Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space．Food is weightless, just as men are．
Food for space has to be packed in special ways．Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth．Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic．
There is a good reason for covering each bite．The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship．On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor．But gravity doesn’t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship．They move here and there and can get into a man’s eyes or into the spaceship’s instruments． If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home．
As astronauts travel on longer space trips, they must take time to sleep． An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat．But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep．This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn’t supposed to be touched until later．
小題1:Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space？____
A．Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor．
B．Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around．
C．Because they haven’t enough food for longer trips．
D．Because astronauts don’t want to waste food．
小題2:In a spaceship, astronauts can ____．
A．walk just as they do on the earth．
B．not eat anything because it’s dangerous．
C．control the spaceship when they are sleeping．
D．not litter small things or it will make trouble．
小題3:Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps？____
A．Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space．
B．Because he doesn’t want to touch any controls when he sleeps．
C．Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken．
D．Because he is afraid that the seat will move．
小題4:The best title of this article is ____．
A．Eating and Sleeping in Space
B．How Astronauts Eat in Space
C．Food for Space
D．How Astronauts Sleep in Space

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：文章介紹在太空失重的情況下宇航員怎么吃東西，怎么睡覺(jué)，也解釋了這樣做的原因。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：But gravity doesn’t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship．They move here and there and can get into a man’s eyes or into the spaceship’s instruments． 可知如果食物的碎片可能在他們飛行的時(shí)候帶來(lái)麻煩，選B。
小題2:D細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home．可知在發(fā)行中，宇航員不能扔垃圾，否則會(huì)有麻煩。選D。
小題3:B細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep．This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn’t supposed to be touched until later． 可知宇航員要把手放在安全帶的下面，防止它碰到設(shè)備。選B。
小題4:A標(biāo)題題：文章前面三段講的是宇航員在太空飲食的問(wèn)題，第四段講的是宇航員怎么睡覺(jué)。選A。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.
The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.
The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.
Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.
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B．Some of the activities held by NatureBridge are financially supported by Google.
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D．It’s going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.
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C．Yosemite National Park.D．Not mentioned in the passage.
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B．Students are called on to be members of NatureBridge.
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D．Park rangers make visiting parks much more interesting.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Black Box
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A．It helps an airplane function normally.
B．Its ability to avoid disasters is amazing.
C．It is necessary equipment on an airplane.
D．The idea for its design comes from a comic book.
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A．They have stopped sending homing signals.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A regular drop in the sun’s radiation(輻射) can cause unusually cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries prepare for snowstorms.
Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation measured by sunspots on the surface reaches a peak then falls. But explaining a clear connection to weather is harder.
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B．a(chǎn) drop in the sun’s UV radiation
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D．a(chǎn) clear link between the sun and the earth
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What will people die of 100 years from now？ If you think that is not a simple question， you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio­technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine， the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents， murder and war. Today's leading killers， such as heart disease， cancer， and aging itself， will become distant memories.
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A．diseases and agingB．a(chǎn)ccidents and war
C．a(chǎn)ccidents and agingD．heart disease and war
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A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
小題3:We can learn from the passage that ____
A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The January fashion show, called Future Fashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable materials that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents(等同物).
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小題1:What is said about Future Fashion?
A．It inspired leading designers to start going green.
B．It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C．It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D．It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.
小題2:According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that ________.
A．much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials
B．they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials
C．customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials
D．quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available
小題3:We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion ________.
A．can attend various trade shows for free
B．a(chǎn)re readily recognized by the fashion world
C．can buy organic cotton at favorable prices
D．a(chǎn)re gaining more and more support
小題4:What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward eco-fashion?
A．She doesn’t seem to care about it.
B．She doesn’t think it is sustainable.
C．She is doubtful of its practical value.
D．She is opposed to the idea very much.
小題5:What does the author think of green fashion?
A．Green products will soon go main stream.
B．It has a very promising future.
C．Consumers have the final say.
D．It will appeal more to young people.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some snakes eat other snakes, even poisonous ones. The poison does not do them any harm(傷害). Snakes can swallow(吞下) things that are bigger around than they themselves are. This is possible because the jawbones(腭骨) are loosely joined, and the mouth can stretch（伸展）to make room for a fat animal. The snake’s slim body stretches to make space for the animal when it is inside.
Many snakes eat birds’ eggs or frogs（青蛙）. Others eat pests（害蟲）, mice and other animals that harm crops on farms. Because snakes do this valuable work, you should never kill one. It is too dangerous for you to kill a poisonous one. Leave that job to experts.
小題1: Which of the following groups of food is usually had by a snake?
A．Mice, crops, birds’ eggs.
B．Pests, frogs, some animals, plants.
C．Birds’ eggs, frogs, all animals, other snakes.
D．Mice, frogs, pests, some animals, other snakes.
小題2:We should not kill a snake because       
A．it is poisonous
B．it can do something useful for man
C．it will strike you in return
D．we are not experts
小題3:Snakes may do some valuable work by       
A．eating pests, mice and some harmful animals
B．doing harm to other animals
C．eating birds’ eggs and frogs
D．both A and C
小題4:In writing this passage the writer mainly wants us to       
A．have a better impression(印象) about snakes
B．like snakes
C．kill snakes with the help of experts
D．regard snakes as one of man’s best friends

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

About seven years ago, whenever I notice someone looked nice, I started telling them they looked nice. Shortly afterwards, I came up with an observation: If you tell five people during the day that they look nice, at the end of the day, six people feel great. Here are some fruitful experiences I have with this.
One day, I was riding with a friend when we rolled to a stop at the traffic light. As we waited for the light to turn green, a man walked across the crosswalk. He looked very together, so I called out, “Hey, you look sharp today!” Pointing towards a building, he said, “Thanks, but I was sharper there.” His comment puzzled me. But before I could ask about it, the light turned green, and we drove on. I asked my friend what he meant. My friend informed me that we were at the corner of a radio station and the man was the voice on the radio. Then I understood. But no matter who he was the biggest thing for me was that he was smiling when he accepted my compliment (贊揚(yáng)).
Later that day, there was a woman standing on the corner where we were turning, and I yelled (大喊) the compliment again, “You look nice!” She was just taking a sip of a bottle of water and started to laugh. I felt good to get a laugh.
Another day, while seated in a restaurant, there was a lady sitting near me. I really did not care for her skirt, but she did look nice in it, so I told her, “You look nice today.” She looked at me and rolled her eyes a little. Well, her friend sitting next to her told her, “He just gave you a compliment. Say thank you.” I don’t remember whether she said “thank you” or not, but what I did notice was that her friend was smiling at my “You look nice today” compliment.
小題1:The underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 2 probably means_________.
A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．sudden
C．strictD．mild
小題2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The first man the author praised accepted his compliment.
B．The first man the author praised worked at a radio station.
C．The woman standing on the corner didn’t like the compliment
D．The friend of the lady in the restaurant felt happy about the compliment.
小題3:What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Fruitful Experiences
B．Help Others, Help Yourself
C．Learn to compliment.
D．“You Look Nice Today”

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