One is never too old to learn. Life learning (sometimes called un-schooling or self-directed learning) is one of those concepts that are almost easier to explain by saying what it isn’t than what it is. And that’s probably because our own schooled backgrounds have convinced us that learning happens only in a fine building on certain days, between certain hours, and managed by a specially trained professional.
Within that schooling framestudy, no matter how hard teachers try and no matter how good their textbooks, many bright students get bored, many slower students struggle and give up or lose their self-respect, and most of them reach the end of the process unprepared to enter into society. They have memorized a certain body of knowledge long enough to rush back the information on tests, but they haven’t really learnt much, at least of the official curriculum.
Life learners, on the other hand, know that learning is not difficult, that people learn things quite easily if they’re not compelled and forced, if they see a need to learn something, and if they are trusted and respected enough to learn it on their own timetable, at their own speed, in their own way—no matter what age and no matter whether we’re at school or at home.
Life learning is independent of time, location or the presence of teacher. It does not require mom or dad to teach, or kids to work in workbooks at the table from 9 to noon. Life learning is learner-driven. It involves living and learning—in and from the real world. It is about exploring, questioning, experimenting, making messes, taking risks without fear of making mistakes, being laughed at and trying again.
Furthermore, life learning is about trusting kids to learn what they need to know and about helping them to learn and grow in their own ways. It is about providing positive experiences that enable children to understand the world and their culture and to interact with it.
小題1:It is implied in the text that it is hard to ______.
A.tell the nature of life learning   B.carry life learning through
C.learn without going to school   D.find a specially trained teacher
小題2:According to the author, the schooling framestudy often ______.
A.produces slow students with poor memories
B.ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C.fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D.gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
小題3:Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are ______.
A.a(chǎn)ble to respect other people B.careful to make a time table
C.clear about why to learn  D.cautious about any mistakes
小題4:According to the author, life learning ______.
A.could prevent one from running risks
B.teaches a kid how to avoid being laughed at
C.makes a kid independent of his parents
D.could be a road full of trials and errors
小題5:Through life learning, children ______.
A.will grow without the assistance from parents
B.will be seperated from the negative side of society
C.will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D.will learn to communicate with the real society

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:D
  
試題分析:文章大意:本文從四個(gè)方面:一是從學(xué)校教學(xué)的弊端分析,二是從自主學(xué)習(xí)者本身分析,三是分析自主學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力,四是學(xué)生自己去感知這個(gè)世界,對(duì)自主學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行了分析。
小題1:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Life learning (sometimes called un-schooling or self-directed learning) is one of those concepts that are almost easier to explain by saying what it isn’t than what it is 可以判斷出:很難對(duì)終生學(xué)校作出解釋。
小題2: B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句they have memorized a certain body of knowledge long enough to rush back the information on tests, but they haven’t really learnt much, at least of the official curriculum. 得出B正確
小題3:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段得知如果他們不是被強(qiáng)迫學(xué)習(xí),把學(xué)習(xí)看作是一種需要即自主學(xué)習(xí)也就是清楚為什么學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)就不難了所以C正確。
小題4:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 It is about exploring, questioning, experimenting, making messes, taking risks without fear of making mistakes, being laughed at and trying again得出作者對(duì)終生學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解所以D正確。
小題5:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It is about providing positive experiences that enable children to understand the world and their culture and to interact with it. 得出D正確。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If the eyes are the romantic’s window into the soul, then the teeth are an anthropologist’s ( 人類學(xué)家 ) door to the stomach.
In a study published last month in the journal Science, Peter Ungar of the University of Arkansas and his partner, Matt Sponheimer of the University of Colorado, US, examined the teeth of our early human ancestors to find out what they were really eating.
They already knew that different foods cause different marks on teeth. Some cause scratches, while others cause pits (坑).The carbon left on teeth by different foods is also different. Tropical grasses, for example, leave one kind of carbon, but trees leave another kind because they photosynthesized ( 光合作用 ) differently.
Traditionally, scientists had looked at the size and shape of teeth and skulls ( 頭骨 ) to figure out what early humans ate. Big flat teeth were taken to be signs that they ate nuts and seeds, while hard and sharp teeth seemed good for cutting meat and leaves. But this was proven wrong.
The best example was the Paranthropus (傍人), one of our close cousins, some of which lived in eastern Africa. Scientists used to believe Paranthropus ate nuts and seeds because they had big crests(突起)on their skulls, suggesting they had large chewing muscles and big teeth. If this had been true, their teeth should have been covered with pits like the surface of the moon. They would also have had a particular type of carbon on their teeth that typically comes from tree products, such as nuts and seeds.
However, when the two scientists studied the Paranthroupus, it turned out to have none of these characteristics. The teeth had a different kind of carbon, and were covered with scratches, not pits. This suggests they probably ate grass, not nuts and fruit stones. It was the exact opposite of what people had expected to find.
Carbon “foodprints” give us a completely new and different insight into what different species ate and the different environments they lived in. If a certain species had the kind of carbon on its teeth that came from grasses, it probably lived in a tropical grassland, for example.
小題1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means that _____.
A.a(chǎn)nthropologists can study the structure of human stomachs by studying their teeth.
B.a(chǎn)nthropologists can study the diet of early humans by studying their teeth
C.a(chǎn)nthropologists can learn whether humans were healthy by looking at their teeth
D.a(chǎn)nthropologists can get the most useful information about humans from their teeth
小題2:According to Paragraph 3 to 5, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Scratches on teeth are caused by eating nuts or seeds.
B.Pits on teeth are caused by eating grass or leaves.
C.Early humans with hard and sharp teeth ate meat and leaves.
D.Different foods leave different marks and carbon on teeth.
小題3:The example of the Paranthropus was mentioned in the article in order to _____.
A.tell readers that they are one of our close cousins living in eastern Africa
B.tell readers they had different eating habits from modern humans
C.prove that size and shape of skulls does not show accurately what early humans ate
D.tell readers that living environment makes a difference to skull structure

