福建省惠安惠南中學(xué)2009屆高中畢業(yè)班理科綜合能力測試（四）
考試時間:150分鐘
滿分:300分
注意事項：
1．考生將自己的班級、姓名、座號及所有的答案均填寫在答題卡上。
2．答題要求，見答題卡上的“填涂樣例”和“注意事項”。
3．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷。第I卷均為必考題，第II卷包括必考和選考兩部分。
可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量： H 1 C 12 O 16
第Ⅰ卷（必考）
本卷共18小題， 每小題6分，共108分
1. The great hall was crowded
with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including;
seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more
events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be
held C.
held D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking
water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a
millionaire overnight.
A.
making B.
makes C. to
make D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the
fire-stricken areas moved out _____.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B. to
continue C.
continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things
_____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering B.
Considered
C. Consider D.
Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will
break out soon.
A. Judged B.
Judging C. Having
judged D. To judge
10. ― Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
― Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to
dance
C. to play; to
dance
D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been
addressed
B. to have addressed
C. to have been
addressed
D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to
the earth on February 1, 2003,
_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B.
killing C. being killed D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
14. ― What caused the party to be put off?
― _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose
B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose
D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the
flowing of the smog around me.
A.
enjoy
B. enjoying C.
enjoyed D. to enjoy
17. ― Is Tom a good talker?
― No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?
A. ask for B. to
ask for C. asked
for D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the
radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in
all directions before he was
sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep B. flying;
sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door
_____.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the
scene of the launch of Shenzhou V
spaceship.
A.
fixed B. fix
C. fixing D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to
call C. being called D. to
be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____
just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought B. having
thought C. and to
think D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there
for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening;
stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man
suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving B.
I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was
driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere
to be seen.
A. repairing B. it
repaired C.
repaired D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take B. forbid to be
taken
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
28. ― Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
― _____ the boring time.
A.
Kill B.
Killing C. To
kill D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the
joy with all the Chinese.
A. share B.
shared C. having
shared D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with B. having played
with
C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of
life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the
100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when
it does.
A. Having expected B.
Expect C. To expect D. Expecting
34. ― You _____ part in the party on time.
― Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem
high at all.
A. When compared B. To
compare
C. While comparing D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and
returned to their positions.
A. to take
B. taken C. to be
taken D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting
life in New York.
A. much so as to B. very much to
C. too much to D. enough to
41. ― What do you think of the plan?
― It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鰲論壇)because they knew what _____
from the forum.
A. to
get B. to be
got C.
got D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to
themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be
introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
44. ― Were you at home last Sunday?
― Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English
grammar.
A. review B.
reviewing
C. be reviewed D. being
reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store
prices.
A. are bought B.
bought C. been
bought D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having
supposed D. Being supposed
49. ― Is there anything you want from town?
― No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up B.
to clear away
C. clear
away D. tidying up
答案及部分解析：
1.A。including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。
2.B。hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關(guān)系,且2008奧運(yùn)會尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來。
3.D. There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。
4.C。不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。
5.B。不定式作目的狀語。escape 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate,
consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is
continued”的省略形式。
7.B。第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語作定語。
8.A。considering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到”解。
9.B。judging from意為“從……來判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語; what
his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構(gòu)成句子的謂語。
11.A。address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定語。
12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相當(dāng)于needing
repairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。
14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語。
15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為); be afraid of doing 作“擔(dān)心……”解(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。
16.A。but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實義動詞do時, 則but后的不定式短語要省去to。
17.C。 other than asked for something相當(dāng)于unless he is asked for something。
18.B。get my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;try to do意為“努力去做某事”。
19.A。send sb./sth. doing意為“使 ……快速移動”;send sb. to sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞。
20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補(bǔ)足語,表狀態(tài)。
21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
22.D。expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關(guān)系。
23.B。-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24.C。with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came,
entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。
25.B。因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個并列關(guān)系的分句。
26.C。he had had repaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/ which的定語從句。
27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語為what。
28.C。why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句通常可用不定式短語來回答。
29.A。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to。
30.D。with whom to play為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語,其相當(dāng)于一個定語從句(with whom she could play)。
31.A。32.B。由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機(jī)會在
33.B。句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。
34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意為“你本來應(yīng)該參加那次聚會的”。
35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is
compared...的省略。
36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時,常用過去分詞形式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。
37.A。 relate to意為 “與……有關(guān);涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with為固定短語,與the
matter之間是被動關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealing with(主動形式表被動意義)或to be dealt with。
38.C。此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39.B。everything taken into consideration是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。
40.C。此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。
41.A。carried out 與said是兩個對等成分。
42.A。英語中,許多動詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結(jié)構(gòu)來作賓語。題中knew what to get相當(dāng)于knew
what they would get。
43.B。此題考查would like sb. to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動關(guān)系。
44.B。devote ... to ...中,to為介詞。
45.A。Once caught為Once you are caught 的省略; catch
sb. doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。
46.B。bought through a computer是過去分詞短語作定語。
47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。
48.B。supposing (that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“假使”。
49.A。get sth. done意為“使(某人)做某事”。
50.D
51. _____ it or not, his
discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles
A. Believe B. To
believe C.
Believing D. Believed
52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs
seem _____ all the time
A. to get worse B. to be getting
worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on
education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school
A. to be encouraged B.
encouraging C.
encouraged D. be encouraged
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office
_____
A. to send it to B. to send
it
C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their
attempt on the highest mountain
A. Having told B. Having been
told
C. Tell D. Telling
56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we
are back from travels
A. interesting; tired B. interested;
tiring
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in
A. the guide acts B. the guide
acting
C. acting D. acted
58. Linda is thought to_____ in
A. have worked B.
work C. be
working D. be worked
59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their
characters with only 3 fingers and a
thumb
A. To
save B.
