0  275  283  289  293  299  301  305  311  313  319  325  329  331  335  341  343  349  353  355  359  361  365  367  369  370  371  373  374  375  377  379  383  385  389  391  395  401  403  409  413  415  419  425  431  433  439  443  445  451  455  461  469  3002 

(2)

    Recently I’ve conducted a survey on if girls should                   66.         

lose weight among my classmates.Most of the students held the            67.         

opinion girls should lose weight.In their opinion,girls who are slim        68.         

are more beautiful and attractively,and they are more confident in           69.         

their study and work than those who are fat.However,a few of the         70.         

students have a different opinion.We think it's a waste of time              71 .         

and money.In addition,lose weight may be harmful to their               72.         

body and mind;After all,anything is more important than                 73.         

some day,they will become fatter.So it is no need for young girls           75.         

to lose weight as long as they are healthy.

 

【答案】 66.If改為whether    67.held改為hold   68.第一個(gè)girls前加that  69.a(chǎn)ttractively改為attractive     70.正確7l We改為They   72.lose改為losing              73.a(chǎn)nything改為nothing    74.去掉the             75.it改為there

(3)

    Dogs are one kind of the pet animals,most of them are liked          76.          

by people.They are very useful.When you are in troubles,             77          

it can help you.For example,in the North Pole,when you              78          

want to go out to do something,you must take a sledge pulling            79          

by dogs.They would help you to do the things you want ,                80.          

I have a little dogs at home.It’s very lovely and it’s only                 81          

about four month I love it very much.When I get home,                82          

it will sway the tail and walk up to me.When it feels hunger,            83.          

it will bark loudly.Now it was very fat.I like dogs,                   84.          

because they are too useful and lovely.                               85.        

【答案】76. them改為which 77. troubles改為trouble 78. 正確 79. pulling改為pulled 80. would改為will 81. dogs改為dog 82. month改為months  83. hunger改為hungry  84.was改為is   85. too改為very

(4)

I’m a middle school student. I once had very happy                     76.______

family, and now everything has changed only because                      77. ______

of my father. He used to being a very good doctor and                            78. ______

was often praised for his patients. He did housework                        79. ______

almost every day and took good care of the family.                            80. ______

However, he’s quite different now. He plays card all night               81. ______

and often quarreled with my mother. It seems impossible                    82. ______

to have my attention fixing upon my books. I have failed                    83. ______

two exams. I’m afraid it’ll destroy my family as good as                     84. ______

my father himself. Could you help me and give to me some advice?     85. ______

【答案】76. very 前加a  77. and改為but    78. being改為be   79. for改為by

80. 正確       81. card改為cards   82. quarreled改為quarrels   83.fixing改為fixed       84. good改為well        85. 去掉to

 

試題詳情

2009屆考前短文改錯(cuò)精選精練(2)

Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm(宿舍).      76.           

Instead, they rented houses outside the school.There are                77.           

advantages for all.Living in a dorm can increase friendship and          78.           

cooperation among classmates,but of course it is safer.A dorm         79.           

is more like a society,where enables students to learn to get along with    80.           

the each other,thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting      81.           

houses to live alone,it’s better for study as you can feel freely in          82.           

your own room without interrupted by others.As a result,you           83.           

can have more time and devote yourself to study wholeheartedly.         84.           

But there may appear a few safety problem as you live outside the school.  85.           

Anyhow as a student,I prefer living in a dorm.

【答案】76.正確        77.rented改為rent    78.a(chǎn)ll改為both    79. but改為and

    80.where改為which   81.去掉the         82.freely改為free

    83. without后加being  84.study改為studying      85.problem改為problems

(2)

I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two      76      

weeks ago.I have been thinking about a question you asked      77      

me.In my opinion,you should go back after you finish your     78       

studies abroad.For one reason,that you are studying is badly    79         

needed nowadays in our country.It will be quite easily for you    80         

to find a good job.In fact,I know a few big company here in    81          

our city hope to hire people like you.For another reason,       82         

I think it will be very much more convenient for you to look       83         

after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore this is only   84           

my point of view.It is up for you to make a right choice.       85           

【答案】76.√  77.A改為the      78.go改為come    79.That改為what  80.easily改為easy  81.company改為companies  82.city后加which/that    83.去掉very

84. Therefore改為But     85.for改為to

(3)

My parents and I went to the park last Sunday.       76.       

There were lots of visitor standing in front of the ticket      77.       

window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.    78.       

In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager          79.       

to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened         80.       

my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate,I got           81.       

separated from my parents.I had hard time looking         82.       

for them,and I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt   83.       

alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,  84.       

so I had to walk to home,covering as much as 5 kilometers. 85.       

【答案】

My parents and I went to the park last Sunday.      76.   √   

There were lots of visitor standing in front of the ticket      77. visitors

window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.    78. bought

In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager          79.   so  

to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened        80. Frightening

my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate,I got          81. Unfortunately

separated from my parents.I had∧ hard time looking      82.  a     

for them,and I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt  83.  but     

alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money, 84. lonely   

so I had to walk to home,covering as much as 5 kilometers.85.    to    

(4)

Dear Lin Tao,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in deal with      76.        

the new high school life.I'd like to give you any advice.        77.        

Firstly,you must work hard at all lesson and try your best        78.        

to get good grades.By this way,you are likely to attend an      79.        

ideal university for a better future. Secondly,you need get        80.        

along well with your classmates and teachers,that will           81.        

help you to build good interpersonal relationships.Thirdly,      82.        

you have to learn what to live on your own.The ability           83.        

to survive in society is also of the great importance for us.        84.        