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. It is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.
Various non-traditional education options are now available and continue to flourish(繁榮). One of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners.
The right to education has been created and recognized by jurisdiction(司法). Education is the most important concern of the government of India. Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications.
One has to be educated in order to speed up the growth process in order to influence the economy. Education is indeed a powerful weapon to stop the cut- throat competition that man faces at every period of life. The importance of education in India is progressing with time. Although India has been a great foundation of learning for many years, it still needs to improve not just on the quality of education but also on the number of people being educated.
Education is not just for academic success but also to make a person become a better human being and a better performer in life. Education makes the students able enough, so that they can compete nationally and internationally. To make a student a successful survivor in life, the responsibility lies equally with the schools and the parents too. Selecting a good school is as important as choosing a suitable career option for a child. The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth, it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.
People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. Educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. It allows people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society.
小題1:Nowadays teachers are encouraged to ______.
A.study modern science and technology
B.pass all knowledge to their students
C.use non-traditional devices in class
D.meet the needs of intelligent student first
小題2:The author uses the example of Indian education to show that____.
A.Indian education is among the best in the world now
B.Indian is becoming more and more powerful now
C.the right to education should be valued all over the world
D.a(chǎn) lot of students in India are from other countries
小題3:The underlined word “dissemination” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”.
A.spreadB.ignorance C.a(chǎn)rgumentD.question
小題4:What do we know about education from the passage?
A.It has nothing to do with society
B.It helps people to achieve what they want
C.It has little effect on people’s physical ability
D.It makes a poor man become rich
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of educationB.The responsibility of education
C.The development of educationD.The purpose of education

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Online educational learning games is an effective way with endless option (選擇)for teaching kids of all age groups, and children are also able to operate it without much assistance. Parents find it easier to teach kids through these programs, who become familiar with operating the computer.
Kids have fun learning phonetics, spelling and even a new language. Children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. They find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems. In this age of computers, computers are becoming an important part of the child's daily curriculum with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the help of online educational games.
Computers are also known to improve the motor skills in children. In addition, the level of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids. The makers of the games keep the kids' interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained. Another advantage of these games is that you can find free online games and do not have to invest in these expensive products. Other activities that are available on the internet include online coloring games. This is also a constructive way that children can use to pass their leisure time.
Another advantage is that the children can lay in the comfort of their homes. Kids who are fond of playing on the computer can spend their time learning educational material instead on video games that teach violence.
Parents have to keep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spend their time on the computer playing games that could be harmful for them. It is essential to direct the kids to educational sites that have beneficial games and are known to help the progress of these children.
小題1:What is the main idea of this text?
A.Online games can be harmful to kids.
B.Online games can be helpful to kids.
C.Kids like to play games online.
D.Parents are worried about their kids.
小題2:Kids don't like to learn knowledge probably because_____.
A.they have trouble operating the computer
B.phonetics and spelling are useless
C.staying in the classroom is boring
D.mathematical problems are difficult
小題3:What should the makers mainly consider while designing the computer games?
A.The kid's expense.B.The kid's interest.
C.The kid's level.D.The kid's ability.
小題4:One of the advantages of online games is that they can_____.
A.help parents keep an eye on their kids
B.make it easier to solve mathematical problems
C.establish closer relationship between parents and kids
D.leave kids comfortable at home

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other.In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness ― people are just too busy to bother looking.
  Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking.Nor are they reading a book.New technology has replaced quiet habits.Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
  Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(使用月票上下班者). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40, 000 ― yes, 40, 000 “apps” have been designed.
  Commuters love them because they are the perfect time - fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.
  For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction (消遣) of choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music - iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
  And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work.With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.
小題1:Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ________ to their iPhones
A.iShootB.Tube ExitsC.iSteamD.iPod
小題2:People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ________.
A.they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
B.they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
C.they feel sleepy because of getting up early
D.they’re busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films
小題3:The underlined word “apps” in the third paragraph means ________.
A.computers
B.programs downloaded for the iPhone
C.computer companies
D.fortune from London commuters
小題4:The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A.London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B.Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40, 000 apps
C.technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time
D.riding a London subway is a must when visiting London