Saved
C. Saving D. Having saved
60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____
housework at home
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to
do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
61. In order to protect our planet, _____
A. all kinds of pollution should be
reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected
first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed
out
A. picking up B. picked
up C. to pick
up D. having picked up
63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas
will be able to go back to
school
A. Having given B.
Given C. To
give D. Give
64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his
own opinion
A. deal
B. to
deal
C. dealt D. dealing
65. While listening to pop music, _____
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to
drive to Florida
A. Discovering B. To
discover C. To have
discovered D. Discovered
67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C. Sold millions of copies of her books
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on
hearing the unexpected news
A.
worrying B.
worried C.
worry D. worries
69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps
people living in different countries to do a lot of things
A. Knowing to be B. It was
known C. Known as D.
Which was known to be
70. ― Did you enjoy yourself last night?
― It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party
A. to be
invited
B. to have invited
C. being invited
D. having been invited
71. If you go to the
A. supposing B. to
suppose C.
supposed D. being supposed
72. ― Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?
― I’m really sorry I didn’t
A.
reads B. to
read C.
read D.
reading
73. ― Do you feel like _____ out?
― No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi
A. to drive; take B. to drive;
took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
74. ― Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing
― Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had
done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work
A. comparing; doing B. comparing;
do
C. compared; doing D. compared; do
75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out
A.
Tasted B. Being
tasted C.
Tasting D. To taste
76. ― The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes
― It is indeed
A. to design B.
designing C.
designed D.
design
77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth
_____
A. from polluting B.
polluted C.
polluting D. being polluted
78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money
A.
giving B.
being given C.
given
D. gave
79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city
A. to have been taken B. to have taken
C. having taken D. being taken
80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written B. to be written with
C. to have been written D. to write with
81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight
A. to lose B. being
lost C.
losing D. to have lost
82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab
building
A. to paint B. being
painted C. to have painted D.
painting
83. I find these problems are easy _____
A. to be worked out B. to work them out
C. to work out D. to be worked them out
84. ― What do you think of last night’s lecture?
― _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring
A. Real B.
General
C. Fair D. Honestly
85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was
_____ after she was away on
business
A. to make; to be
done B.
making; doing
C. to make; to do D. making; to do
86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,
_____ them more terrible
A. not make B. not to
make C. not
making D. do not make
87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground
A.
laying
B. lay
C.
lying
D. lain
88. ― I would like to buy an expensive camera
― Well. We have several models _____
A. to choose from B. of
choice C. to be
chosen D. for choosing
89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought
A.
lost
B.
losing
C. to lose D. being lost
90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat
A. belonged to; fed on
B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on
D. belonging to; feeding on
91. ― Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?
― Of course
A. how getting rid of B. got rid
of
C. to get rid of D. being got rid of
92. ― Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to
― No. I’m practicing _____ the French language
A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning
93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside
A.
take B.
taking
C. to take D. taken
94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all
over the country
A. to produce B.
producing C.
produced D. being produced
95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before
A. surprising; wouldn’t know
B. surprised; hadn’t known
C. surprising; hadn’t known
D. surprised; shouldn’t know
96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday
A. about
talking B.
talking C.
talked D. on talking
97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of
work for weeks
A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no
knowing D. It
was known that
98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding
A. read B.
being read C.
to be read D. reading
99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side
of the path
A. to have
rested B.
resting C. to
rest D. rest
100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.
A. lost; losing B. lost; lost
C. losing; losing D. losing; lost
答案及部分解析：
51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口語中,意為“信不信由你�！�
52.B。系動詞seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的進(jìn)行時。
53.C。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。
54.A。
55.B。the climbers與tell之間為被動關(guān)系,且tell所表示的動作發(fā)生在decide之前。