I hope you will find these ideas usefully.All the best!            85.        

                                                Yours,

                                                Li Hua

【答案】76.deal改為dealing   77.a(chǎn)ny改為some    78.lesson改為lessons    79.By改為In  80.need后加to    81.That改為which   82.√    83.What改為how    84.去掉the   85.usefully改為useful

 

 

試題詳情

2009屆考前短文改錯(cuò)精選精練(1)4篇

Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think.At times         76.     

they maybe done something silly:Because we always think they    77.     

are well known,so the stories about their foolish acts are still       78.     

widely talked throughout the world in modern times.For example, 79.     

Beethoven,the great composer of Austria was said to have insisted  80.     

on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or     81.     

ever ordered;the British physicist Newton,while lives in London, 82.     

cut two holes in the two doors of his flat,one big,other small,    83.     

so as for his two cats to pass through them.He only thought the     84.     

bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily.          85.     

 

【答案】76.wise改為wisely  77.done改為do  78.去掉so

79.talked后加about  80.正確         81.has改為had   82.lived改為living

83.other前加the     84.去掉them    85.holes改為hole

(2)

Nowadays many graduate are looking forward                         76. _____

to get employment in big cities, not willing to work                                77. ______

in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough        :                        78.______

chances to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities,                       79. ______

while in the countryside talented people are bad needed                       80. ______

but a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your                     81. ______

abilities to good use and you will able to make greater                     82. ______

contributions of building a modern countryside.                          83. _____.

Therefore, I believe in you can have as bright a future                       84._______

in the countryside as we will have in the cities.                           85. _____

【答案】76. graduate改為 graduates  77. getting  78. are后加 not  79. 正確  80. bad改為badly  81.but改為and/so   82.will后加be  83. of改為to   84.去掉 in  85. we改為you

(3)

It is real a good chance to have all of you here                      76.                

We have spent several precious weekend in learning                     77.                

in the English Club.Because we have been members                    78.                

for a short period of time.We have made a great progress.              79.                

That is because we are all very active and the                           80.                

activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.  Besides,              81.                

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make                82.                 

the activities lively and interested I am very pleased to say                 83.                

that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I                84.                

am looking forward to seeing all of them again in the near future            85.                

【答案】76.real改為really  77. weekends  78. Because-Though/ Although  79. made后去掉a 80. 正確81. and改為but  82. his改為their 83. interested改為interesting  84. improved前加have 85. them改為you

(4)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小 題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

When I was young, I didn’t know what friendship. When I             76.______

stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from    77.______

my heart. Now I have grown up and got many friend. And I                78 ______

have been tasted the pleasant feeling of friendship. When I am happy,   79.______

they are also happy and shared the happiness with me. When I              80.______

make progress, they will be very exciting. Instead, when                      81.______

I’m in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. So                    82.______

friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get it,                   83.______

we must treat others well at first. We should always be ready to            84.______

help others, especially that they are in difficult situations.                    85.______

【答案】76.在friendship后加was   77.from改為of   78.friend改為friends    79.刪去been   80.shared改為share   81.exciting改為excited   82.So改為But    83.a(chǎn)n改為a    84.正確   85.that改為when

 

 

試題詳情

2009 屆高考英語(yǔ)作文優(yōu)秀范文十篇

 

書面表達(dá)001 

某對(duì)外發(fā)行的英文報(bào)紙對(duì)中國(guó)群眾體育現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表和所給提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇報(bào)道,以便向該報(bào)投稿。

高考資源網(wǎng)
www.ks5u.com

說(shuō)明:1.體質(zhì)下降;

      2.應(yīng)充分認(rèn)識(shí)體育鍛煉的重要性;

      3.采取措施,提供人們鍛煉的場(chǎng)地和器材(facilities );

      4.字?jǐn)?shù):120 ― 140. 報(bào)道的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.

Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don’t know how to train.

For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities.

c.o.m

書面表達(dá)002 

以下是某英文報(bào)聯(lián)合你校對(duì)你市(Kangming City)1998年到2008年家庭消費(fèi)變化的圖表,請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇短文,作一文字說(shuō)明。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。詞數(shù)110左右。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

               圖表1                             圖表2

The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.

The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008.

Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs.

書面表達(dá)003

請(qǐng)觀察下圖,請(qǐng)以“Where is my home?”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括:

1.簡(jiǎn)述圖所反映的兩個(gè)環(huán)境問(wèn)題;

2.簡(jiǎn)析成因;

3.發(fā)表自己的看法。

注:文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)人詞數(shù);參考詞匯:口罩mask

高考資源網(wǎng)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where is my home?

Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!

Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.

Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.

 

書面表達(dá)004

假如你是高三的學(xué)生,最近你就高三模擬考試該難還是該容易這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹有關(guān)調(diào)查情況,并發(fā)表自己的看法。

贊成偏難,反對(duì)偏易

贊成偏易,反對(duì)偏難

1.喜歡挑戰(zhàn),越難越好;

2.有助于學(xué)生了解自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),

改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法。

1.題目太難,學(xué)生會(huì)泄氣,會(huì)害怕今后的高考;

2.題目容易,易獲高分,有自信。

注意:1.詞數(shù)150左右,開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

      2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easyOpinions are divided on this matter.

Some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge.The harder, the better.It can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches.

Others,however,are against a difficult exam.In their opinion,if it is very difficult,they may become discouraged and feel terrible about the coming College Entrance Examination.Besides,with an easy exam,they can get high marks and gain confidence.

