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)第三段“they need high marks and test scores”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段“strong teacher recommendations”可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段“They also need to be involved in activities.”可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選D。
小題3:根據(jù)“He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子氣概的) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man’s downfall.
One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London.”可知，The Call of the Wild是有男子氣概的小說(shuō)中的一本。故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)“she’s more focused on thoughts like “Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’’”可知，女生會(huì)被吵鬧、自己的外貌等因素分散注意力，因此，Morgan Fleet喜歡參加這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)女孩子在意她在男孩子心中的形象”屬于分散注意力的因素。故選A。
小題5:根據(jù)“But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy...The aim is to help...”可知，文章主要介紹的是the Academy這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選A。
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Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.
Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.
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Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build vocabulary.
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A．A good reading habit can benefit your child at school.
B．Computer games help children develop reading skills.
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B．Practice makes perfect
C．Good methods are half done
D．Failure teaches success
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Plants are flowering faster than scientists predict in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.
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Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.
“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researchers of several U.S. Universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.
The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.
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Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
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小題1:What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
A．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.
B．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
C．Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.
D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
小題2:We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _____.    
A．scientists should improve the design of the experiments
B．plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
C．there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents
D．the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
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A．they can prove the climate change clearly
B．they are very important in the food chains
C．they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D．they are growing and flowering much faster than before
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A．It has risen nearly 0.2 ℃ since 1979.
B．It is 0.8 ℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
C．It needs to be controlled within 2 ℃ in this century.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read. In fact, too much emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on separate words both slows your speed and reduces your comprehension.
First, any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak or read aloud, is inefficient. If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the words with your lips, you read poorly. Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency (效率). One is "saying" each word silently by moving your tongue or throat; another is "hearing" each word as you read.
These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago. The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put together. Your reading purpose is quite different, which is to understand meaning.
It has been supposed that up to 75% of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning. The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness.
An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud. He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time. If he “says" or "hears" words to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis.
小題1:This passage is mainly about ______.
A．improving eye movement
B．reading more widely
C．changing poor reading habits
D．reading as fast as you can
小題2:Saying each word to yourself as you read _____.
A．improves comprehension
B．increases reading speed
C．gives too much emphasis
D．reduces reading efficiency
小題3:Your reading purpose should be _____.
A．to understand all the words
B．to make fewer eye movements
C．to understand meaning
D．to understand the grammatical structures
小題4:While reading, efficient readers usually _____.
A．move their eyes quickly
B．take in whole phrases or thought units
C．point at key words
D．read only important points for speed

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