56.A。作形容詞用的-ing形式常用來修飾物,作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人。注意:當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時,常用-ed分詞,如:excited look(激動的表情)。
57.B。the guide acting as interpreter構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。
58.C。由she’s working in可知應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行時。
59.A。不定式表示目的,相當(dāng)于In order to save...。
60.B。be busy doing sth.意為“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意為“禁不住干某事”;can’t
help (to) do sth.意為“不能幫忙干某事”。
61.B。此題是不定式短語作目的狀語,它的邏輯主語必須與主句主語保持一致,只有B項符合。
62.B。stole in, picked up與rushed out作并列謂語。
63.D。此題是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知應(yīng)用dealing。
65.A。連詞+-ing形式作狀語時,其主句的主語為它的邏輯主語,故選A。D項多了連詞and。
66.A。-ing形式短語所表示的動作與主句謂語所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。
67.B。由題意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去賣書)可知A、D項。
68.B。解析見56。
69.C。過去分詞短語作狀語。
70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作賓語,由題意可知應(yīng)用其完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。
71.C。than supposed相當(dāng)于than it is supposed。
72.D。-ing形式短語作定語,相當(dāng)于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。
73.D。feel like doing sth. 意為“想干某事”;would rather后接從句,從句中謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。
74.C。compared to為固定短語;get down to中to為介詞。
75.C。題中taste作連系動詞。D項表示“目的”不合題意。
76.C。此題考查hear sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。
77.D。此題考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu),其中from在主動語態(tài)中可以省去。
78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短語且此處不需要用被動語態(tài)。
79.A。這里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),不定式作真正的賓語。由題意知是“已經(jīng)被帶去拜訪我”。
80.D。當(dāng)不定式作定語所修飾的詞是不定式所表示動作發(fā)生的地點或使用的工具時,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介詞。
81.D。appear to do sth.意為“好象干某事”,由前句可知應(yīng)用不定式的完成時。
82.B。-ing形式的一般體的被動語態(tài)作定語,意為“正在被粉刷的”。
83.C。這里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在這一句型中,不定式通常用主動形式表被動。
84.D。honestly speaking相當(dāng)于to tell (you) the truth。類似的短語有:strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說來;generally speaking一般說來;roughly
speaking大體說來等。
85.A。第一空是不定式短語作目的狀語;第二空what was to be done相當(dāng)于what to
do。
86.B。如兩個不定式表示并列關(guān)系時,后一不定式前可省去to;表示對比關(guān)系時;不定式符號to常保留。
87.C。此處用lying 意為“平躺,平放”,構(gòu)成leave sb.doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu); lay作及物動詞時,意為“放;下蛋等”。
88.A。不定式短語作定語。choose from表示從所給的物品中挑選。
89.A。
90.B。belong to沒有被動形式,故此處只能用其-ing形式作定語。
91.C。問句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子(To get rid of the bad smell is
difficult.)的主語。
92.B。make up one’s mind意為“決定”,后可接不定式或that從句作賓語。
93.A。選動詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句。
94.B。 95.B。suggest意為“暗示”,從句時態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定。
96.B。 have no business to do/doing sth. 意為“無權(quán)做某事”。
97.C。 There is/was no knowing/telling...意為“沒法知道或說等”。
98.D。
99.C。stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意為“記得做過某事”
;remember to do sth. 意為“記住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”;mean
doing sth. 意為“意味著……”。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意為“抱歉地(要說/告訴你)某事”;
regret doing sth. 意為“后悔做了某事”。
100.B。
浙江省2009屆高三文綜地理限時訓(xùn)練一
本題共11小題，每小題4分，共44分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。
（09東北三校）讀某地區(qū)局部等高線圖（圖1），據(jù)此回答1～2題。
1．若n=5、m=38，下列說法正確的是
A．該地區(qū)為溫帶季風(fēng)氣候
B．該地區(qū)適宜柑橘生長
C．該地區(qū)為丘陵地形
D．該地區(qū)夏季河流水量豐富
2．若n=126、m=46，下列說法正確的是
A．該省區(qū)有中國商品率最高的商品糧基地
B．A坡降水量大于B坡
C．圖中河流有凌汛現(xiàn)象
D．水土流失是制約該地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的最大因素
讀澳大利亞圖，回答3～4小題。
3.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4. 關(guān)于①地敘述正確的是
A. 風(fēng)向隨季節(jié)變化而變化，屬熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
B. 風(fēng)向隨季節(jié)變化而變化，屬熱帶草原氣候
C. 風(fēng)向不隨季節(jié)變化而變化，屬熱帶草原氣候
D. 風(fēng)向不隨季節(jié)變化而變化，屬熱帶雨林氣候
右圖是中緯度某地區(qū)某月等溫線分布圖，完成5～7題。
5．該地區(qū)
A．位于南半球 B．處于冬季
C．甲處可能為北美洲 D．乙處可能為亞洲
6．若甲地為我國東部某地，此時甲地
A．盛行東南季風(fēng) B．盛行西北季風(fēng)
C．寒潮頻發(fā) D．受溫帶氣旋影響，降水豐富
7．下列四圖所代表的月份與上圖所代表的月份基本吻合的是 B
（09嘉興一中）下圖是某地區(qū)人口統(tǒng)計圖。完成8～9題。
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8．1996年該地區(qū)人口增長模式是（ ）
A．“高―高―低”模式 B．“高―低―高”模式
C．“低―高―低”模式 D．“低―低―低”模式
9．該地區(qū)最有可能位于（ ）
A．撒哈拉以南的非洲 B．中國東部
C．拉丁美洲 D．亞洲中部
讀某國工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程比較圖，回答10～11題。
10．關(guān)于該國工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程特點的敘述，正確的是
A．城市化與工業(yè)化呈同步增長趨勢
B．階段Ⅰ城市化進(jìn)程速度比階段Ⅱ快
C．在此國城市化過程中工業(yè)化都是主要動力
D．城市化速度超過工業(yè)化速度
11．階段Ⅲ，該國新增就業(yè)機(jī)會主要來自
A．資金密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) B．勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)
C．資源密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) D．現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)
本題共2大題，共56分。
（09嘉興一中）36．(26分)讀非洲部分地區(qū)氣候類型(圖10)和陸地自然帶(圖11)分布圖，回答下列問題。
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(1)比較圖10中A、B兩地氣候特點的主要差異并根據(jù)圖中信息分析其差異的原因。 (14分)
(2)自然帶①―②―③的變化體現(xiàn)陸地自然帶的什么地域分異規(guī)律？形成這種規(guī)律的主要原因？(6分)
(3)簡述C海域在國際海運(yùn)上的地位。(6分)
36．(本題26分)
(1)A地全年多雨，B地全年干旱。(2分)A地地處赤道低壓帶；受西南暖濕氣流影響；沿岸(幾內(nèi)亞)暖流經(jīng)過。(6分)B地冬季受干爆的東北信風(fēng)影響；夏季，受來自內(nèi)陸干燥的西南風(fēng)影響。此外，還受沿岸寒流的影響。(6分)
(2)緯度地帶分異規(guī)律(3分)；高低緯間熱量差異(3分)。
(3)C海域地處亞歐海上捷徑的必經(jīng)之地；(3分)又位于世界海上石油航線上。(3分)
（09金華十校）37．(30分)讀世界兩區(qū)域圖，完成下列問題。
(1)對比分析甲、乙兩圖比例尺的大小，簡要說明A國的地理位置特征。(8分)
(2)比較A所在國家①、②兩地氣候特征的不同點及成因。(10分)
(3)運(yùn)用板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說解釋圖乙中B山脈的形成原因(6分)。
(4)在乙圖中畫出C洋流的方向，并說明該洋流的性質(zhì)及其對沿岸地區(qū)氣候的影響。(6分)
37．（1）比例尺較大的是甲圖 兩圖幅相等，而甲圖的跨度小于乙圖。（4分)
A雨位于中緯度，非洲的西北部，西臨大西洋．北臨地中海（4分)
(2)①地的氣候特征是夏季炎熱干燥，冬季溫和多雨。形成原因是副熱帶高壓帶和西風(fēng)帶的交替控制(5分)，②地的氣侯特征是終年高溫少雨，主要原因是常年受副熱帶高壓帶控制。(5分）
(3)由南極洲板(2分)塊和美洲板塊(2分)碰撞擠壓形成。(2分)
(4)洋流流同向北(圖略)(2分) 暖流(2分) 增溫增濕(2分)
www.ks5u.com
break 詞組
1. The little boy broke______from his mother and ran
away.
