河南省平許駐洛四市重點(diǎn)高中2008年12月高三聯(lián)考學(xué)科網(wǎng)
英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ題1至12頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷13至14頁(yè)?荚嚱Y(jié)束.將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并交回。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第Ⅰ卷學(xué)科網(wǎng)
注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后。再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)、不能答在試卷上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
作題時(shí).先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每題5分、滿分7.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后.你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
例:How much is the shirt?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
答案是B。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
1.What did the radio say about the weather?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Fine. B.Windy. C.Rainy.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
2.What does the man mean? 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.They’ll arrive at the hotel after 10:30.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.They can arrive at the hotel well before 10:30.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.They can arrive at the hotel at 10:30.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
3.How does the man feel about the woman’s response?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A,Disappointed. B.Scared. C.Happy.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
4.Where are the speakers most probably?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.At a post office. B.At a bookstore. C.At a bank.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
5.Why does not the woman want her car‘s windows to be cleaned?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.It’s too expensive. B.She doesn’t know the man.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.She is in a hurry.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
6.Which of the following is Not an advantage of the house?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.It’s near the subway station and a bus stop.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.It has two bedrooms.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.It has a good view.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
7.What does the man mean at the end of the conversation?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.He doesn’t like the house at all.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.He won’t rent the house because it’s too expensive.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.He cannot decide whether to rent the house night now.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
8.What does the woman ask the man to do?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Look after her bird.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.Write to her about the bird.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.Go with her.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.A couple.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
10.What does the man find on the beach?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.An interesting piece of wood. B.A message inside a bottle. 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.An interesting soil sculpture.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
11.Which of the following is Not mentioned?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.At first the man thinks the wind brought the wood there.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.The man thinks it’s a good way to find out where ocean water goes by throwing 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
bottles into the ocean. 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.The woman knew about the scientists’ experiment in a science magazine.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Collecting objects on the beach.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.Collecting water in the ocean.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.Mapping the movement of ocean water.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
13.How does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.By taxi. B. By bus. C.On foot.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
14.Where is Queen Mary Argue?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.On the right of where the woman is now.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.On the left of the traffic lights.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.To the right of Museum Drive.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
15.How many turns should the woman make before reaching the museum?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
16.Which of the following is TRUE?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.According to the man, it’s easy to call a taxi there.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.The museum is at the end of Queen Mary Avenue.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.The two speakers are strangers. 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17到20題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
17.Where is the speaker giving the talk?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.On a hill. B.In a forest. C.Beside a lake.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
18.What is the main purpose of the talk? 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.To describe some plants and animals. 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.To persuade the listeners to go on a tour.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.To make the listeners familiar with the hike’s arrangement.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
19.What CANNOT the listeners do at
A.Rest and take photos. B.Catch fish. 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.Cook lunch over a campfire.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
20.What would be part of the trip ?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Climbing up rocks. B.Fishing in a stearn. 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.Walking through a field.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
21.一The f1oor is dirty.Can anyone clean it?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
― I do it a11 the time.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Don’t mention it. B.Why you? C.Not sure. D.Not me again.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
22.Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is you can easily read and understand.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.that B.one C.the one D.that one學(xué)科網(wǎng)
23.Cars parked along this road will be by the police.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.taken up B.taken over C.taken away D.taken in 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
24.一Jack promised to come on time,but he hasn’t arrived.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
一What do you imagine to him then?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.happening B.had happened C.has happened D.happened學(xué)科網(wǎng)
25.I couldn’t believe a boy three years younger than method completed so much, ?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.hadn’t he B.couldn’t I C.could I D.had he學(xué)科網(wǎng)
26.Though it’s warm here all the year round, it be quite cold at night sometimes.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.can B.shall C.must D.need
27. Your best,I think,and the problem could be settled.
A.If you try B. To try C.Try D.Trying
28.― What’s the weather like tomorrow, John?
― Weil, I it,for the pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.
A.was missing B.missed C.will miss D.had missed
29.She’ll turn up at any time that happens to her.
A.fit B.meet C.suit D.match
30. skiing may not be so developed in the area, people still head there for excitement and fresh air.
A.As B.Because C.If D.While
31. with the new machine,a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
A.Being armed B.To be armed C.Armed D.To arm
32.I like this skirt better than that one,but it costs almost twice .
A.a(chǎn)s much B.a(chǎn)s many C.so much D.so many
33.一We have decided to go outing tomorrow.Join us?
一Well, you are going,so will I.
A.when B.since C.if D.while
34.一Excuse me,sir.Is the swimming pool open all day?
一 ,only from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
A.That’ s right B.Yes,of course
C.Sorry,I am not sure D.Sorry,I’m afraid not
35.She had a little money in the bank, to help her mother.
A.which B.in which C.where D.with which
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意.然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中。選如最佳選項(xiàng)。
He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris.When I took him my shoes,he at first told me:“I have 36 time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street;he’ll fix them for you right away.”
But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long rime.Just locking at his bench 37 with tools and pieces of leather,I knew he was a 38 craftsman(手藝人).“No,”I replied,“the other fellow 39 do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys“while-you-wait”一without knowing much about 40 shoes or making keys.They work 41 ,and when they have finished you might as well just 42 away the pair.
The man saw I wouldn’t give in,and he 43 .He looked at my 44 ,had me write my 45 on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Come back in a week.”
I was 46 to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I
can do?” he said with 47 .“Only three of
us in
When I got back out into the 48 ,the world seemed 49 to me.He was 50
Out of a fairy tale,with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange,dusty felt hat, his funny accent(口音) 51 who-knows-where and , above all,his pride in his craft.
There are
times when nothing is important 52 the bottom line,when you can do things any old way
as long as it“
a cobbler who gets his 55 satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
36.A.little B.bit C.no D.much
37.A.put B.faced C.mixed D.filled
38.A.handsome B.clever C.skillful D.famous
39.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
40.A.mending B.making C.checking D.selling
41.A.slowly B.carelessly C.wonderfully D.carefully
42.A.give B.throw C.take D.send
43.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.persuaded
44.A.shoes B.feet C.faces D.hands
45.A.a(chǎn)ddress B.number C.name D.a(chǎn)ge
46.A.round B.out C.up D.a(chǎn)bout
47.A.regret B.honor C.pride D.sorrow
48.A.street B.shop C.school D.city
49.A.funny B.new C.big D.small
50.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.everything
51.A.from B.in C.on D.for
52.A.so B.though C.a(chǎn)s D.but
53.A.gets B.values C.costs D.pays
54.A.serve B.meet C.hear D.employ
54.A.fewest B.greatest C.hardest D.easiest
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文.從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Several months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate(投資)the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy(保險(xiǎn)).I got the name of an insurance agent(代理人)from a friend and called the agent for some information.From the questions I asked him,he could tell I knew nothing about insurance, so he kindly offered to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering.
That night he appeared at my door at 7:30;without wasting time he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and began a long explanation.I listened attentively as he felt I ought to. After three or four hours of talking, he kindly helped me fill out an form for a $50,000 policy, and then he asked if I could go to a Dr.Luther’s office on Friday for a physical examination.