I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy, because if it is too easy,teachers will not know how we are getting on with our studies, but if it is too difficult, we will lose heart

 

面表達(dá)005

從學(xué)校畢業(yè),或上大學(xué),或步入社會(huì),畢業(yè)意味著前進(jìn)、意味著選擇。請(qǐng)以Graduation and moving on為題,寫一篇100詞左右的畢業(yè)感言。

要求:1、畢業(yè)前活動(dòng):照相、留言等;

      2、心情(依依不舍,又要前進(jìn))及原因等。首句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Graduation and Moving on

Graduation is a time when we move on, from school to university, or out into the real world

Before graduating from school, We usually have a variety of activities, like taking pictures, leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship, or giving presents to our teachers express our thanks and show respect.

However, I have mixed emotions about moving on.I want to stay and have more fun with my friends, but I will have to move on.Graduation means taking a step forward---moving onward and upward.Thus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experienced.

Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not.Let's make  great  efforts so that our dream will come true.

 

書面表達(dá)006

假定你是某英文報(bào)的小記者,最近你對(duì)大學(xué)生的就業(yè)觀點(diǎn)及專家對(duì)此的看法進(jìn)行了采訪。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇題為“Different Job Outlooks”的短文,詞數(shù)100詞左右。

學(xué)生觀點(diǎn):1.大部分想找一份薪金豐厚的工作;

2.部分持觀望態(tài)度,等待良機(jī);

3.少數(shù)想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。

專家觀點(diǎn):不應(yīng)坐等,要盡快找份工作,理由是:

          1.積累經(jīng)驗(yàn);

2.掙錢養(yǎng)活自己;

3.明年就業(yè)形勢(shì)或許更嚴(yán)峻。

 

Different Job Outlooks

Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self ? employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.

書面表達(dá)007

不知不覺我們已進(jìn)入高三年級(jí),高考一天天逼近。為了在學(xué)習(xí)上不落后于同學(xué),很多學(xué)生搬出學(xué)校的集體寢室,在學(xué)校附近租了房子。就這一現(xiàn)象請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)發(fā)表自己的看法。內(nèi)容包括:

    1在校外租房子的利與弊。(至少各寫兩點(diǎn))

    2.你同意還是反對(duì)這種做法?并陳述你的理由。(至少寫兩點(diǎn))

    注意:

    1.詞數(shù)為120個(gè)左右;

    2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 

    3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總宇數(shù))。

    參考詞匯:宿舍dormitory

  Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital yearThe college entrance examination is approaching day by dayQuite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count.

    It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after classes and easily concentrate on lessons alone in their small room.What’s important,with their morns taking care of them,they can spare more time for studies.However,there exist some disadvantages.For example,sometimes their minds go wandering easily without competitors round.Furthermore,a student who is left alone to study at rather an easy atmosphere tends to get distracted or even feel tired easily.

    In spite of the fact that the dorm life is full of fun and friendship,noisy songs and shouts in the dorms after evening classes only quiet down long after the blackout at 10:30 p. m.,leading to a serious lack of sleep,I think.Worse still,they don’t make fullest use of time to study so,from my perspective.I prefer to live in the rented room.

www.ks5u.com

 

書面表達(dá)008 

假設(shè)你班最近就圓明園是否重建開展了一場(chǎng)討論,同學(xué)們觀點(diǎn)有分歧,各自理由主要如下表所示,請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提供的討論情況寫一篇英文報(bào)道。

贊同

反對(duì)

1.重建該園輝煌景象

1.保留原樣更為合理

2.中華文明具體體現(xiàn)

2.警示人們不忘過(guò)去

3.旅游新景點(diǎn)

3.其他建筑同樣反映中華文化(如故宮、頤和園等),重建并非必須

4.如部分恢復(fù),可與廢墟對(duì)照,讓人們記住歷史

4.破壞該地生態(tài)環(huán)境

注意:1.詞數(shù):150左右  2.標(biāo)題、開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。3. 要自擬結(jié)論。

參考詞匯:故宮the Palace Museum;  頤和園the Summer Palace

Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?

Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860  Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.

Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.

Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.

Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city . What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.

w.k.s.5.u.c.o.min

 書面表達(dá)009

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法國(guó)一家拍賣公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公開拍賣從中國(guó)掠奪的鼠首和兔首銅像, 此舉激起中國(guó)人民的強(qiáng)烈憤慨。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示, 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

文物背景

1.鼠首和兔首銅像制作于清代, 是圓明園諸多裝飾品之一;

2.1860年, 英法聯(lián)軍火燒圓明園, 搶走包括鼠首和兔首銅像等在內(nèi)的大量文物。

文物事件

1.今年二月在巴黎公開拍賣;

2.中國(guó)政府堅(jiān)決反對(duì), 要求按國(guó)際法無(wú)償歸還;

3.法國(guó)公司一意孤行;

4.中國(guó)人民積極行動(dòng),  采取措施阻止拍賣。

你的感想

(請(qǐng)考生談?wù)剬?duì)此事的看法,  列舉兩至三條)

注意: 1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn), 逐一陳述, 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 使其連貫, 不簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。

2.詞數(shù): 150左右。開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.參考詞匯. auction n. & vt. 拍賣relic [C] n.文物, 遺物

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two bronze sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

As is known to all, the two bronze animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics.

The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.

In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also it brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again.