2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.
3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.
4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.
5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.
1.break away from 擺脫、逃掉、改掉、斷絕來往。
2.break down 損壞、身體衰弱。
3.break in 闖入、插嘴。
4.break into 闖入、打斷，突然開始。
5.break out 爆發(fā)、發(fā)生。
call 詞組：
1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.
2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.
3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.
5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.
6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.
7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.
8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.
9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years
ago.
1. call at 訪問，拜訪某地
2. call for 請求，要求
3. call for 去接某人，接走某人
4. call in 召請，請來
5. call on / upon 號召
6. call on 拜訪某人
7. call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊
8. call up 給 ... 打電話
9. call up 使人想起，回憶起
come 詞組
1. I came _____ him first in
2. Come _____, try it again.
3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.
4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.
5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.
6. The airplane came _____ in that field.
7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.
8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?
9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.
10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.
11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.
12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.
13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.
1. come across 遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)
2. come on / along 來吧，快點
3. come at 襲擊，向...撲來
4. come back 回來，回到...來
5. come back 復(fù)活
6. come down 從 ...下來
7. come from 出生于
8. come into use 使用起來（另
come into being形成，產(chǎn)生come into power 當(dāng)權(quán) ）
9. come out (花）開放
10. come out 出版
11. come to 來到，達(dá)到，結(jié)果是
12. come up 走過來，走近 / 長出，發(fā)芽
13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到
do 詞組
1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.
2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.
3. What did you do that camera you found?
4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.
5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.
6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about
it."
7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.
8. I was only trying to do a good _____.
1. do with sb.與某人相處
2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.與某人（某事）有（沒有）關(guān)系
3. do with sth. 處理，處置
4. do harm to 對...有害 do good to 對...有益
5. do well in 在...方面做得不錯
6. do wrong 做壞事，做錯事
7. do one's best 盡力
8. do a good deed 做一件好事
get 詞組
1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?
2. He got the book _____ from her.
3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.
4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?
5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?
6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to
kill you."
7. The dust has got _____ my eye.
8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.
9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders
for evening suits, ...
10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse
11. When you are in
12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.
13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.
14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.
15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.
16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.
17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海關(guān)).
1. get along with進(jìn)展
2. get away 移走，拿走
3. get away 逃脫
4. get back 回來，返回
5. get back 取回，找回
6. get down on one's knees跪下
7. get into 進(jìn)入
8. get sb. into 使...陷入
9. get in a word 插話
10. get in one's way 擋了某人的路
11. get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系，保持聯(lián)系
12. get off 下來，從...下去
13. get on 上車
14. get out 離開，出去
15. get rid of 除掉，去掉
16. get together 相聚，碰頭
17. get through 通過
give 詞組
1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his
friend.
2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.
3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen
had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search
stopped.
7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.
8. 舉行音樂會
9. 演講，做報告
10. 給...上課
11. 給某人關(guān)于... 的忠告
1. give away 贈送，給予
2. give in 投降，讓步，屈服
3. give off 發(fā)出，放出
4. give out 用完，耗盡
5. give out 力竭
6. give up 放棄
7. give up 辭去
8. give a concert
9. give a talk
10. give lessons to
11. give sb. some advice on ...
go 詞組
1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.
2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.
3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.
4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.
5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.
6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).
7. The war went _____ until 1918.
8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in
the world.
9. After he had given an account （說明）of the difficulties he went
_____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.
10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of
the rain.
11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.
12. The mechanic（技師）went _____ the engine but found
nothing wrong.
13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.
14. The bullet（子彈）went _____ the wall.
15. The police went _____ very room of the building.
16. 去釣魚
17. 去買東西
18. 去游泳
19. 回家
20. 出去散步
21. 入睡
22. 全力以赴
23. 上大學(xué)
24. 去醫(yī)院
25. 上學(xué)
26. 上床睡覺
27. 去電影院看電影
1. go ahead with繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,推進(jìn)，前進(jìn)
2. go ahead 取得進(jìn)展
3. go by 時間過去
4. go by 經(jīng)過
5. go down 下去，下沉
6. go down 下去
7.go on 繼續(xù)
8. go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行
9. go on 繼續(xù)
10. go on with 繼續(xù)
11. go out 燈,火熄滅
12. go over 檢查
13. go over 復(fù)習(xí)
14. go through 穿過，通過
15. go through 仔細(xì)檢查，查看
16. go fishing
17. go shopping
18. go swimming
19. go home
20. go out for a walk
21. go to sleep
22. go all out
23. go to college
24. go to hospital
25. go to school
26. go to bed
27. go to the cinema
have 詞組
1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.
2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.
3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （對...笑了一個夠） that.
4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高興）.
5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.
6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（舉行一場乒乓球比賽）tomorrow afternoon.
7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （開會）this week?
8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?
9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？
10. We'll have _____ _____（進(jìn)行測驗）tomorrow?
11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他說句話） him.
12. Does she have _____ （吃午飯）at home.
13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（沒有別的選擇） lie down and sleep.
14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would
have _____ _____（根本不理睬 it.
15. We have _____ _____（上四節(jié)課） in the morning and two in the
afternoon.
16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（與...無關(guān)） his
lessons.
17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿著）bedroom slippers.
18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.
19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃藥）.
20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動）.
1. have a break
2. have got a cough
3. have a good laugh over
4. have a good time
5. have a look
6. have a table tennis match
7. have a meeting
8. have a rest
9. have a swim
10. have a test
11. have a word with
12. have lunch
13. have no choice but to
14. have none of
15. have four lessons
16. have nothing to do with
17. have on
18. have my seat
19. have any medicine
20. have sports
keep
詞組
1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.
2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were
kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the
rebellions.
3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept
_____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.
4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.
5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always
keeps _____ _____.
6. Danger! Keep ______!
7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?
8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.
9. The rain kept _____ all night.
10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep
_____ the good work.
11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.