I don’t know why,but it was not until the mention of the doctor’s appointment(約定)that I realized fully what was happening.I was about to sign lifetime contract(合同),yet I had not really made a decision a bout whether I wanted to buy the policy or not.As a matter of fact, the question of a need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up.Suddenly I felt sure that I really did not want to buy the policy.However,since he had spent so much time with me, I didn’t want to make him feel that he had wasted his time.So I invented an excuse abut things I had to do on Friday, and I assured I would call him in a few days.Actually, I had no intention of going to see Dr.Luther or of calling the agent again.
I wanted to forget the whole thing―it’s been over three months now since our meeting, and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week.My secretary knows that I don’t want to talk to him,so when he calls she tells him that I’m in a meeting or that out of the office or that I’m away on a business trip.I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him that first night that I didn’t want the policy.Since I still can’t bring myself to tell him directly that I’ m not interested,and please not to bother me anymore.a(chǎn)ll I can do is avoid his calls and hope l don’t run into him some place.
56.The writer phoned the insurance agent because ,
A.he wanted to fill out a form for a life insurance policy
B.he had decided to buy a life insurance policy
C.he took great interest in the insurance company
D.he was eager to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy.
57.After several hours of talking, the writer .
A.decided to buy the policy
B.decided to think over the matter
C.made an appointment with Dr.Luther
D.decided riot to buy the policy
58.The underlined word word “assured” in the passage most probably means“ ”
A.suggested B.promised C.insisted D.decided
59.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer has tried many ways to get rid of the agent.
B.The agent is easily put off.
C.The writer intend to call the agent in a few days.
D.The agent phones every day.
B
Text-messaging,the shorthand language favored by teenagers has started to push aside traditional grammar among high school English learners.
Today’s teenagers are 10 times more likely to use non-standard
English in written exams than before.They use informal words, phrases and text
messages such as “m
This language has made it into classrooms.School children are now handing in essays(短文)written in text messages.
Educators say abbreviated words are fine for text messages on the mobile phone, but in school essays, it only shows the laziness of today’s youth.They argue that the use of these shortened forms allows the users to avoid having to spell and use the language correctly.
Despite this,a two-year study by Cambridge University has found that today’s teenagers are rising far more complex(復(fù)雜的)sentence structures, a wider vocabulary and a more exact use of capital letters,punctuation and spelling.The quality of writing has also improved,said Alf Massey,head of the department of Cambridge University that carried out the study.
But phrases that may not have been acceptable to examiners have come into regular use gradually.
Barry Spur,a senior lecturer in English at the University of Sydney ,said it was no surprise to learn that students were using the shorthand language in their studies as a move away from the formal use of English.
Spur said the real test was whether teenagers stuck to using informal words and phrases and text messages when they were writing something they knew required a more formal use of English.
He also questioned whether the shorthand really did lead to greater clearness of language or whether it was simply faster.
60.What do many teenagers prefer to use in written exams?
A.Formal words. B.Non-standard English.
C.Traditional grammar rules. D.Numbers and letters.
61.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Alf Massey was the head of Cambridge University.
B.The teenagers have improved the quality of writing.
C.Barry Spur was a senior lecturer in English in Cambridge University.
D.The study was carried out for three years.
62.The exact meaning of the underlined word “abbreviated” in Paragraph 4 is “ ” .
A.written B.enlarged C.shortened D.spoken
63.The main idea of the passage is .
A.teenagers like to use text messages
B.text-messaging enters classrooms
C.mobile phone shorthand also belongs to forms essays
D.the usage of text messages shows the laziness of today’s youth
C
A handsome young man,who wears the Beijing Olympic volunteer uniform and speaks Chinese and English,is an eye-catcher in the National Stadium.
Philipp Demgenski,a German volunteer who works in the Olympics language service, said,“I am looking forward to the Beijing Olympics, as it will be my first volunteer experience in the Olympics.”
Philipp toured the National Stadium,or“Bird’s Nest”,for the first time early this year.It took him quite a little time to ger familiar with the routes leading to the misshaped stallion regarded as “an icon(象征)of the Beijing Olympics.”
Philipp has learned Chineese for only one year, but now he can send SMS text messages in Chinese.The 26―year―old, who had kept himself busy with volunteer activates in college,treasures the chance to see the Olympics so closely “I had worked in Arica as a volunteer for four months,and I taught computer and English to teachers and students there,”said Philipp.“I came to china because I am a big fan of Chinese culture.”
Up to March 32st,22,000 foreigners had applied (申請(qǐng))to be Olympic volunteers.
Ndioro Diop is a girl from Senegal,Besides her mother tongue,she speaks French,Eng-lish and Chinese.
The language talent (天才)applied for a volunteer as early as in 2006 “The first several months When I came to Beijing,I was always lost,”said Diop.“But every time I got help from Beijing people.I learned a lot in China, and now it is the time for me to do something to return.My family all love China very much,and my brother also applied to be a volunteer.”
As for American girl Amani Moncin, to apply for a volunteer was quite natural “I will meet lots of Chinese friends through volunteering , and communicating with them will help me improve my Chinese ,”She said.
Montin said she had fallen in love with Beijing.“I love Beijing.I can feel the changes brought by the Olympics.”
64.Which of the fo1iowing is TRUE about Philipp'?
A.Philipp hasn’t been familiar with the surroundings.
B.Philipp will offer language and computer services during the Olympics
C.Philipp mastered Chinese language very well years ago.
D.Philipp had been a volunteer teacher before he came to China.
65.What can we know about Dicp according to the passage?
A.She has a gift for language learning.
B.She admires Chinese culture.
C.She is learning another language.
D.She wants to teach English in return to Beijing people.
66.What’s the purpose of Montin to be a volunteer in the Beijing Olympic Games?
A.To make China known by more people around the world.
B.To make more friends and to improve her Chinese.
C.To learn about Chinese custom and to study Chinese culture.
D.To see the changes brought to Beijing by the Olympic.
D
If I were to explain Thanksgiving Day to a foreigner,I would call it simply Turkey(火雞)Day.Yet, this special holiday has much more to it.
Historically, the first settlers of America celebrated Thanksgiving with a harvest dinner because they successfully went through a hard winter.They also took this chance to thank their Indian friends for their help.Thanksgiving is a greet American tradition to share this holiday with family member and friends.Its importance is almost equal to Christmas in American everyday life.
A college friend of mine once invited me to celebrate this holiday with her family her family.This gave me an inside look at how Americans celebrate this holiday.
When we arrived at her house, my friend’s family greeted us warmly.Once in a While
I went to the kitchen to catch a glimpse of the turkey in the oven.The turkey is cooked whole.It is filled with a mixture of bread crumbs, vegetables and spices.It usually takes four to five hours or more to cook, depending on the size of the turkey.
When it was finally done, two people carried the turkey to the table on a plate, decorated with fruits and leaves.It was the size of a small pig.It looked very impressive having a whole turkey on the table.
When all the food was on the table and the guests were seated, everyone fell silent―it was time for everyone to say a small prayer(祈禱)of thanks. Unlike in China,where only the host makes a speech, it was this family’s tradition to ask each and every person, young or old,family or guest ,to say what they were thankful for.This included me .Well, as one might guess,I was thankful for my first American Thanksgiving.
Then all our attention returned the turkey.We broke into laughter when my friend’s mother came out of the kitchen with an electric knife to cut the Turkey into thin slices.Each dish was passed around and everyone loaded their plate with turkey,potatoes,and other vegetables.
67.The best title for this passage is .