 

 

書面表達(dá)010

學(xué)校里一些同學(xué)互相攀比,追求時(shí)髦和高檔消費(fèi)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息,寫一篇題為“My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”的英文演講稿。

現(xiàn)象

仿明星發(fā)型;

穿名牌衣服、名牌鞋子;

使用高檔手機(jī);

原因

追求美;

愛面子;

感覺很酷;

你的看法

(請(qǐng)考生自己擬定內(nèi)容,列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。)

Good afternoon, everyone!

    The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.

The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not  least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

                                        

 

 

試題詳情

平遙縣2009年4月高三高補(bǔ)質(zhì)檢

文科綜合能力測(cè)試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,考試分?jǐn)?shù)300分,時(shí)間150分鐘。                                                      王維彬  雷建明

                                                    命題人:陳曉華 王風(fēng)麗

                                                            郭  明 孫永祥

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

3.本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。

以色列空軍2008年12月27日向加沙地帶巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)(哈馬斯)目標(biāo)發(fā)動(dòng)空襲,結(jié)合圖1,回答1―2題。

1.巴以沖突由來(lái)以久,下列屬于引發(fā)巴以沖突的一組是①民族宗   教矛盾 ②領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端 ③爭(zhēng)奪控制礦產(chǎn)資源 ④耶路撒冷歸屬

A.①②③         B.①②④    

C.②③④         D.①③④

圖 1

分布的是

A.大牧場(chǎng)的放牧業(yè)     

B.乳畜業(yè)     

C.園藝業(yè)      

D.混合農(nóng)業(yè)

圖 2

3.當(dāng)“遙感衛(wèi)星五號(hào)”成功送入太空時(shí),圖2所示正確的是

A.甲              B.乙           C.丙            D.丁

4.此時(shí)澳大利亞

A.悉尼(151°E,33°S)的物影一天中最短  

B.墨累一達(dá)令盆地的農(nóng)民將要結(jié)束小麥的收割

C.澳大利亞大陸西北盛行東南季風(fēng)

D.西南沿海受到鋒面氣旋的控制

5.欲對(duì)太原地區(qū)近20年來(lái)的土地利用變更狀況進(jìn)行快速、準(zhǔn)確地分析和測(cè)評(píng),所需的最佳材料或技術(shù)手段為

A.1:200000比例尺衛(wèi)星遙感圖像,GIS

B.1:500000比例尺地形圖、太原地區(qū)土壤類型分布圖

C.太原地區(qū)土壤類型分布圖、1:200000比例尺衛(wèi)星遙感圖像

D.GPS、GIS

下圖為山東省煙臺(tái)附近某山區(qū)村莊某時(shí)刻等壓面示意圖,讀圖3,回答6―8題。

 

 

 

 

 

圖 3

6.該山村的優(yōu)質(zhì)蘋果樹多種植在山腰而少在山谷,原因是山腰果樹開花早。圖4中正確反映這一現(xiàn)象的是

圖 4

7.關(guān)于圖中時(shí)刻的敘述正確的是 ①圖中等壓面一般出現(xiàn)在夜晚 ②圖中等壓面一般出現(xiàn)在白天 ③此時(shí)風(fēng)向由Q到P ④此時(shí)風(fēng)向由P到Q

A.①③           B.①④           C.②③           D.②④

8.在晴朗的夜晚該谷地上空會(huì)出現(xiàn)逆溫現(xiàn)象,逆溫層產(chǎn)生的原因是

A.山坡上的冷空氣沿山坡下沉到谷底,谷底的較暖空氣被冷空氣抬擠上升

B.山頂受太陽(yáng)輻射多,山谷照不到太陽(yáng)

C.山頂離太陽(yáng)近,山谷離太陽(yáng)遠(yuǎn)

D.在對(duì)流層,氣溫隨高度的增加而遞減

圖5為赤道上六大板塊的分布示意圖,①板塊主要位于經(jīng)度10°W~60°E之間。讀圖完成9―11題。

圖 5

A.亞歐板塊       B.太平洋板塊     C.南極洲板塊     D.美洲板塊

10.根據(jù)板塊構(gòu)造理論,②、③兩大板塊碰撞而形成的山脈是

A.喜馬拉雅山脈   B.安第斯山脈     C.落基山脈       D.阿爾卑斯山脈

11.主要位于①板塊上大陸的地理特征有

A.分布面積最廣的氣候類型是熱帶草原氣候     

B.沒有亞熱帶氣候類型分布

C.流經(jīng)大陸西岸的洋流為暖流,流經(jīng)大陸東岸的洋流為寒流

D.東海岸有世界著名漁場(chǎng)

12.孔子在擔(dān)任魯國(guó)大司寇期間,大力打擊假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品,使市場(chǎng)秩序一片井然。吳楊販子“不敢朝飲其羊!(不敢再像以前那樣賣羊前先讓羊多喝水增加重量)。下列對(duì)材料認(rèn)識(shí)不正確的是   

  A.孔子關(guān)注民生                     B.當(dāng)時(shí)商業(yè)有一定發(fā)展

  C.當(dāng)時(shí)商業(yè)實(shí)行官營(yíng),禁止私營(yíng)        D.孔子主張“誠(chéng)信”

13.唐人張籍《賈客樂》中有關(guān)商人“年年逐利西復(fù)東,姓名不在縣籍中。農(nóng)夫稅多長(zhǎng)辛苦,棄業(yè)寧為販寶翁。”反映的本質(zhì)問(wèn)題是

A.商人為追逐利潤(rùn)往來(lái)奔波        B.農(nóng)民賦稅沉重,被迫棄農(nóng)經(jīng)商

C.商人好逸惡勞,棄農(nóng)經(jīng)商        D.商人賦稅沉重,被迫棄商經(jīng)農(nóng)