12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.
13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where
soldiers used to keep _____.
1. keep back 阻止...向前
2. keep busy doing不斷地，不停地，忙著做某事
3. keep in touch ... with 與...保持聯(lián)系
4. keep on 繼續(xù)不停地做某事
5. depend on 依靠，依賴 keep his words 遵守諾言
6. keep out 不得入內(nèi)
7. keep ... out 擋住，留在外面
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. keep up 繼續(xù)
10. keep up 保持，堅持
11. keep up 保持，不使低落
12. keep up with 跟上
13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨
look 詞組：
1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.
2. He spent two weeks in
3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.
4. Join us. Don't just look _____.
5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.
6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.
7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.
8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.
9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
10. I must look _____ the time of your train.
11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.
1. look after照顧，照料
2. look around/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧
3. look forward to 盼望，期待
4. look on 旁觀，觀望
5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...
6. look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神
7. look out 警惕
8. look through 瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)
9. look through 仔細(xì)查看
10. look up 查尋，查閱
11. look up 仰視
make 詞組：
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.
6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.
8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made
her _____.
9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.
10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.
12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change
it.
13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）
2. be made of用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
3. be made from用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
4. be made up of 由...組成，由...構(gòu)成
5. make up 化妝
6. make up 化妝，打扮
7. make up 配制
8. make up 編造，虛構(gòu)
9. make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償
10. make full use of 充分利用
11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind 下決心
13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...開玩笑
put 詞組：
1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.
2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza
epidemic（流感）.
3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于） its
success.
5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.
6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.
7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（裝飾物） in the
living room.
8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.
9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.
10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.
11. 使進(jìn)入，輸入
12. 全神貫注于...之中
1. put away放好，受起來
2. put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓
3. put off 延期，拖延
4. put on 上演，穿戴
5. put out 熄滅，撲滅，使...停止燃燒
6. put out 伸出，拿出
7. put up 掛起，張貼
8. put up 舉起，抬起
9. put up 建造，搭起
10. put up with 忍受，容忍
11. put into
12. put one's heart into
set
詞組：
1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.
2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.
3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.
4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.
5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.
6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.
7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.
8. 放火
9. 釋放某人
10. 給某人樹立榜樣
1. set about
doing 著手，開始
2. set off 起程，出發(fā)
3. set out 出發(fā)，動身
4. set out to do 開始，著手
5. set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，建立
6. set up 豎起，支起
7. set up 豎起，支起
8. set fire
9. set sb. free
10. set an example to sb.
turn 詞組：
1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.
2. Turn _____ everything captured（繳獲的）.
3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.
4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.
5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?
6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底鍋）.
7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.
8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.
9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
10. He turned the coat collar（衣領(lǐng)） _____ because of the wind.
11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.
1. turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對
2. turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還
3. turn...into... 變成，轉(zhuǎn)變成
4. turn off關(guān)掉燈，氣，水，電器等
5. turn on 打開
6. turn over 把...翻過來
7. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，找...求助
8. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向
9. turn up 把音量開大一些
10. turn up 卷起，翻起，
11. turn up 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)
take 詞組：
1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿學(xué)校）.
2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.
3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.
4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.
5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.
6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.
7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.
8. The crew（全體船員，乘員） of the tanker were taken _____
by helicopter（直升飛機(jī)）.
9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.
10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.
11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.
12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.
13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.
14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.
15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.
16. The wardrobe（衣柜） took _____ too much room.
17. 看一看
18.給某人捎個信
19.坐下
20.瞄準(zhǔn)
21.積極參加
22.照顧,保管
23.不辭勞苦地做某事
24.握住,抓住
25.別著急, 別緊張
26.呈現(xiàn)新面貌
27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)
28.給某人量體溫
29.依次,輪流
30.拍照
31.以...自豪
32.錯拿某物,錯認(rèn)某人
33.認(rèn)為當(dāng)然
34.代替
35.支持
36.坐這個座位
1. take
away 帶走
2. take away 拿走
3. take back 收回，帶回
4. take back 帶回，送回
5. take down 拿下
6. take down 記下
7. take off 拿下，脫掉
8. take off 救起，營救
9. take off 起飛
10. take out 取出
11. take out 帶某人出去
12. take place 發(fā)生
13. take place 舉行，舉辦
14. take up 從事某項活動，發(fā)展某種愛好
15. take up 占去時間
16. take up 占去地方
17.take a look at
18. take a message for sb.
19. take a seat
20. take aim
21. take an active part in
22. take care of
23. take great trouble to do sth.
24. take hold of
25. take it easy
26. take on a new look
27. take one's place
28. take one's temperature
29. take one's turn
30. take photos
31. take pride in
32. take sb./sth. by mistake
33. take sth. for granted
34. take the place of
35. take the side of
36. take this seat
1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件，即who，when，where，what。
完形命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece
joins the next?這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。
2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞，確定所填的詞與文中哪個詞有關(guān)系以及動作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。
3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。(“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)
具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問題
1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very
very___________.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions?and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。
2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：
3.扎實基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異
Soon I heard a_______like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。
4.看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞
And video cameras can be used to_______people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中動作的發(fā)出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。
5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系
It has been many years since I was last in London_______I still remember
something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.
6.了解生活常識，確定相關(guān)知識
在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are
fully _____.
A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
[答案] D. considered
[注釋] considered 考慮; admit 承認(rèn); absorb
吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); A. He
acknowledged his mistake. (他承認(rèn)了他的錯誤。) B. 接動名詞 He
acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認(rèn)被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A.
Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his
parents\' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
[答案] C. consent
[注釋] consent 同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng)。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise
妥協(xié), 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運(yùn)用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change
brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
[答案] A. powerful
[注釋] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個形容詞中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢力的, monstrous 異常大的,
vigorous 精力旺盛的, 強(qiáng)健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
[答案] B. abandoned
[注釋] abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his
research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
[注意]abandon 暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go
out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into
the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅(qū)使, 使分散; The
police scattered the crowed. (警察驅(qū)散人群。) (=throw or put in various
directions) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clothes all
over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion
5. Henry\'s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had
been omitted.