A.What a Large Turkey B.My First Thanksgiving
C.Warmly Welcomed D.What a Different Custom
68.Which of the following made the deepest impression on the writer?
A.Thanksgiving is even more important than Christmas.
B.The warm welcome received from the family.
C.The large turkey.
D.How the festival came into being.
69.The underlined word“glimpse”in the fourth paragraph has the same meaning as .
A.curiosity B.a(chǎn)dmiration C.smell D.1ook
70.Which of the followings best shows the equality in American families?
A.The mother cut up the turkey with an electric knife.
B.Everyone at the table was asked to say a prayer.
C.Everyone was given the same foods and dishes.
D.The writer was treated warmly and equally.
71.How was the turkey cut into pieces?
A. With an electric knife
B.Everyone cut off a piece of it.
C.It was cut up with an ordinary knife.
D.The mother cut it up with the father’s help.
E
Many studies have been conducted to discover the benefits of listening to and playing music. The growing field of “music treatment” is presenting in creasing amounts of proof that point to the great powers of music.
Emotional(情緒)benefits
The right song can put anybody in a better mood.Most people turn to certain songs to improve their moods.The main reason behind this is that music can express our feelings better than any other medium.In addition,we have favourite songs for particular situations because we turn to the music which has the best effect on us.
Music and exercise
Have you ever noticed how out of breath you get when listening to an exciting song while doing exercises at the gym? It has been suggested that exciting music can actually increase muscle tension(肌肉緊張),while light music does the opposite.
It has also been proved that music can improve motor skills.An experiment conducted on a group of pupils proved that children learning basic motor skills such as throwing, catching and jumping while listening to music did better than those with no music.
Chronic(慢性的)pain relief(減輕)
Music also has the ability to ease chronic pain.In fact according to a paper published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing,music can reduce chronic pain by 21%.The paper reports that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groups―one of the group listened to music, nad the other did not.The results showed that people who listened to music for listen to music for an hour each day for a week improved physically and psychologically while those who did not listen to music did not.
72.The best title for the passage is .
A.The Study of Music
B.The Benefits of music
C.How Music Helps Patients
D.Music Helps to Improve Work Efficiency
73.Why do people turn to songs to feel better?
A.Because songs have magic.
B.Because listening to music is their hobby.
C.Because they can find comfort in songs.
D.Because some music has a good effect on them.
74.If we want to relax our muscles, we should choose .
A.rock and roll B.some exciting songs
C.1ight music D.classical songs
75.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.music can cure people of muscle pain slowly
B.21% of the patients recovered quickly with the help of music
C.a(chǎn)ll the patients listened to music daily
D.the 60 patients all have physical and psychological problems
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項(xiàng):
I.第Ⅱ卷共2頁(yè),用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫(xiě)在試題卷上。
2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤.在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤), 則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)―個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后構(gòu)詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Most students study English hardly at school but they 76.
only use the time study the rules of the language and 77.
New words.They spend a lot of time in exercise.They 78.
don’t like read English very much.Actually,reading 79.
for pleasure is an easier way to learn English well. 80.
Many experts say reading for pleasure help students &nbs
啟迪人心或詩(shī)情畫(huà)意 高考話題作文結(jié)尾技巧
“結(jié)尾”是作文的一道重要的“工序”,寫(xiě)得不好,會(huì)使文章顯得結(jié)構(gòu)松弛,黯然失色;寫(xiě)得好,則可以使文章顯得結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),大添異彩,真可謂“回眸一笑百媚生”。這“一笑”使人駐足,令人心動(dòng)。
2009年全國(guó)各地高三模擬――基礎(chǔ)題及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題新題集萃
山東省濰坊市2009年高考第二次模擬考試
1.下列詞語(yǔ)中字形和加點(diǎn)字的讀音全都正確的一組是.
A莞爾 出其不意 鮮(xiān)見(jiàn) 浩浩湯(shāng)湯.
B宣泄 知情達(dá)禮 起哄(hòng) 其臭(xiù)如蘭.
C詼諧 寥若晨星 機(jī)杼(zhù) 擢(zhuó)發(fā)難數(shù).
D發(fā)軔 渡過(guò)難關(guān) 折(shé)耗 椎(zhuī)心泣血.
2.依次填入下列序號(hào)處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),正確的一項(xiàng)是.
無(wú)論從關(guān)懷公眾健康、維護(hù)黨和國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)形象還是維護(hù)法律尊嚴(yán)角度考慮,撤銷①中南海②卷煙商標(biāo)都是十分有必要的。為此,多住專家學(xué)者依據(jù)《商標(biāo)法》第10條③“下列標(biāo)志不得作為商標(biāo)使用”的有關(guān)規(guī)定呼吁④撤銷該卷煙商標(biāo)⑤
①
②
③
④
⑥
⑥
A
“
”
:
。(
)
B
《
》
:
―
。(
)
C
“
”
:
―
(
)。
D
《
》
:
(
)。
.3.依次填入句中橫線處的詞語(yǔ),最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是.
①在本屆全運(yùn)會(huì)冰上項(xiàng)目比賽中,黑龍江隊(duì)如日中天,吉林隊(duì)日漸式微,山東隊(duì)首奪金牌:中國(guó)水上項(xiàng)目的新 正在形成。.
②博鰲亞洲論壇為亞洲在國(guó)際金融體制改革中爭(zhēng)取了更多的話語(yǔ)權(quán),同時(shí)也 海南一個(gè)展示科學(xué)發(fā)展、和諧發(fā)展風(fēng)采的平臺(tái)。.
③ 詩(shī)人的創(chuàng)作和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷息息相關(guān),那么追尋李清照的生活軌跡就能更深刻地理解李詞的幽深意境和深沉情感了。.
A局面 給以 既然 B.格局 給予 既然 .
C局面 給予 如果 D.格局 給以 如果.
4.下列各句中。加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?img src="http://pic.1010jiajiao.com/pic4/docfiles/down/test/down/882e75219ff310369a085fe239812546.zip/73860/2009年全國(guó)各地高三模擬――基礎(chǔ)題及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題新題集萃.files/image002.jpg" alt="學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)" >.
A.夜幕低垂,星光點(diǎn)點(diǎn),風(fēng)兒平息,鳥(niǎo)兒沉沉入睡,各種聲音都萬(wàn)籟俱寂。只聽(tīng)到“滴滴答答”的鐘聲和母親輕微的呼吸聲。.
B.
C.演員朱莉亞?羅伯茨在《麻雀變鳳凰》中從妓女演到淑女,她的演技讓觀眾贊嘆不絕,但她演技的成熟并不是一蹴而就的。.
D.許多菜肴具有養(yǎng)肝護(hù)肝的獨(dú)特療效,其中“紅棗炒銀耳”,紅白相閫,晶瑩剔透,不僅秀色可餐,更是護(hù)肝佳品。.
5.下列各句中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病、句意明確的一句是.
A.奧巴馬說(shuō),每一個(gè)美國(guó)人均應(yīng)享有“全面而富有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”的教育,因?yàn)榻逃呀?jīng)不僅僅是通向成功的道路,更是取得成功的先決條件。.
B.有一個(gè)聲音告訴我,我只是一個(gè)平凡的人,一個(gè)走在愛(ài)與恨、歡樂(lè)與痛苦、驕傲與自卑、微笑與淚水的不甘寂寞的邊緣人。.