14.著名歷史學(xué)家錢穆曾說(shuō):“故中國(guó)政制之廢宰相,統(tǒng)‘政府’于‘王室’之下,真不免為獨(dú)裁專制之黑暗所籠罩者,其事乃起于明而完成于清,則相沿亦已六百年之久!睂(duì)其理解不正確的是

  A.明朝廢宰相造成了政治的極度黑暗 

B.在明朝以前政府并不完全直接統(tǒng)屬于王室

  C.明朝以前的中國(guó)社會(huì)并非專制社會(huì) 

D.明清兩代都是極端專制集權(quán)的社會(huì)

15.我國(guó)漢字博大精深,而修改漢字就更加獨(dú)特有趣。近代史上“國(guó)”字的傳統(tǒng)寫法是“?”,但在太平天國(guó)的文獻(xiàn)中“國(guó)”字卻少了一點(diǎn),口中是個(gè)“王”字,即“?”;而辛亥革命后卻又有人將“國(guó)”寫為“?”,口中是個(gè)“民”字。對(duì)兩次修改所表達(dá)的不同含義,理解正確的是

  A.前者說(shuō)明太平天國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人認(rèn)為沒有統(tǒng)一全國(guó),故“國(guó)”不完整;后者說(shuō)明中華民國(guó)已取得民族獨(dú)立

  B.前者說(shuō)明太平天國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人未擺脫專制思想的束縛;后者說(shuō)明主權(quán)在民思想在《臨時(shí)約法》中得到體現(xiàn)

C.前者說(shuō)明太平天國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人認(rèn)為國(guó)中無(wú)財(cái)富;后者說(shuō)明辛亥革命體現(xiàn)了孫中山的民權(quán)主義

  D.前者說(shuō)明太平天國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人時(shí)時(shí)提醒自己清政府尚未推翻;后者說(shuō)明孫中山把民生主義放在革命的首位

16.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期,新派詩(shī)人劉大白的《賣布謠》這樣寫道:“土布粗,洋布細(xì),洋布便宜,財(cái)主歡喜。土布沒人要,餓倒哥哥嫂嫂”。這反映了 ①中國(guó)自然經(jīng)濟(jì)的徹底瓦解  ②作者提倡用國(guó)貨 ③五四前后,知識(shí)分子對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注 ④作者反對(duì)西方機(jī)器生產(chǎn)

  A.①③         B.①④       C.②③      D.②④

17.某中學(xué)學(xué)生在研究一戰(zhàn)期間陳獨(dú)秀等人在上海出版的一份以青年為對(duì)象的刊物時(shí),看到其中有這樣一句話:“篤古不變之族,日就衰亡;日新求進(jìn)之族,方興未已!彼麄儗(duì)這句話中“變”的內(nèi)涵產(chǎn)生了爭(zhēng)議。甲說(shuō):“這里的變就是要變革教育制度。”乙說(shuō): “不對(duì),這里的變是要變革政治制度!北f(shuō):“不對(duì),這里的變是要變革思想觀念!倍≌f(shuō):“你們都不對(duì),這里的變是要推翻資本主義制度!彼娜酥杏^點(diǎn)正確的是

  A.甲         B.乙        C.丙       D.丁

18.“飲早茶,嘆(粵語(yǔ),意為享受)報(bào)紙”仍為當(dāng)今廣州的一大民俗。報(bào)刊對(duì)近代中國(guó)所起的影響包括 ①密切了人與人之間的聯(lián)系 ②開闊了民眾的視野 ③大大豐富了下層民眾的精神和物質(zhì)生活 ④進(jìn)步報(bào)刊發(fā)揮著制造輿論、喚醒民眾的啟蒙作用

  A.①②⑧     B.①②④    C.①③④   D.①②③④

19.《煙標(biāo)收藏入門》記載:“1889年,美國(guó)人話里斯克在上海試銷的‘品!頍煹臒煒(biāo)是我國(guó)最早的煙標(biāo)……1991年,《煙草專賣法》規(guī)定,煙標(biāo)上必須標(biāo)明‘焦油含量’和‘吸煙有害健康’字樣。1991年中國(guó)加入國(guó)際條形碼協(xié)會(huì),并規(guī)定從1992年起在出口卷煙煙標(biāo)上必須標(biāo)明條形碼。”對(duì)此我們不能提煉出的有效信息是

  A.反映出近代中國(guó)接受了一些西式生活習(xí)俗

  B.改革開放后中國(guó)人生活更加注重健康環(huán)保

  C.我國(guó)規(guī)定煙標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)以迎接經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化挑戰(zhàn)

D.加入WTO的我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活開始趨于法律化

20.哈佛大學(xué)教授杜維明教授在《儒學(xué)創(chuàng)新的契機(jī)》一書中指出:東亞的發(fā)展“雖然深受西歐和美國(guó)的影響,但卻不只是西方發(fā)展模式的翻版,(東亞各國(guó))都和傳統(tǒng)有血肉相連的關(guān)系!ㄔ跂|亞發(fā)展過(guò)程中)儒家可發(fā)揮積極的作用,”材料表明

A.儒家學(xué)說(shuō)始終對(duì)東亞文明起決定作用

B.儒家學(xué)說(shuō)難以與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的趨勢(shì)融合

C.西方發(fā)展模式必須以儒家思想為基礎(chǔ)