A.understanding B.comprehensible
C.comprehensive D.understandable
[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注釋] comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的;
understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街區(qū)詳圖) ; a comprehensible remark (聽得懂的話) ,an
understandable mistake (可以理解的錯誤) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection
[答案] D. connection
[注釋] lose one\'s connection to 誤了到......地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯(lián)運(yùn); The train was late and I missed
my connection.
7. The ship was _____ in a storm off
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked
[注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My
car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動詞也可作及物動詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動語態(tài)不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.)
He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should
a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎？) 2) (=put forward for option,
discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等) You must submit your request to
the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they
submitted to the enemy. (打敗后, 他們向敵人投降了。)
8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
[答案] B. yet
[注釋] yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the
A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently
[答案] B. predominantly.
[注釋] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in
time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any
solution previously. (這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。) practically (=really; in a
practical way) 實際上。permanently (=going on for a long
time) 永久地。
本題譯文：在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages
but with all the details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
[答案] A. concise.
[注釋] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡明扼要的：He gave
a concise report of the meeting. (他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。) clear 清楚的。precise
(=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無誤的; Please tell me the precise
measurements. (請告訴我精確的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with
much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate
scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。) 孤立地看, 似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all
the details, 故concise 是最貼切的選擇了。
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not
really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio
[答案] C. blame.
[注釋]take the blame for 對......承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Take
charge of 負(fù)責(zé)管理 (照顧) 。[注意]charge 前無冠詞the.
12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their
demands.
A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up
[答案] C. call off [注釋] 詳見III,25,26注釋。
13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn\'t _____ what color it
was.
A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after
[答案] B. make out [注釋] 詳見III,123注釋。
14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be
promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
[答案] D. accordingly.
[注釋]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn\'t like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
[答案] D. effort.
[注釋] effort (作可數(shù)名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試：Does it
require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅強(qiáng)的毅力嗎？)
16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
[答案] A. extinguish.
[注釋] extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。
17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living
which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than
[答案] B. anything but.
[注釋] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken
the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the
office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不過; Don\'t
have him for a friend; he\'s nothing but a criminal. (不要把他當(dāng)朋友, 他只不過是個罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars.
(我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather
than 而不是
18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.
A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up
[答案] C. written off.
[注釋] write off報廢, 參看III, 200.注釋; break
off參看III.13.注釋; take off參看III.170.注釋; pick
up參看III.130,129.注釋。
19. On this happy occasion, I\'d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to
you for your kind cooperation.
A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far
[答案] B. ever so.
[注釋]ever so (=very) 非常; It\'s ever so cold.與名詞搭配時則用ever such, 如：She\'s ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire
was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but
the smell was still there.)
20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office、
[答案] B. effect. [注釋]take effect 生效。
21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of
speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
[答案] B. accused.
[注釋]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
[答案] D. acquired.
[注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one\'s own efforts or
behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of
English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain,
vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I
hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through
hard work.
23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest
works.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original
[答案] A. actual
[注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not
imaginary) 實際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時可以互換, 如：an
actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ;
original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate
(復(fù)制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因為題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
[答案] C. adjusted.
[注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient
for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to
change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted
to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It\'s slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____
of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accomplishment
[答案] B. achievement
[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially
through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。如：He was
willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a
great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注釋] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was
acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當(dāng)?shù)模篒 think it advisable that he be
assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的：He is an
adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays
cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
[答案] D. cut down.
[注釋] cut down 參閱III,38注釋。
28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who
sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted
[注釋] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如：I received the present, but I did
not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)
29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn\'t a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
[答案] B. admitted.
[注釋] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入; 讓......進(jìn)入：1)
Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。) Only one hundred boys are
admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)：1) We
have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter,
4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to
do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準(zhǔn);
approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許：1) I am afraid they won\'t
approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。) 2) I don\'t approve of your way
of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30. Although he doesn\'t like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend
[答案] C. comply [注釋] comply with 遵守。
41. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied
[答案] C. involved.
[注釋]be involved in 參與。Be included in 包括在......中。
42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where
to look.
A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably.
[注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實上, 實際上。unavoidably不可避免地。
43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
[答案] C. narrow. [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。
44. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on
[答案] C. carry on. [注釋]carry on 繼續(xù), 參看Ⅲ,28。
45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case of
C. for the sake of D. at the risk of
[答案] B. in case of.
[注釋] in case of 參看Ⅲ,94注釋。In line
with (=in agreement with) 與......一致, 符合：His
actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語。In line
with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line
with引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語, 意為“按照”。For the sake of 為了......起見。At the
sake of冒......的風(fēng)險。
46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a
high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
[答案] A. popular.
[注釋]popular 此處意為“ (=liked and admired) 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。
47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave
too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
[答案] B. position.
[注釋] position 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù), 有時加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a woman of high
position. 2) a high (low) position society.
48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
[答案] B. outset.
[注釋] outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) 。outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局. income
收入。output 產(chǎn)量。
49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
[答案] D. missing.
[注釋] missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages.
(缺頁書) 。
50. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
[答案] B. charges.
[注釋] make charges for對......收 (費(fèi)) ; 索 (價) 。charge也可以用作動詞, 表示“收費(fèi), 索價”, 如：1) We don\'t charge anything for
that. (對此我們不收費(fèi)。) 2) How much do you charge for a
haircut? (理個發(fā)要收多少錢？)
51. The workmen made so much
_____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess.
[注釋] make mess弄得亂七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得亂七八糟”：He made
a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。
52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year\'s production plans.
A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up
[答案] D. draw up.
[注釋] 參閱III,42。
本題譯文： 他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計劃。
53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
[答案] C. across.
[注釋] 參閱III,64注釋。
本題譯文：我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚？
54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of
the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
[答案] A. outline.