C.青少年沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲甚至患上網(wǎng)癮癥,關(guān)鍵在于這些青少年對(duì)虛擬成就感的誘惑缺乏自我控制力是一個(gè)重要原因。.
D.對(duì)記者的問(wèn)題,有關(guān)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人態(tài)度鮮明地作了答復(fù):一定認(rèn)真調(diào)查,還原事情真相;嚴(yán)明紀(jì)律,處罰違紀(jì)人員;加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督,凈化從業(yè)環(huán)境。
15.補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任選3個(gè)小題)(6分)
(1) ,福兮禍之所伏。(《老子》)
青山遮不住一(辛棄疾《菩薩蠻-書(shū)江西造口壁》)
(2)赤以明死生之大一(張溥《五人墓碑記》)
,使我不得開(kāi)心顏。(李白《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》)
(3) ,而卒莫消長(zhǎng)也。(蘇軾《赤壁賦》)
亦余心之所善兮一。(屈原《離騷》)
(4) ,只是當(dāng)時(shí)已惘然。(李商隱《錦瑟》)
老當(dāng)益壯,寧移白首之心?窮且益堅(jiān)。(王勃《騰王閣序》)
16.把下列句子組合成語(yǔ)意連貫的一段話,填人語(yǔ)段前面的橫線上。(只填序號(hào))(3分)在蔥綠欲滴的叢林之中,
這是多么美妙的組合,又是多么令人嘆為觀止的藝術(shù)杰作!
①為了不影響花草的蓬勃
②昂揚(yáng)著一座座俄式的小木屋
③它們見(jiàn)縫插針,支起在空中
④不擁擠綠樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)
⑤甚至可以從木制的墻縫中、窗口處,把枝葉伸進(jìn)來(lái),與人握手交談 ⑥任草兒、花兒、樹(shù)枝幾,任性地生長(zhǎng)
17.用“中國(guó)知識(shí)分子的第一聲尖厲、刺耳的吶喊”作全句的開(kāi)頭和敘述的主體,重組下面的句子?梢愿淖冋Z(yǔ)序,增刪詞語(yǔ),但不要改變?cè)狻?3分)
孟子,性格銳利、強(qiáng)悍。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活面前無(wú)奈地且戰(zhàn)且退的同時(shí),爆發(fā)出中國(guó)知識(shí)分子的第一聲尖厲、刺耳的吶喊;為中國(guó)知識(shí)分子的領(lǐng)地豎立了原始的木柵欄。
中國(guó)知識(shí)分子的第一聲尖厲、刺耳的吶喊
安徽省安慶市2009屆高三第三次模擬考試
8、補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。(兩題任選一題)
(1)閭閻撲地, ;舸艦迷津, 。虹銷雨霽,彩徹區(qū)明。落霞與孤鶩齊飛, 。 ,響窮彭蠡之濱; ,聲斷衡陽(yáng)之浦。(王勃《滕王閣序》)
(2)山不厭高,海不厭深。 ,天下歸心。(曹操《短歌行》)
東船西舫悄無(wú)言, 。(白居易《琵琶行(并序)》)
,往來(lái)無(wú)白丁。(劉禹錫《陋室銘》)
竹杖芒鞋輕勝馬,誰(shuí)怕, 。(《蘇軾《定風(fēng)波》》
把吳鉤看了, ,無(wú)人會(huì),登臨意。(辛棄疾《水龍吟?登建康賞心亭》)
15、下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)的字,每對(duì)讀音都不相同的一組是( )
A. 閉塞/塞翁失馬 押解/渾身解數(shù) 辟謠/鞭辟入里
B. 勒索/懸崖勒馬 湖泊/寧?kù)o淡泊 參差/差強(qiáng)人意
C. 蘿卜/生死未卜 暖和/風(fēng)和日麗 化纖/纖塵不染
D. 脊椎/椎心泣血 厭惡/彰善癉惡 輕便/大腹便便
16、下列各項(xiàng)中,加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是( )
A. 大陸贈(zèng)臺(tái)大熊貓“團(tuán)團(tuán)”、“圓圓”于
B.美國(guó)第一位非洲裔總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的就職典禮成為全世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),在他的故鄉(xiāng)肯尼亞,人們更是載歌載舞,額手稱慶。
C.面對(duì)社會(huì)上的種種丑惡現(xiàn)象,一些新聞工作者感到非常矛盾:一方面,作為新聞工作者的良知督促他們要站出來(lái);另一方面,許多同行遭遇打擊、報(bào)復(fù)的事實(shí)又讓他們投鼠忌器。
D.最近有網(wǎng)友曝料,春晚之后一夜成名的小沈陽(yáng)原是孝子。近日,他豪擲140萬(wàn)為其父母購(gòu)置了一棟三層的別墅,真可謂“一人得道,雞犬升天”。
17、依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語(yǔ)句,銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是( )
狂妄自大的民族不喜歡聆聽(tīng), , ;閉關(guān)自守的民族不喜歡聆聽(tīng),他們只會(huì)坐井觀天,淺陋和愚昧妨礙了他們的進(jìn)。患惫拿褡宀幌矚g聆聽(tīng), , ;因此,只有喜歡聆聽(tīng)的民族,才是富有智慧的民族。
①他們只會(huì)窮兵黷武 ②浮躁和短視制約了他們的見(jiàn)識(shí) ③他們只會(huì)淺嘗輒止 ④貪欲和傲慢遮擋了他們的視線
A. ①②③④ B. ③②①④
C. ①④③② D. ③④①②
18、下面是某校高一新生江小華向?qū)W校遞交的一份住宿申請(qǐng)書(shū),在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方面有不當(dāng)之處,請(qǐng)找出來(lái)(只填序號(hào))并改正。(4分)
學(xué)校宿舍管理辦公室:
①因本人家庭地址離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),②上學(xué)、放學(xué)途中均需轉(zhuǎn)乘兩趟公交車,③耗時(shí)大約2小時(shí)左右,十分不方便。④為能將精力投入更好地學(xué)習(xí),在此特向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)住宿。⑤我保證遵守學(xué)校宿舍管理的各項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度,做一個(gè)文明的住宿生。⑥請(qǐng)務(wù)必批準(zhǔn)我的申請(qǐng)。
申請(qǐng)人:江小華
2008. 9. 1
19、閱讀下面消息,根據(jù)要求作答。(5分)
中國(guó)投入4萬(wàn)億的豪舉引發(fā)世界熱評(píng):①國(guó)際貨幣基金組織總裁說(shuō),這個(gè)大規(guī)模政府支出計(jì)劃,將幫助全球經(jīng)濟(jì)度過(guò)金融危機(jī)。②美國(guó)財(cái)政部一位高級(jí)官員說(shuō),美國(guó)歡迎中國(guó)為促進(jìn)內(nèi)需以及幫助這個(gè)亞洲大國(guó)度過(guò)金融危機(jī)而采取的大規(guī)模政府支出計(jì)劃。③澳大利亞總理