D.東亞發(fā)展既吸取西方文明,又繼承儒家文明

21.《英國(guó)通史》中說(shuō):“……過(guò)去以天為單位,現(xiàn)在以分鐘、秒為單位;……火車還教會(huì)人們守時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)成為了現(xiàn)代生活的準(zhǔn)則,人們開始隨身帶上一塊表,時(shí)間概念是一個(gè)全新的概念!币罁(jù)材料你能得出的結(jié)論是

*  A.相對(duì)論對(duì)人們生活方式的影響很大

*  B.火車的發(fā)明使人養(yǎng)成了戴手表的習(xí)慣

*  C.工業(yè)革命改變了人們的生活方式

*  D.科技發(fā)明提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量

22.2008年12月10日,慶!榜R克思紀(jì)念圖書館”成立75周年的場(chǎng)面令眾多媒體大為   驚嘆。輿論認(rèn)為,在當(dāng)前國(guó)際金融危機(jī)不斷加深、實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)初露端倪的情況下,西方“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)”馬克思的激情耐人尋味。下列對(duì)此分析正確的是

  A.金融危機(jī)的發(fā)生說(shuō)明資本主義已經(jīng)不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展

  B.這種現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明金融危機(jī)下的西方社會(huì)普遍向往社會(huì)主義

  C.這種現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明西方社會(huì)認(rèn)為馬克思主義可以阻止金融危機(jī)的出現(xiàn)

D.這種現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明馬克思主義在金融危機(jī)的形勢(shì)下引起了人們的進(jìn)一步關(guān)注

23.維克多?雨果曾說(shuō)過(guò):“總有一天,到那時(shí)……所有的歐洲國(guó)家,無(wú)須丟掉你們各自的特點(diǎn)和閃光的個(gè)性,都將緊緊地融合在一個(gè)高一級(jí)的整體里;到那時(shí),你們將構(gòu)筑歐洲的友愛關(guān)系……。”據(jù)此可以得出的結(jié)論是

  A.歐洲統(tǒng)一有很深的歷史淵源           B.歌頌?zāi)闷苼龅膶?duì)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

  C.反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),主張和平共處             D.主張建立歐洲聯(lián)盟

我國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備位居世界第一,且人民幣匯率迎來(lái)了“6元時(shí)代”據(jù)此回答24―25題。

24.外匯儲(chǔ)備是央行持有的外匯資產(chǎn),但央行本身只發(fā)行人民幣并不發(fā)行外匯,央行必須用發(fā)行人民幣的方式從外匯所有人手中換取外匯。在這種情況下過(guò)多的外匯儲(chǔ)備易導(dǎo)致

A.通貨膨脹    B .通貨緊縮     C .貿(mào)易順差     D.貿(mào)易逆差

25.金融體系的改革使居民的理財(cái)方式日益多樣化。小王有美元($)一萬(wàn)元,假使現(xiàn)在的外匯匯率是1$:6.8RMB且人民幣(RMB)一年期存款利率是2.25%,美元是

3%,預(yù)計(jì)一年后人民幣升值,外匯匯率是1$:6.6RMB,如果不考慮其它因素,小王的最佳理財(cái)方案是

A.用美元存款,一年后可得67980元人民幣。

B.用人民幣存款,一年后可得69530元人民幣。

C.用美元存款,一年后可得70040元人民幣。

D.人民幣存款,一年后可得68040元人民幣。

26.西藏50年發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。1959年西藏進(jìn)行民主改革,百萬(wàn)農(nóng)奴翻身做主人;1965年西藏自治區(qū)成立,實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治制度;改革開放以來(lái),中央進(jìn)一步高度重視西藏工作,西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)生了舉世矚目的偉大成就。50年來(lái),西藏全區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)了225倍。這充分證明 ① 堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是西藏發(fā)展的政治保證。② 民族區(qū)域自治是我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則。③ 堅(jiān)持各民族共同繁榮是我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則。④ 我國(guó)消除了各民族間經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化發(fā)展的不平衡。

A.①②③    B.①③        C.①②④      D.②③④

價(jià)格

② 該商品可能處于買方市場(chǎng)。

③ 該商品的互補(bǔ)商品需求量可能會(huì)有所下降。

月份

圖 6

 

28.目前,我國(guó)有一億多農(nóng)民在城市和工業(yè)區(qū)從事二,三產(chǎn)業(yè)工作,如果由于金融危機(jī)而返鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問(wèn)題得不到妥善解決,必然會(huì)影響農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,最終必然影響到整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。這表明

A.任何事物之間都存在著普遍的無(wú)條件的聯(lián)系。

B.我國(guó)當(dāng)前最重要的工作就是解決返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)。

C.次要矛盾的解決與否,對(duì)主要矛盾的解決產(chǎn)生一定的影響。

D.矛盾的次要方面的解決對(duì)矛盾的主要方面產(chǎn)生一定的影響。

  截至2008年6月底,中國(guó)網(wǎng)民人數(shù)躍居世界第一位。與此同時(shí),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及化也帶動(dòng)了“人肉搜索”的崛起;卮29―30題。

29. “人肉搜索”是利用現(xiàn)代信息科技,變傳統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息搜索(機(jī)器搜索)為人找人、人問(wèn)人的關(guān)系型網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一方面它可以揭露違法的犯罪行為,起到社會(huì)監(jiān)督作用,另一方面,它也可以被不法之徒利用,侵犯他人的合法權(quán)益。為此國(guó)家必須進(jìn)一步完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理制度。上述認(rèn)識(shí)體現(xiàn)了 ① 矛盾雙方的對(duì)立統(tǒng)一  ② 矛盾雙方無(wú)條件轉(zhuǎn)化 ③ 兩分法、兩點(diǎn)論 ④ 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的辯證關(guān)系