[注釋] outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。
55. Dress warmly, _____ you\'ll catch cold.
A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way
[答案] C. or else.
[注釋] or else (=otherwise; if not) 否則：Hurry up, or (else) you\'ll be
late.
56. Kate\'s ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded
[答案] D. proceeded.
[注釋] proceed form (=arise form) 來自; 由......產(chǎn)生：1)
Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。) 2) This proceeded from
ignorance. (這是出于無知。)
[注意] proceed 的其他用法： (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接著 (做某事) ; 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行; 1) He
proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。) 2) 接介詞with; Now please proceed with
your story. (現(xiàn)在請你接著將下去。) 3) 接介詞to: We
will now proceed to the next business. (我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。) 4) 準(zhǔn)備取得 (某種學(xué)位) ：He will
proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)
本題譯文：凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。
57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation
[答案] D. conservation.
[注釋] conservation 保存(自然資源等) the conservation of soil and
water 水土保持; the law of conservation of
energy 能量守恒定律。observation觀察;
reservation (旅館房間、戲院座位等的) 預(yù)定; 保留 (意見) ; [美]保留地：1) Have
you make your reservations? (你預(yù)定了沒有？) 2) I will accept the suggestion
without reservation. (我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。) 3) The government has set apart
Indian reservations. (政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must
strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源)conservation, preservation, reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混淆。Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞, 與原來動詞的意義相同, 表示"保持、保存”時, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。
Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變; 常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解時, 尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持, 用conservation最切題。
本題譯文：這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____
charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
[答案] A. take.
[注釋] take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children)
59. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
[答案] C. piling.
[注釋] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積：pile up
the books on the table (把書堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物動詞用, 意為“積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up
at the docks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after
ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告, 有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
60. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the
law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged
[答案] D. charged.
[注釋] be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with
murder. (他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)
61.It isn\'t quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注釋] I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is
certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導(dǎo)主語從句時, 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.
62. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university
education.
A. opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注釋] opportunity常指“ (難得的應(yīng)抓住的) 機(jī)會”, 既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用, 如：I had few opportunities of
meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing
good music in the remote area.
63. The members of the club wouldn\'t run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the
organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注釋] run a risk (in) 冒險：You are running a big risk in
trusting him.
本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。
64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
[注釋] cut short (=interrupt) 打斷, 中斷：1) He made a suggestion, but I
cut him short. (他提了個建議, 但我打斷了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and
returned home. (他中斷旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切斷, 中斷; 由指切斷供應(yīng)等, 如：The water was shut off for
several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out;
exclude; prevent form entering) 把......關(guān)在外面, 排除, 不讓入內(nèi)：1) He
shut the cat out. (他把貓關(guān)在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut
out immigrants. (這項法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by
having double windows. (他們用雙層窗戶防塵。) 4) They begin to speak French,
shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他們講起法語來, 使這個男孩無法參加他們的談話。)
65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for
his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注釋] 本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機(jī)會, 發(fā)展余地, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 如：Give
someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“變動范圍; 視聽范圍; 理解范圍”, 如：the range of prices (價格變動范圍).
66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water
by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
[答案] A. snatch.
[注釋] snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小時覺。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。
67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn\'t very _____ about the food
he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注釋] be particular about對......講究, 挑剔; She is
very particular about what she wears. (她對她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular
about my work. (史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)
68. I don\'t think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in
_____ to its size.
A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D. dimension
[答案] C. proportion.
[注釋] in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱”。反義語：out of
proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。
本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。
69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more
bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
[注釋] raise (=lift up) one\'s voice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。Raise one\'s voice against sth. 意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice
against the plan, it was agreed on. (因為沒有人發(fā)表反對意見, 該計劃就一致通過了。) voice的常用習(xí)語有：the public voice (輿論) , under one\'s voice (小聲地) , with
one voice (異口同聲地,一致地) ,lose one\'s voice (嗓子啞了, 說不出話來) , have
no voice with (對某事無發(fā)言權(quán))。
70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt
_____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of the question
[答案] B. out of place.
[注釋] out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable;
improper) (作表語用) 不適宜, 不得體：1) Joan was the only girl who
wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed
because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for
Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done
it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作狀語用) 不在原來通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 發(fā)生故障; 失調(diào)。Out of
control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。
71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out.
[注釋] shut out排除。參看IV.64。show off炫耀; cut
out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隱瞞真相。) 2) 不沾, 避開; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept
herself from laughing. (她沒有笑出來。)
72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can\'t miss
it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out.
[注釋] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick
his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (這篇作文中拼寫錯誤很顯眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 堅持到底; If you can stick out a bit
longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在堅持一下, 一切都會好起來。)
wipe out 擦去, 消滅, 參看III.193.注釋.
73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. poured.
[注釋] pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會。)
74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we
should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注釋] practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done
regularly) 做法, 慣例 ：It is my practice always to rise
early. To give credit 讓賒欠：No credit is given at this shop.
(這家商店概不賒欠。)
75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注釋] in print是習(xí)語, 意指“印出來, 發(fā)表出來”, 如：She finally saw her novel in
print. (她終于看到他的小說出版了。) in print 的另一個意思是“在印行, 還在發(fā)行”, 如：This book is still in print. (這本書還在發(fā)行, 可以買到) 反義詞是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 買不到了。”如：The book
you speak of is out of print. (你說到的那本書已不在發(fā)行了。)
76. The engineers have rejected the employers\' proposals to end the strike and
the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注釋] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為
(=declare oneself) 表明態(tài)度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為“表示同情”。In
return 作為報答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么報答。) collaboration協(xié)作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (與某人協(xié)力合作) 。Opposition 反對, 如：rise in
opposition to (起來反對) 。readiness 準(zhǔn)備 (狀態(tài)); 待機(jī), 如：having
everything in readiness for departure (做好一切準(zhǔn)備, 以便出發(fā))。
77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent
[答案] C. tedious .