請(qǐng)分析概括這些評(píng)論的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
相同: (不超過(guò)10個(gè)字)
不同(分條):① ,② ,③ 。(每條不超過(guò)12字)
安徽省馬鞍山二中2009屆高三第四次模擬考試
12.補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。(任意選做5小題)(5分)
(1)受任于敗軍之際, 。(諸葛亮《出師表》)
(2)落霞與孤鶩齊飛, 。(王勃《滕王閣序》)
(3) ,孤舟一系故園心。(杜甫《秋興八首之一》)
(4)亂花漸欲迷人眼, 。(白居易《錢塘湖春行》)
(5) ,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。(范仲淹《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)
(6)古人之觀于山川草木蟲(chóng)魚(yú)鳥(niǎo)獸,往往有得, 。(王安石《游褒禪山記》)
(7)三杯兩盞淡酒, ?(李清照《聲聲慢》)
15.下列詞語(yǔ)中,加點(diǎn)字的讀音全都相同的一組是( )(3分)
A.磋商 蹉跎 搓手頓腳 嗟來(lái)之食
B.澄澈 馳騁 懲前毖后 乘人之危
C.停滯 對(duì)峙 炙手可熱 鱗次櫛比
D.靦腆 恬然 暴殄天物 舐犢情深
16.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)一句的是( )(3分)
A.陳凱歌執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《梅蘭芳》在全國(guó)各大影院上映后,在社會(huì)上引起了強(qiáng)烈的反響,人們對(duì)它評(píng)頭論足,贊譽(yù)不斷。。
B.大學(xué)生就業(yè)難,眾所周知,但并非沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì),如果老是瞻前顧后,高不能攀,低不能就,可能會(huì)坐失良機(jī)。
C.車到山旁,振聾發(fā)聵的瀑布聲就把我從沉思中拉回到現(xiàn)實(shí),我不禁驚嘆于這大自然的偉力。
D.為了山區(qū)的教育事業(yè),這對(duì)年輕的夫婦勞燕分飛,分別去了貴州和四川山區(qū),一年才團(tuán)聚一次。
18.下列一段文字中,劃線句子在語(yǔ)法上都存在著毛病,請(qǐng)依次修改。(4分)
改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生事業(yè)取得了顯著成就。①覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生服務(wù)基本形成,疾病防治能力不斷增強(qiáng),②衛(wèi)生科技水平迅速提高,人民群眾健康水平明顯改善。同時(shí),也應(yīng)該看到,當(dāng)前我國(guó)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展水平與人民群眾健康需求及經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展要求不適應(yīng)的矛盾還比較突出。③工業(yè)化.城鎮(zhèn)化.人口老齡化和生態(tài)環(huán)境變化等,都給醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生工作帶來(lái)新的一系列嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。因此,深化醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革,是加快醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略選擇,是廣大人民群眾的迫切愿望。④改革能否順利進(jìn)行,是促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的重要保證。
① ②
③ ④
東北三省三校2009屆高三年級(jí)第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試
1.下列詞語(yǔ)中,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是
A.妥帖 精簡(jiǎn) 拖尾巴 神志不清 B.盈利 譎詐 下馬威 盤(pán)根錯(cuò)結(jié)
C.福祉 魚(yú)竿 儀杖隊(duì) 走投無(wú)路 D.注消 謳歌 執(zhí)牛耳 牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)
2.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是
A.從外交制衡來(lái)看,美印核合作是兩國(guó)送給中國(guó)的反遏制的重要籌碼,如果這種合作是出于聯(lián)手對(duì)付中國(guó)的考慮,那么效果與動(dòng)機(jī)正好背道而馳。
B.我自己做了一回父親,體會(huì)了父親的心情,才內(nèi)疚地意識(shí)到父親其實(shí)一直有和我親近一些的愿望,卻被我那么矜持地回避了。
C.那小而發(fā)亮的眼睛,在剎那中把他溢于言表的得意,把他結(jié)記前怨的刻薄都流露得明白無(wú)遺了。
D.從二十世紀(jì)(甚至更早的時(shí)候)開(kāi)始,人類的“善”好像就從作家筆下悄悄地退場(chǎng)了,“惡”反而成了作家們關(guān)注的基本的日,F(xiàn)實(shí),這決非我的夸大其詞。
3.下列各句中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是
A.通過(guò)整理這個(gè)已塵封多年、好容易從故紙堆里找到的原始而粗糙的錄音稿,才使我明白過(guò)來(lái),口頭演講和嚴(yán)密、精確的學(xué)術(shù)論文不同。
B.神舟7號(hào)宇宙飛船載著三位航天英雄勝利返回地球,這是我們國(guó)家自行研制的,每一個(gè)中國(guó)人不能不為之驕傲。
C.多少不堪回首又不能不回首的往事都化作云煙飄逝了,留下的僅僅是對(duì)歡樂(lè)時(shí)光的追憶嗎?留下來(lái)的該不該有冷卻后的思考?
D.人們或許會(huì)把托爾斯泰“隨著歲月增長(zhǎng),我的生命越來(lái)越精神化了”的自述解釋為衰老的征兆,但即使在老年時(shí),他也比許多年輕人,甚至比所有的同齡人,更充滿生命力。
4.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語(yǔ)句,銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是
依中國(guó)文化的古老觀念,人心之間不是隔絕不通的。_____________________這成為中國(guó)文化的一塊基石,也成為中國(guó)文化千年來(lái)的一個(gè)精神祈向。
①孔子說(shuō)“興于詩(shī)”,就是以詩(shī)歌來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)人性人心的根本。
②盡心盡情的精神,就是人心與人心的相通、人性與人性的照面。
③“無(wú)邪”就是誠(chéng),就是人性與人性的照面。
④孔子主張的仁,就是人心與人心的相通。
⑤“詩(shī)三百,一言以蔽之,思無(wú)邪!