A. ①④     B. ②③       C. ①③       D.①③④

30.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后,為幫助奧運(yùn)冠軍郝文?找到失去聯(lián)絡(luò)多年的父親,網(wǎng)民們發(fā)動(dòng)了大規(guī)模的“人肉搜索”。郝文?的父親最終找到了。但網(wǎng)上大量揭密式的信息,卻令她陷入了尷尬境地。對(duì)此認(rèn)識(shí)正確的有 ① “人肉搜索”可能嚴(yán)重侵犯公民的基本權(quán)益 ②公民享有言論自由權(quán),只要信息真實(shí)就可以發(fā)布 ③正常的言論自由和社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)必須建立在尊重他人權(quán)利的基礎(chǔ)上 ④個(gè)人權(quán)利和公眾言論自由是對(duì)立的

A.①②        B.②③        C.①③        D.③④

31.胡錦濤同志在紀(jì)念黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)三十周年大會(huì)上發(fā)表了重要講話,指出要實(shí)現(xiàn)我們宏偉目標(biāo)的根本保證就是要“不動(dòng)搖、不懈怠、不折騰”.一句“不折騰”的方言,不僅引起人們的熱議,也難倒了國(guó)內(nèi)外的媒體界的雙語(yǔ)精英,“bu zheteng”或許將成為英語(yǔ)中的專屬名詞!安徽垓v”包含的哲理有 ① 矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉的動(dòng)力。 ② 實(shí)事求事,按客觀規(guī)律辦事。 ③ 認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)具有主動(dòng)創(chuàng)造性。 ④ 認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)具有自覺選擇性。

A. ①③       B.①②        C.②③        D.②④

32.山西省晉中市從容應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī),在落實(shí)國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控政策,以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀促經(jīng)濟(jì)又快又好發(fā)展中,有拉長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的動(dòng)作,有縮短戰(zhàn)線的舉措,有增勁領(lǐng)域,有減力項(xiàng)目,有上調(diào)方案,有下調(diào)動(dòng)作。該市的上述做法堅(jiān)持了 ① 用全面的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題。② 主觀與客觀具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一。③ 正確發(fā)揮了主觀能動(dòng)性。④ 內(nèi)外因相結(jié)合促進(jìn)事物發(fā)展。

A.①②③      B.②③④      C.①③④      D.①②④

33. “干部用得準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn),交給群眾審一審。干部用得行不行,交給群眾評(píng)一評(píng)!边@是某市干部實(shí)行公示制的通俗說(shuō)法。該市選用干部通過(guò)公示的辦法讓群眾把好最后一關(guān),將干部人選交給群眾評(píng)審把關(guān)。這種制度的實(shí)行

A.表明了公民享有選舉權(quán)的被選舉權(quán)。

B.表明了公民享有充分的言論自由權(quán)利。

C.體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)公民享有廣泛的政治權(quán)利和自由。

D.確保了公民的監(jiān)督權(quán),有利于國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)及工作人員接受群眾的監(jiān)督。

34.2008年7月16日,中共中央印制了《中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨全國(guó)代表大會(huì)和地方各級(jí)代表大會(huì)任期制暫行條例》黨之所以如此重視黨的制度建設(shè)是因?yàn)閷?shí)行黨代表大會(huì)代表任期制可以 ① 推行黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)。② 加強(qiáng)黨的思想建設(shè)。③ 完善多黨合作制度。④ 提高黨的執(zhí)政能力。

A. ③④       B. ①③       C. ②③       D. ①④

35.自2009年1月1日起,我國(guó)開始實(shí)行增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革,由只允許企業(yè)抵扣其購(gòu)進(jìn)原材料所含的增值稅,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樵试S企業(yè)抵扣其購(gòu)進(jìn)原材料及設(shè)備所含的增值稅。增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革① 有利于避免企業(yè)設(shè)備購(gòu)置重復(fù)征稅,減輕企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。② 有利于促進(jìn)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變。③ 有利于鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)投資和擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡較快發(fā)展。④ 會(huì)減少我國(guó)財(cái)政收入,影響國(guó)家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀調(diào)控。

A.①②③      B.①②④      C. ①③④     D.②③④

第Ⅱ卷

注意事項(xiàng):

  1.用鋼筆或圓珠筆答在答題卡上。

  2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

  3.本卷共4大題,共160分。

36.(36分)閱讀材料,回答下列問(wèn)題

材料一  

2008年7月2日,溫家寶總理主持召開的國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議,討論并原則通過(guò)了《吉林省增產(chǎn)百億斤商品糧能力建設(shè)總體規(guī)劃》。預(yù)計(jì)將投資260億元,建設(shè)十大重點(diǎn)工程,使吉林省糧食生產(chǎn)能力提高100億斤以上,5年后全省商品糧總產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步達(dá)到600億斤。作為增產(chǎn)百億斤商品糧重點(diǎn)工程之一的吉林省西部土地開發(fā)整理重大項(xiàng)目正在全面推進(jìn)。這一項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施,不僅能極大提高該省西部地區(qū)的糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力,為國(guó)家糧食安全和糧食供求平衡做出貢獻(xiàn),也會(huì)從根本上改善人民群眾的生產(chǎn)生活條件,加快脫貧致富步伐,還會(huì)明顯改善項(xiàng)目區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境,促進(jìn)地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