[注釋] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的”。Splendid
壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的：It was a
magnificent ceremony. (這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。
78. With prices _____ so much, it\'s hard for the company to plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注釋] 本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語"的獨立結(jié)構(gòu), 做狀語。Fluctuate
(=move up and down) (指物價, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的) 波動。如：Prices fluctuate from year to
year. (物價年年波動) wave飄揚(yáng), 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動。Swing擺動, 搖擺;
vibrate振動。可見, 根據(jù)題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.
79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____
them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注釋] deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒絕給予:He denied his children nothing .
(孩子們要什么他就給什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他們剝奪了婦女的投票權(quán)。) restrict (=keep within limits)
The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (醫(yī)生限制他一天抽5支煙。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒絕接受, 如：She
rejected my suggestion.
本題譯文：一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發(fā)育成熟, 但社會拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權(quán)利和優(yōu)惠。
80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record
the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注釋] 本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise (=bring up) 撫養(yǎng)：grow種植;
cultivate耕作; 培養(yǎng) (友誼等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為“培養(yǎng)與某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate
the people, who are useful to him professionally. (約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對他有用的人來往。)
本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長大, 但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮(zhèn)生活中平凡的事情記載下來。
81. I\'m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It\'s only a copy and so it\'s
_____.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless
[答案] D. worthless.
[注釋] worthless 無價值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的：a
priceless treasure 無價之寶。Invaluable 無法估價的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy
不值得的, 不配的; 無價值的。
82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
[答案] B. performance.
[注釋] performance (話劇的) 一場演出。
83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
[答案] A. healed.
[注釋] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the
wound. (這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外傷) ：The cut
on my leg has healed. (我腿上的傷口以痊愈。) 可見, 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (這種藥使我退燒了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (這種藥定會治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意為“恢復(fù)正�！薄＠纾�1) I think she will recover. (我認(rèn)為她會痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差點病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表語表示“痊愈, 恢復(fù)正常：Are you
completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”時, 句子主語通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無“治療”或“痊愈”之意。
本題譯文：過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊愈。
84. To get my travelers\' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check
for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
[答案] B. make out.
[注釋] make out 辨別, 詳見III.123.注釋.
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
[答案] B. cleared up.
[注釋] clear up 解釋, 澄清; 解決：1) I had some doubts, but now
they are cleared up. (以前我有許多疑點, 但現(xiàn)在都解決了。) 2) The book has cleared up many
difficulties for me. (這本書解決了我不少困難。) clear away 清除。詳見III.32.break
away 和 break down 詳見Ⅲ.6,7,11.注釋.
86. I used to be able to play well but I\'m _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch
C. out of practice D. out of place
[答案] C. out of practice.
[注釋] out of practice荒廢, 久不練習(xí); out of date 過時, 老式; out of
touch失去聯(lián)系; out of place詳見 III, 70注釋。
87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and
into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[注釋] awake adj.醒著的 (作表語) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動詞, 其中wake最常用。
88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.
[注釋] despair of (=be in despair) 對.......失望：1)
Don\'t despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success.
3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他對能否修好這臺電視機(jī)表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 輕視, 藐視。
89. The government\'s strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the
rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
[答案] D. determination.
[注釋] determination意為“決心”, 后常接動詞不定式作定語。
90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic
_____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
[答案] D. expedition.
[注釋] expedition 遠(yuǎn)征, 探險; excursion 短途旅行, 游覽;
execution 實施, 執(zhí)行; extraction 提取。
91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event\'s
occurrence.
A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect
[答案] B. likelihood
[注釋] 句意：概率是對事件發(fā)生的可能性的數(shù)學(xué)研究。
92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.
A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy
[答案] B. disastrous.
[注釋] disastrous 災(zāi)難性的。
93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.
A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern
[答案] B. disclose.
[注釋] disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使顯露： 1) The
lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made
arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展覽, 展出, 顯示, expose 暴露,discern
認(rèn)出, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 辨別,識別。
本題譯文：警方拒絕透露他們正在調(diào)查的線索。
94. What you have done is _____ the doctor\'s orders.
A. attached to B. resistant to
C. responsible to D. contrary to
[答案] D. contrary to.
[注釋] (be) contrary to與.......相反, 違反 (作表語) :What
you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作狀語：a. If you act contrary to the doctor\'s advice, you won\'t get well again.
b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定語：The boy
was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (這男孩朝著逆流方向游去。)
95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of
_____ quality, he\'d tell them so.
A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward
[答案] C. inferior
[注釋] inferior詳見III.400.注釋.
本題譯文：這位商店售貨員對顧客很坦率。如果貨物質(zhì)量不好, 他就把情況告訴顧客。
96. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest
A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged
[答案] A. blamed.
[注釋] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、責(zé)怪 .......：He
blames you for neglect of duty. (他責(zé)怪你玩忽職守。) condemn 譴責(zé)、判刑。Accuse
sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge
sb. with控告某人犯有......。
97. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.
A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes
[答案] A. bands.
[注釋] band (顏色與其余部分不同的) 條紋。Mark痕跡, 斑點; 記號, 標(biāo)記。本題是講巖石上色彩不同的“條紋”, 故用bands. rail (軌道) ,shape
(形狀) ,均不合題意。
98. There were no tickets _____ for Friday\'s performance.
A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注釋] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These
tickets are available for one month. (這些票的有效期一個月。) 2) Is there a doctor available?
(有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然還有少量座位。)
99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story
was true.
A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up
[答案] A. stuck out.
[注釋] stick out 堅持。詳見III.400.注釋.
100. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
[答案] C. attain.
[注釋] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 達(dá)到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your
object, accomplish (順利) 完成。assume假定, 假設(shè), 承擔(dān)。assemble集合; 裝配。
馬鞍山二中2009屆高三下學(xué)期第四次高考模擬測試
理科綜合試題
（考試時間150分鐘，滿分300分）
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題
(本卷共20小題，每小題6分，共120分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意)
可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H-1，D-2，C－14，N-14，O-16，Nａ－23，Cａ－40
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