A.①③④⑤② B.⑤③①④② C.⑤②①④③ D.④②③①⑤
18.漢字是民族文化的化石,有著深厚的文化意蘊(yùn),有著獨(dú)特的文化魅力?聪旅鎺讉(gè)篆體漢字,從例字以外的三個(gè)字中任選兩個(gè),仿照例子,巧說(shuō)漢字。要求符合該字的形體特點(diǎn)和基本涵義,句式特點(diǎn)和例句基本一致。(6分)
明 國(guó) 休 掰 苗
例:國(guó):外城圍,內(nèi)持戈,持戈守疆衛(wèi)家國(guó)。
休:左佳人,右秀木,人依秀木自在休。
答:
19.因?yàn)橄銦煹奈:Γ覀冊(cè)O(shè)定
你也來(lái)擬定一個(gè)符合生活實(shí)際的“無(wú)……日”,并陳述你設(shè)定這個(gè)日子的理由,再為它擬定一個(gè)的宣傳口號(hào),宣傳口號(hào)要用上一種修辭方法。
名稱: (1分)
理由: (2分)
口號(hào): (2分)
20.下面是三則廣告語(yǔ),從中選擇一則,從表意、語(yǔ)言和藝術(shù)效果角度進(jìn)行鑒賞。(4分)
(1)雀巢咖啡:味道好極了。
(2)戴比爾斯鉆石:鉆石恒久遠(yuǎn),一顆永流傳
(3)雪碧:服從你的渴望。
答:
遼寧省撫順市2009屆高三高考模擬考試
15、下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵海? )(3分)
A.這是一位獨(dú)唱演員,先天素質(zhì)很好,訓(xùn)練又刻苦,每次演出都能曲盡其妙。
B.這家飯店不僅為該單位大吃大喝提供了方便,在開(kāi)發(fā)票時(shí)更是心照不宣,雙方都少不了好處。
C.以前從中央到地方的一些土地政策,雖然綱舉目張,看上去可以讓百姓受益,但在實(shí)施過(guò)程中往往陷入尷尬的境地。
D.隨著《黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督條例》的出臺(tái),反腐力度的制度化,少數(shù)腐敗官員怕被揭發(fā)受處分,就金蟬脫殼,把大量財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到國(guó)外。
16、下列句子中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是( )(3分)
A.要使課程改革真正起到推動(dòng)素質(zhì)教育的實(shí)施,推動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)教育的發(fā)展,達(dá)到“三個(gè)面向”的要求,實(shí)現(xiàn)課程改革的目標(biāo),教育觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變是關(guān)鍵。
B.美國(guó)和德國(guó)的科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),飛機(jī)在空中飛行,其尾氣可直接影響氣候變暖。
C.在科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力的觀念深入人心的今天,誰(shuí)能不信高科技會(huì)給人類帶來(lái)福音?正因?yàn)檫@樣,難怪騙子們也要渾水摸魚(yú),打出高科技的幌子了。
D.輿論認(rèn)為:如果說(shuō)學(xué)校在人的教育上最缺乏什么,那就是培養(yǎng)并認(rèn)同多元化的個(gè)性化的教育。
遼寧省大連市2009年高三雙基測(cè)試卷
19.下列加點(diǎn)的字,注音全都正確的一項(xiàng)是 ( )
A.發(fā)難(nàn) 惟妙惟肖(xiào) 諦(dì)聽(tīng) 憎(zēng)惡
B.怔(zhèng)住 伺(sì)機(jī)反撲 難堪(kān) 冠(guàn)冕
C.角隅(yú) 人心惟危(wēi) 檔(dǎng)次 恪(kè)守
D.斟酌(zhēn) 屢見(jiàn)不鮮(xiǎn) 漱(shù)口 當(dāng)(dàng)真
20.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ),使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是 ( )
A.被譽(yù)為“華夏民居第一宅”的王家大院,不僅擁有龐大的建筑群,還保存了大量卓爾不群的雕塑精品。
B.“海歸”人才優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯,他們就業(yè)其實(shí)很有市場(chǎng),只是部分人好大喜功的求職方式堵住了自己的路。
C.夢(mèng)八隊(duì)的大牌明星科比說(shuō)北京的變化令人難以置信,奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館十分出色,他在北京的感覺(jué)非常好。
D.這一對(duì)乒乓混雙選手,在向記者說(shuō)起比賽時(shí),活潑的女選手先聲奪人,男選手始終微笑著未說(shuō)話。
21.下列句子中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是 ( )
A.對(duì)于天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)等七個(gè)紅色旅游點(diǎn)是否加收門(mén)票的問(wèn)題,國(guó)家旅游局新聞發(fā)言人目前已經(jīng)在記者招待會(huì)上明確予以否認(rèn)。
B.美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟除了這次房屋次貸危機(jī)的原因外,另一個(gè)更深層次的原因是美國(guó)政府實(shí)施窮兵黷武的政策耗盡了其國(guó)力所致。
C.北京“綠色奧運(yùn)、綠色行動(dòng)”宣講團(tuán)走進(jìn)社區(qū)、學(xué)校,開(kāi)展了近700場(chǎng)講座,傳播了綠色文明理念,提高了公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。
D.今年以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展遇到了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)總體趨緩、國(guó)內(nèi)物價(jià)上漲壓力較大等情況,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨的困難增大了。
22.把下列帶序號(hào)的句子組合成語(yǔ)意連貫的一段話并填人橫線處。(只填序號(hào))(3分)
記得還是在今年深秋的一個(gè)周末,我們幾個(gè)朋友飯后散步,不經(jīng)意間來(lái)到岷江邊。夕陽(yáng)灑落了一江金波,一帶秋水被微風(fēng)吹皺。 這幅岷江牧鴨圖,就這樣沉入了我記憶的海底。
①一大群鴨,是從江心的舟壩上悠游過(guò)來(lái)的。
②趕鴨人手握一根扎了一個(gè)尾巴的竹竿,撐著一葉舢舨,緊跟在鴨群的后面,那份豪邁與自在,仿佛是率領(lǐng)百萬(wàn)大軍。
③偶有飄落江里的葉,也是蕩悠蕩悠,久久舍不得漂去。
④江面平中帶鱗,看上去像是一幅碩大的錦繡。
⑤一看便知,這是一群剛趟過(guò)秋收田野的鴨子,一只只肥碩,溜圓,搖頭擺尾。
⑥江邊的幾株梧桐,肥厚的葉子已開(kāi)始零落;
23.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,有些詞語(yǔ)也被人們賦予了新的含義,如“充電”,原來(lái)是指把直流電源接到蓄電池的兩極上使蓄電池獲得放電能力,現(xiàn)比喻通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)補(bǔ)充知識(shí),提高技能等。再如“放水”,原來(lái)是指把水放出去,而現(xiàn)在常指體育比賽中串通作弊,一方故意輸給另一方。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴脑~語(yǔ)中任選三個(gè),解釋其新產(chǎn)生的詞義。(6分)
綠色 亮點(diǎn) 登陸 接軌
答:(1)
(2)
(3)
24.閱讀下面的文字,按要求做題。(5分)
《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》
北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者隊(duì)伍后來(lái)成了“第一中國(guó)元素”。他們講著流暢的外語(yǔ),為外賓指路,幫助他們搬運(yùn)行李,給他們介紹國(guó)內(nèi)的山川名勝、風(fēng)物特產(chǎn)……他們熱情,大方,彬彬有禮,以自己對(duì)于祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)感染著外賓,他們成了中國(guó)元素的體現(xiàn)者。