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country's farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.
Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1 on a list of "useless" college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.
“There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect," Merrigan said. "We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.
In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.
“I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows," said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. "Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture”.
The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new fermers.
Ryan Best, president of Future Fanners of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21 -year-old Best hopes his message-that this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics.“Never before have we had the innovations (創(chuàng)新)in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been” he said. “There’s really a place for everybody to fit in”
小題1:What is the new challenge to American agriculture?
A.Fewer and older farmers.B.Higher fuel prices.
C.More natural disasters.D.Lower agricultural output.
小題2:Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?
A.To draw federal agriculture officials' attention
B.To select qualified agriculture graduates.
C.To clarify a recent blog posting.
D.To talk more students into farming careers
小題3:According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because__________.
A.the government will cover production costs
B.global food supplies will be even lower
C.investment in agriculture will be profitable
D.America will increase its food export
小題4:What do the underlined words "to turn around the statistics" in the last paragraph mean?
A.To re-analyze the result of the national census.
B.To increase production.
C.To bring down the average age of farmers.
D.To invest more in agriculture.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
小題1:People learn English _______.
A.a(chǎn)t school B.over the radio
C.on TV D.not all in the same way
小題2:Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.
A.together with other subjects B.for different reasons
C.for their work D.for higher studies at colleges
小題3:From this passage we know that _______.
A.we can learn English easily
B.English is very difficult to learn
C.English is learned by most people in the world
D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
小題4:Which of the following is right?
A.We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.
B.We can do well in all our work without English.
C.English is the most important subject in schools.
D.We should learn English because we need to face the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If you hear the sound of running water the next time you call a co-worker on his or her mobile phone, don’t be surprised. Three-fourths of Americans with mobile phones say they use them in the bathroom, a new study shows.
Approximately the same number of men and women have used the phone in the bathroom, according to a survey of 1,000 Americans by 11mark, an integrated marketing agency, although men seem more attached to IT in the toilet: 30 percent of men versus 20 percent of women agreed with the statement, "I don't go to the bathroom without my mobile phone."
More than half the surveyed users (63 percent) said they have answered a phone call in the bathroom, and almost half (41 percent) reported initiating a phone call. That's not all, however. What goes on behind the walls of the stalls is anything a mobile phone is capable of. Sixty-seven percent said they have read a text, and 39 percent have surfed the Web. Men work more from the bathroom — 20 percent said they have participated in work-related calls, versus 13 percent of their female colleagues.
As expected, Gen Y respondents are the pacesetters in the "mobile everywhere" movement, with 91 percent using their phone in the bathroom. Still, older generations are not far behind. Eighty percent of Gen X(1961-1981) reported using the phone in the bathroom, as did 65 percent of Baby Boomers and 47 percent of the Silent Generation.
While online, they are doing more than just surfing; 16 percent of Gen Y report they have made an online purchase while in the bathroom. Users of iPhones are particularly likely to browse and buy in the bathroom – 22 percent have made a purchase, versus 10 percent of Americans with mobile phones overall.
"The writing is on the stall," said 11mark principal Nicole Burdette. "This study confirms what we all know: that the last private place is no longer private."
In the process, high-tech hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is taking a hit, the survey found. While 92 percent of mobile phone users said they wash their hands after using the bathroom, only 14 percent said they wash their phones.
小題1:59.Which is the best word to replace the underlined word "initiating"?
A.receivingB.experiencingC.endingD.beginning
小題2:60.According to his words, Nicole Buedette mainly wants to tell us that       .
A.no wonder mobile phones are used in the bathroom
B.the bathroom is a private place for people
C.it makes people have no privacy at all
D.more men have used the phone in the bathroom
小題3:61.What does the last paragraph of the passage imply?
A.Using phones in the bathroom has a bad effect on hygiene
B.Mobile phones should not be allowed to use in the bathroom
C.Most people care about the hygiene after using the bathroom
D.Few people wash their phones after using the bathroom
小題4:62.The attitude of the author to the use of phones in the bathroom is ______
A.supportiveB.disapproval
C.subjective(主觀的)D.objective(客觀的)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
" I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open," said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增強(qiáng)的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板電腦) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
" As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. " We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (裝置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. "
9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
"It's just like smartphones 10 years ago," Weintraub said. "A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. " There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. "
小題1:One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____.
A. program the opening hours of a bar
B. supply you with a picture of the future
C. provide information about your surroundings
D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
小題2:The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____".
A.develop rapidlyB.get round quickly
C.a(chǎn)ppear immediatelyD.go over automatically
小題3:According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____.
A.necessary for teenagers
B.a(chǎn)ttractive to New Yorkers
C.a(chǎn)vailable to people worldwide
D.expensive for average consumers
小題4:We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____.
A.may have a potential market
B.a(chǎn)re as common as smartphones
C.a(chǎn)re popular among young adults
D.will be improved by a new technology

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案