材料二 

圖7為東北地區(qū)黑土、黑鈣土的分布圖

⑴吉林省地處松嫩平原,是國(guó)家重要的商品糧基地。本   地氣候條件只能滿足農(nóng)作物一年一熟生長(zhǎng)的需要,與南方地區(qū)的一年兩熟甚至一年三熟,相差甚遠(yuǎn),可為什么還說(shuō)其提供的商品糧為全國(guó)糧食安全和糧食供求平衡做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)?(8分)

圖 7

 (3)本地大米因質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)而廣受市場(chǎng)歡迎,這與氣候條件有什么關(guān)系?(8分)

(4)本地水稻是北半球種植緯度最高的地區(qū),試從氣候的角度分析這里種植水稻的有利條件?(6分)

⑸本區(qū)分布著面積較大的濕地,試分析濕地的作用?(6分)

37.(32分)自2008年9月金融危機(jī)全面爆發(fā)后,各國(guó)紛紛推出各自的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案,對(duì)抗這場(chǎng)大蕭條以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。

材料一

**   在華盛頓的林肯紀(jì)念堂和華盛頓紀(jì)念碑中間,是占地寬廣的富蘭克林•羅斯福紀(jì)念園。在林林總總的紀(jì)念雕塑間,最富有歷史意味的,可能就是一列在門口列隊(duì)的人群銅塑!S多到訪的游人都喜歡站在銅像人群中,和昔日的“落魄白領(lǐng)”合影一張。如果說(shuō)在過(guò)去幾十年里,這種行為更多是出于一種新奇,那么,現(xiàn)在則似乎真有重復(fù)歷史悲劇的可能了。

    ――摘自《經(jīng)濟(jì)參考報(bào)》2008年12月30日

材料二

羅斯福新政時(shí)期,1933年5月美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了《聯(lián)邦緊急救濟(jì)法》,并成立了以霍普金斯為首的“聯(lián)邦緊急救濟(jì)署”。到1934年底,有大約200萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭得到了救濟(jì)。1935年緊急救濟(jì)署結(jié)束時(shí),共發(fā)放了30億美元的救濟(jì)金。在救濟(jì)困難家庭的同時(shí),還實(shí)行了以工代賑計(jì)劃,成立了公共工程署(先后撥款40多億美元)等機(jī)構(gòu),管理公共工程項(xiàng)目,以吸收更多的失業(yè)者參加勞動(dòng)。

    ――摘自“百度百科•羅斯福新政”

材料三

*國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶2008年11月5日主持召開國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議,為了進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而采取以下十項(xiàng)措施。一是加快建設(shè)保障性安居工程。二是加快農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。三是加快鐵路、公路和機(jī)場(chǎng)等重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。四是加快醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、文化教育事業(yè)發(fā)展……六是加快自主創(chuàng)新和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。七是加快地震災(zāi)區(qū)災(zāi)后重建各項(xiàng)工作。八是提高城鄉(xiāng)居民收入。九是在全國(guó)所有地區(qū)、所有行業(yè)全面實(shí)施增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革……十是加大金融對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的支持力度。初步匡算,實(shí)施上述工程建設(shè),到201 0年底約需投資4萬(wàn)億元。

    ――摘自“新華網(wǎng)”

*   材料四

*從奧巴馬競(jìng)選時(shí)提出的施政方針看,其改革內(nèi)容涵蓋廣泛,可能是上世紀(jì)30年代羅斯福新政以來(lái),至今最全面的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。除了包括延長(zhǎng)一些住房貸款者喪失住房抵押贖回權(quán)的期限、大幅投資公共建設(shè)、為商界提供稅務(wù)優(yōu)惠及創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)在內(nèi)的總值600億美元的挽救經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃外,奧巴馬還打算將稅賦負(fù)擔(dān)移轉(zhuǎn)到高收入者,改變已實(shí)行20多年的管制松綁政策方向,擴(kuò)大醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)范圍,并且重新檢視美國(guó)的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議政策。依照目前情況來(lái)看,奧巴馬很可能成為美國(guó)有史以來(lái)任內(nèi)預(yù)算赤字最高的總統(tǒng)。分析師預(yù)測(cè),2009年美國(guó)財(cái)政赤字可能增加兩倍,至1萬(wàn)億美元。

    ――摘自“新浪網(wǎng)”

請(qǐng)同答:

(1)材料一中的“歷史悲劇”指的是什么? (1分)這一“悲劇”產(chǎn)生的根本原因是什么?(1分)

(2)據(jù)材料二,概括羅斯福為了應(yīng)付“歷史悲劇”,并對(duì)“落魄白領(lǐng)”和普通家庭實(shí)施“救濟(jì)”,采取了哪些具體措施?(10分)這些措施有何特點(diǎn)?(4分)

(3)據(jù)材料三和材料四,中美兩國(guó)都采取積極措施應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī)說(shuō)明了什么?(6分)

試題詳情

四川省成都市2008屆高中畢業(yè)班第三次診斷性檢測(cè)

理科綜合能力測(cè)試

 

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷共300分,考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共126分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,不能答在試卷上。

3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人只將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并收回。

相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H―l   C一12   N一14   O―16   S一32   Fe一56   Ba一137

本卷有兩大題,共21小題,每小題6分。

試題詳情

平遙縣2009年4月高三高補(bǔ)質(zhì)檢

數(shù)學(xué)試題(文科)

                   

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。                                   命題人:鄧國(guó)進(jìn)   張建平

 

第Ⅰ卷( 選擇題 共60

試題詳情


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