請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)出一種“中國(guó)元素”,并對(duì)這一“元素”的主要表現(xiàn)和它所體現(xiàn)出來(lái)精神風(fēng)貌作簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。(80字左右)
答
吉林省延邊州2009年高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
1. 下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)的字,讀音全部正確的一項(xiàng)是
A.著火(zháo) 伺候(cì) 偽君子(wěi) 削足適履(xiāo)
B.轉(zhuǎn)載(zǎi) 瘙癢(sāo) 看守所(kān) 上躥下跳(cuān)
C.纖繩(qiàn) 巷道(hàng) 潛臺(tái)詞(qián) 扶正祛邪(qū)
D.豐稔(niǎn) 青睞(lài) 考據(jù)癖(pǐ) 沐猴而冠(guàn)
2. 下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>
A.在災(zāi)害面前,我們只要團(tuán)結(jié)一致同心協(xié)力,三人成虎萬(wàn)眾一心,就一定能取得抗震救災(zāi)的最后勝利。
B.一年前,歌星臧天朔挑頭簽署了《演藝人社會(huì)責(zé)任自律宣言》,但墨跡未干,他卻因“涉惡”嫌疑被警方帶走,前后判若云泥,真是不可思議。
C.奧運(yùn)火炬在成都傳遞時(shí),熱情的成都市民紛紛到火炬?zhèn)鬟f的大街上去觀看,很多居民小區(qū)都十室九空了。
D.近日來(lái),由于受美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)和經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑的影響,以及香港股市大跌的直接沖擊,方興未艾的中國(guó)股市一路狂跌,指數(shù)下降一千多點(diǎn),真讓人聞“股”色變。
3. 下列各句中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是
A. 宇航服是世界上最昂貴的服裝,“神舟七號(hào)”宇航服不是最貴的,它的具體造價(jià)雖然還不清楚,但目前世界上最貴的宇航服的造價(jià)是150多萬(wàn)美元。
B. 三鹿“問(wèn)題奶粉”事件再次警示我們,檢測(cè)的漏洞才是最可怕的“結(jié)石”。因此,必須從檢測(cè)機(jī)制、手段、程序等諸多方面,一絲不茍地防止此類事件的不再發(fā)生。
C. 教育部要求全國(guó)各省市高中全面使用《全日制普通高級(jí)中學(xué)課程計(jì)劃》中規(guī)定,研究性學(xué)習(xí)是必修課程,與勞動(dòng)技術(shù)教育、社區(qū)服務(wù)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐一起,構(gòu)成綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。
D. 中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟的社會(huì)模式感興趣,但雙方的政治對(duì)話因是否取消對(duì)華武器禁運(yùn)等問(wèn)題而嚴(yán)重受阻。
4. 依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語(yǔ)句,銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是
受關(guān)注程度上升的同時(shí),中國(guó)的形象也在飛快地改變。 ______ , ______ ,
___________,___________, ______, ______。而且,中國(guó)已從單純接受外來(lái)投資的國(guó)家,變成同時(shí)向拉美和非洲等地區(qū)投資的國(guó)家。
① 姚明等一些中國(guó)體育明星也深受各國(guó)體育愛(ài)好者的喜愛(ài)。
② 在文化方面,中國(guó)在世界各地建立了更多的孔子學(xué)院,引起了許多國(guó)家政府的注意。
③ 中國(guó)的空間計(jì)劃還包括建立空間站和實(shí)現(xiàn)登月。
④ 中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的出色表現(xiàn)是有目共睹的。
⑤ 中國(guó)于去年完成了首次太空行走,這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)已成為新興的太空強(qiáng)國(guó)。
⑥ 從前,中國(guó)的形象還與廉價(jià)的玩具、紡織品和遍布全球的雜貨店、中餐館聯(lián)系在一起,而如今就不同了。
A. ④①⑥②③⑤ B. ④①⑤③⑥② C. ⑥⑤③④①② D. ⑥⑤③②①④
18. 有一個(gè)中學(xué)生把自己的一首詩(shī)寄給他慕名已久的詩(shī)刊編輯,并附上一封信。信中有4處用詞不得體,請(qǐng)找出來(lái)并進(jìn)行修改。(4分)
李編輯:
您好!
寄上拙作《秋月》,望拜讀。敝人有吟詩(shī)的雅趣,學(xué)習(xí)之余,湊成了幾句,錯(cuò)處頗多。但自己不能斧正,您是大手筆,望工作之暇給予修改,請(qǐng)不吝賜教。
此致
教祺!
。兀兀
2008年9月8日
(1)將__________________改為_(kāi)__________________;
(2)將__________________改為_(kāi)__________________;
(3)將__________________改為_(kāi)__________________;
(4)將__________________改為_(kāi)__________________;
19.下面一段文字中畫(huà)橫線的詞語(yǔ),有的必須刪去,有的不能刪去,有的可刪可不刪。請(qǐng)將必須刪去的和不能刪去的詞語(yǔ)找出來(lái),將序號(hào)分別寫(xiě)在橫線上。(5分)
為了①豐富農(nóng)村文化生活,日前,市歌舞團(tuán)將②派出由二十名青年演員組成的③演出隊(duì)伍,奔赴大別山區(qū)進(jìn)行④慰問(wèn)演出。演員們深入田間地頭、鄉(xiāng)村街道、敬老院、和⑤學(xué)校,為觀眾奉獻(xiàn)了一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)精彩的⑥節(jié)目。通過(guò)⑦這次演出,拉近了青年演員與群眾的距離,也使演員自己得到了很好的鍛煉。
必須刪去的是___________________ 不能刪去的是 ______________________
20. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的例句,仿寫(xiě)兩個(gè)句子。(以下句子,任選其二)(6分)
王維的詩(shī)是鄉(xiāng)村牧童的短笛,清新而優(yōu)雅。
李白的詩(shī)是
杜甫的詩(shī)是
白居易的詩(shī)是
陶淵明的詩(shī)是
湛江市2009年普通高考測(cè)試題
1.下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)的字,讀音完全不相同的一組是(3分)
A. 狹隘 愜意 挾制 行俠仗義 B. 彈劾 驚駭 苛刻 荷槍實(shí)彈
C. 啤酒 奴婢 俾使 無(wú)裨于事 D. 曠野 粗獷 誆騙 條條框框
2.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ),使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?(3分)
A. 魯迅先生對(duì)中國(guó)歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)有著深刻地認(rèn)識(shí),他的雜文和小說(shuō),揭露時(shí)弊,剖析人性,往往入木三分。
B.泰山的雄,華山的險(xiǎn),黃山的奇,在中國(guó)的名山中可謂是鼎足三分,各擅其雄。
C.由于前幾場(chǎng)比賽首發(fā)卻表現(xiàn)欠佳,在對(duì)馬刺的這場(chǎng)關(guān)鍵的比賽中,易建聯(lián)被教練摁在了板凳上,作壁上觀。
D.聽(tīng)到女兒的手術(shù)費(fèi)要十萬(wàn)元,秦宇愣住了。做了二十年小學(xué)教師,每月幾百元工資,兩袖清風(fēng),就是賣掉房子也湊不夠十萬(wàn)元!
