分析 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),傳統(tǒng)的測(cè)謊方式是觀(guān)察肢體語(yǔ)言包括面部表情.本文談的話(huà)題是"如何測(cè)謊"?
解答 ACBB
24.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的問(wèn)題What if the person appears to be nervous?Is the person unable to look me in the eye?Is he or she look around the room?What about other nervous movements,such as fidgeting(坐立不安)or shifting from side to side?Many people-from parents to police officers and airport security personnel-depend on this method.But does a person's body and face reveal the truth?Not according to a new study.如果這個(gè)人表現(xiàn)的很緊張?不能直視我的眼睛?到處看四周?以及其他緊張舉動(dòng),比如坐立不安,到處走來(lái)走去?大部分人,從家長(zhǎng)、警察到機(jī)場(chǎng)安全人員,都是依賴(lài)這種方法鑒別說(shuō)謊.但是身體語(yǔ)言透露出的信息又能在多大程度上反映事實(shí)的真相呢?最新調(diào)查顯示,這其實(shí)毫無(wú)依據(jù).可知此段在展示傳統(tǒng)的辨認(rèn)說(shuō)謊者的方法.故選A.
25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第一句The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security agents.研究人員要求志愿者假裝自己是真的乘客,向機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員撒謊.可知C項(xiàng)符合題意.
26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后三句The study found that these conversation-based techniques can help you recognize when a person is lying to you.Like many methods,this conversation method has a name.It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE,for short.研究表明,談話(huà)技能有利于識(shí)別謊言.和其他方法一樣,這些對(duì)話(huà)交流也有專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞,叫做控制認(rèn)知參與,或者CCE.可知B項(xiàng)符合題意.
27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Thomas Ormerod is the head of the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex in England.On the APA website,he reported that the"suspicious-signs method"-or using body language-"almost completely fails"in finding lies.Thomas是英國(guó)蘇塞克斯大學(xué)心理學(xué)院院長(zhǎng).在APA網(wǎng)站上,他表示"身體語(yǔ)言測(cè)謊有效性值得懷疑."
點(diǎn)評(píng) 事實(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)題,這類(lèi)試題通常以疑問(wèn)詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問(wèn)句,就文章中某一詞語(yǔ)、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn).解答此類(lèi)試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),正確估計(jì)答案來(lái)源.同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用,特別注意辨別各種信息,確認(rèn)各種信息.比如第26小題,B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后三句The study found that these conversation-based techniques can help you recognize when a person is lying to you.Like many methods,this conversation method has a name.It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE,for short.研究表明,談話(huà)技能有利于識(shí)別謊言.和其他方法一樣,這些對(duì)話(huà)交流也有專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞,叫做控制認(rèn)知參與,或者CCE.可知B項(xiàng)符合題意.
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