3. 依次填入下列各句中橫線處的詞語(yǔ),最合適的一組是
(1)
(2)20多歲時(shí),在父親的指導(dǎo)下他開(kāi)始 并研究中國(guó)古錢幣,歷經(jīng)40多年,終于成為國(guó)內(nèi)屈指可數(shù)的古錢幣收藏大家。
(3) 奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式,全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí)。
A.渡過(guò) 收集 通過(guò) B.度過(guò) 收集 經(jīng)過(guò)
C.度過(guò) 搜集 經(jīng)過(guò) D.渡過(guò) 搜集 通過(guò)
4.下列句子中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是(3分)
A. 這一屆政府似乎也已經(jīng)意識(shí)到目前我國(guó)社會(huì)住房保障事業(yè)的嚴(yán)峻局面,“抓緊建立住房保障體系”首次寫(xiě)入了《政府工作報(bào)告》之中。
B. 一貫以科技創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)領(lǐng)先而聞名的創(chuàng)想電子公司,在2010年后計(jì)劃率先推出具有國(guó)際領(lǐng)先水平的新一代家用電腦產(chǎn)品。
C.如果美國(guó)政府不信守自己的承諾,切實(shí)保證中國(guó)資產(chǎn)的安全,那么,任何人也不能保證中國(guó)不會(huì)減持美國(guó)國(guó)債。
D. 作為我市的未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的決定性項(xiàng)目,我市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和市民都十分關(guān)注千萬(wàn)噸鋼鐵廠建設(shè)的進(jìn)展情況。
11. 補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下面名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任選3題,多選則按前3題計(jì)分)(6分)
⑴不以物喜 , ,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。(范仲淹《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)
⑵劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬, , 。(李白《蜀道難》)
⑶ ?往事知多少。小樓昨夜又東風(fēng), 。(李煜《虞美人》)
⑷飛來(lái)峰上千尋塔,聞?wù)f雞鳴見(jiàn)日升。 , 。(王安石《登飛來(lái)峰》)
新題集萃答案
山東省濰坊市2009年高考第二次模擬考試
1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A16.②①④③⑥⑤
安徽省安慶市2009屆高三第三次模擬考試
8.(5分)(1)鐘鳴鼎食之家 / 青雀黃龍之舳 / 秋水共長(zhǎng)天一色 / 漁舟唱晚 / 雁陣驚寒
(2)周公吐哺 / 唯見(jiàn)江心秋月白 / 談笑有鴻儒 / 一蓑煙雨任平生 / 欄桿拍遍
15.(3分) D (A項(xiàng),sè/sài jiè/xiè pì;B項(xiàng),lè pō/bó cī/chā;C項(xiàng),bo/bǔ huo/hé xiān;D項(xiàng),zhuī/chuí wù/è biàn/pián)
16.(3分)C(投鼠忌器:比喻欲除惡而又有顧忌,不敢放手干。A項(xiàng),比喻許多人爭(zhēng)相追逐不正當(dāng)?shù)氖挛,含貶義。B項(xiàng),將手放在額頭上,表示慶幸。不符合句意。 D項(xiàng),比喻一個(gè)人做了官,和他有關(guān)系的人也都跟著得勢(shì)。含貶義。)
17.(3分)C
18.(4分)第①句,改為“本人住處離校很遠(yuǎn)”。第③句,刪除“大約”(或“左右”)。 第④句,把“更好地”調(diào)到“投入”之前。 第⑥句,刪除“務(wù)必”。(找出一個(gè)病句并改正得1分;只找出病句,沒(méi)有改正或改錯(cuò),該句不得分)
19.(5分)相同:世界歡迎中國(guó)的“好消息”。(2 分,意思對(duì)即可;超過(guò)字?jǐn)?shù)扣1分 )
不同:①著眼此舉對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用。②只提對(duì)中國(guó)的作用。③立足澳洲,熱情夸贊。(3分,每條1分,意思對(duì)即可;超過(guò)字?jǐn)?shù)扣1分)
安徽省馬鞍山二中2009屆高三第四次模擬考試
15.C
16.D
18.第①句:成分殘缺,在“服務(wù)”后加上“體系”。第②句:搭配不當(dāng),將“水平”改為“狀況”(如將“改善”改為“提高”,不得分)。第③句:語(yǔ)序不當(dāng),將“新的”與“一系列”對(duì)調(diào)。第④句:不合邏輯(兩面與一面對(duì)應(yīng)不當(dāng)),將“能否”改為“的”。
東北三省三校2009屆高三年級(jí)第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試
1.A(B結(jié)―節(jié) C杖―仗 D消―銷 )
2.B(A項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境!氨车蓝Y”指朝著相反的方向走,比喻彼此方向、目標(biāo)完全相反;應(yīng)改為“南轅北轍”,指心里想往南去,卻駕車往北走,比喻人的行動(dòng)和目的相反。C“流露”強(qiáng)調(diào)自然而然地,無(wú)意識(shí)地顯露,應(yīng)改為“表露”。D“夸大其詞”意為夸大某種言辭,不能受“我的”修飾,應(yīng)去掉“的”或把“夸大其詞”改為“夸大之辭”)
3.C(A項(xiàng)成分殘缺,介詞結(jié)構(gòu)淹沒(méi)主語(yǔ),“才使我”改為“我才”,B“這”指代不明;D項(xiàng)不合邏輯,“許多年輕人”和“所有同齡人”互換)
4.B(由⑤③確定B項(xiàng))
18.掰:兩邊手,要分開(kāi),雙手一分就此掰。
苗:下良田,上嫩草,草生沃田育成苗。
明:左朝陽(yáng),右曉月,日月同輝天地明。
(解釋字形1分,呼應(yīng)字義1分,詩(shī)意化的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格1分。兩句話,共6分)
19.答案示例:
無(wú)戰(zhàn)日:不論是正義的還是非正義的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),都會(huì)剝奪很多人的生命,讓一切陷在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的人們,在無(wú)戰(zhàn)日感受和平的美好。
口號(hào):讓美麗的和平使者敲開(kāi)每一個(gè)人的心扉。
20.答案示例:
(1)簡(jiǎn)單而又意味深遠(yuǎn),朗朗上口,發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感受脫口而出,正是其經(jīng)典之所在。
(2)經(jīng)典的廣告語(yǔ)總是豐富的內(nèi)涵和優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)句的結(jié)合體,戴比爾斯鉆石的這句廣告語(yǔ),不僅道出了鉆石的真正價(jià)值,而且也從另一個(gè)層面把愛(ài)情的價(jià)值提升到足夠的高度,使人們很容易把鉆石與愛(ài)情聯(lián)系起來(lái),這的確是最美妙的感覺(jué)。
(3)“渴望”語(yǔ)意雙關(guān),既表明它可滿足口渴時(shí)的需求,又體現(xiàn)它能滿足年輕人熱切的追求。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔,表意清晰。
(能從語(yǔ)言內(nèi)涵、語(yǔ)句表達(dá)兩方面分析得2分,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)連貫鮮明得2分)
遼寧省撫順市2009屆高三高考模擬考試
15、B(3分)(曲盡其妙:表達(dá)技巧十分高超。強(qiáng)調(diào)技巧水平,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)表演結(jié)果。
綱舉目張:做事抓住要領(lǐng),就可帶動(dòng)其他環(huán)節(jié);也比喻文章條理分明。褒義詞
金蟬脫殼:用計(jì)脫身,不讓對(duì)方察覺(jué)。側(cè)重自身的逃脫。)
16、C(3分)(A、“起到”缺少賓語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ);B、雜糅;D、“培養(yǎng)”和“教育”不搭配:”)
23.綠色:指符合環(huán)保要求,無(wú)公害、無(wú)污染的。
亮點(diǎn):比喻有光彩而引人注目的人或事物。
登陸:比喻商品等打進(jìn)某地市場(chǎng)。
接軌:比喻兩種事物彼此銜接起來(lái)。(每個(gè)詞2分)
24.汶川大地震中的當(dāng)事者和救援者是一大“中國(guó)元素”。在這次抗震救災(zāi)中,他們互相鼓勵(lì)、救助,他們舍己為人.無(wú)私無(wú)畏……在這里,中國(guó)元素表現(xiàn)得頑強(qiáng),表現(xiàn)得最高貴。這種中國(guó)元素改變了很多外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)人的看法。(“中國(guó)元索”,即例子恰當(dāng)、典型(2分);說(shuō)明,要求說(shuō)明這一類人的主要表現(xiàn)和精神風(fēng)貌3分)。還可以寫(xiě)奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f、奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式、“神七”發(fā)射等。)
吉林省延邊州2009年高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
1.C(A削xuēB瘙sào D稔rěn)
2.B (B 判若云泥:比喻差別懸殊就像云和泥的距離那樣大。合乎語(yǔ)境,使用恰當(dāng)。A 三人成虎:三個(gè)人謊報(bào)集市里有老虎,聽(tīng)者就信以為真。比喻謠言多人重復(fù),就能
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