九年級(jí)綜合質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一)
思想品德試題
第1卷(選擇題共20分)
選擇題(下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題意，每小題2分，共20分)
題 號(hào)
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答 案
1．了解自己不是一件容易的事，因?yàn)椤安蛔R(shí)廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中”。所以，要客觀、全面了解自己，就要通過(guò)自我觀察或與他人進(jìn)行比較。下列同學(xué)的想法和做法可取的是
A．小明的父母是普通工人，他看到其他同學(xué)的父母多是干部、醫(yī)生，感到很丟人
B．小俊看到自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)?cè)诎嗌厦星懊徒?jīng)常瞧不起別人
C．小紅經(jīng)常觀察其他同學(xué)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，在發(fā)揚(yáng)自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，虛心地向他人學(xué)習(xí)
D．小雨在班里平庸，她經(jīng)常感到自己一無(wú)是處
2．中學(xué)生王某平時(shí)無(wú)心學(xué)習(xí)，迷戀網(wǎng)吧，曾因小偷小摸受到學(xué)校的處分。但他不思悔
改，后來(lái)竟發(fā)展到持刀搶劫、致人重傷，結(jié)果受到刑法處罰。這則案例警示我們
①加強(qiáng)對(duì)青少年的法制教育是學(xué)校的中心工作 ②只有防微杜漸，才能防患于未
然③預(yù)防違法犯罪，要從杜絕不良行為做起 ④不良行為如果不及時(shí)改正，發(fā)
展下去，就可能導(dǎo)致犯罪
A．①②④ B．②③④ C①②③ D．①②③④
3．絕境中靠著“千萬(wàn)別睡，你一睡萬(wàn)一醒不來(lái)怎么辦”的相互鼓勵(lì)的兩名女生，和在廢
墟中一直開(kāi)著手電筒看書(shū)緩解心中害怕的另一名學(xué)生，都最終獲得營(yíng)救。說(shuō)明了
我們?cè)谕话l(fā)性災(zāi)難面前要
①學(xué)會(huì)客觀分析挫折，尋我有效的應(yīng)對(duì)方法 ②堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志；有良好的情緒
③學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)控情緒，保持良好的心境 ④積極行使生命健康權(quán)，注意自身的生命安
全和健康
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
4．2008年6月1日起，由商務(wù)部、工商總局聯(lián)合發(fā)布的《商品零售場(chǎng)所塑料購(gòu)物袋有
償使用辦法》(即“限塑令”)正式實(shí)施。這一法規(guī)的實(shí)施，體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)依法治國(guó)
______________的基本要求。
A．有法可依 B．有法必依 C執(zhí)法必嚴(yán) D．違法必究
5．龜兔賽跑新傳：在陸地上，兔子馱著烏龜跑，很快到了河邊，到了河里，烏龜馱著兔
子游，結(jié)果實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙贏。該故事給我們的啟示是
①合作比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更重要 ②要學(xué)會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中合作 ③要學(xué)會(huì)在合作中競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ④競(jìng)
爭(zhēng)對(duì)手也可能是合作伙伴
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
6．《中共中央關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問(wèn)題的決定》允許農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)，這是
中國(guó)第三輪“土地革命”。這一新政策有利于
A．促使農(nóng)村走上人民公社的道路
B．改革農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，實(shí)現(xiàn)土地私有化
C．兩極分化，加快農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程
D．合理利用農(nóng)村土地這一基本自然資源
7．中國(guó)的“和為貴”、柏拉圖的“理想國(guó)”、空想社會(huì)主義者的“和諧公社”。反映了人們
對(duì)和諧社會(huì)的追求和向往。下列事件，符合“和諧”愿望的是
①胡錦濤參加20國(guó)集團(tuán)首腦會(huì)議，共同應(yīng)對(duì)全球金融危機(jī) ②十一屆全國(guó)人大
常委會(huì)第二次會(huì)議高票通過(guò)修訂后的殘疾人保障法 ③一些不法分子往原奶中
添加三聚氰胺致使許多兒童患結(jié)石病 ④開(kāi)展“垃圾不落地、文明在手中”活動(dòng)，
構(gòu)建“綠色生態(tài)社區(qū)”
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
8．經(jīng)過(guò)30年的發(fā)展，中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值占全球的比重由1978年的1％上升到2007
年的5 %以上，中國(guó)進(jìn)出口總額占全球的比重由1978年的不足1 %上升到2007年
的約8%。中國(guó)發(fā)展有力促進(jìn)了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)發(fā)展進(jìn)步離不開(kāi)世
界，世界繁榮穩(wěn)定也離不開(kāi)中國(guó)。這則材料表明
①我國(guó)實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放的基本國(guó)策 ②中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部
分③我國(guó)大力實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 ④經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展的大趨勢(shì)
A．①②③ B．①③④ C②③④ D．①②④
9．下面是小華為村委會(huì)擬寫(xiě)的幾條宣傳標(biāo)語(yǔ)。其中不符合“科學(xué)發(fā)展觀”要求的是
A．民之所憂，我之所思，民之所思，我之所行
B．聚精會(huì)神搞建設(shè)，一心一意謀發(fā)展
C．圍湖造田，擴(kuò)大耕地面積’
D．垃圾是放錯(cuò)地方的資源
10．中央電視臺(tái)8套熱播的連續(xù)劇《闖關(guān)東》有這樣一個(gè)鏡頭：當(dāng)日軍進(jìn)攻哈爾濱的時(shí)
候，朱開(kāi)山一家冒險(xiǎn)為抗日軍隊(duì)送飯，感動(dòng)了很多觀眾。這說(shuō)明了
① 有在國(guó)家處在危難時(shí)期，才能考驗(yàn)公民的責(zé)任意識(shí) ②朱開(kāi)山一家對(duì)祖國(guó)、
對(duì)人民的高度責(zé)任感 ③朱開(kāi)山一家“天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)”的精神值得我們學(xué)習(xí)
④主動(dòng)為國(guó)家分憂、與國(guó)家共度難關(guān)是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任
A．①②③ B．①②④ C①②③ D．②③④
第Ⅱ卷(非選捧題共40分)
九年級(jí)綜合質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)( 一 )
化 學(xué) 試 題
(滿分50分，考試時(shí)間50分鐘)
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H
2009屆高三化學(xué)各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱
1．(鄭州二中09學(xué)年高三10月份月考)（12分）現(xiàn)有A、B、C、D、E五種強(qiáng)電解質(zhì)，它們?cè)谒锌呻婋x產(chǎn)生下列離子（各種離子不重復(fù)）。
陽(yáng)離子
H+、Na+、A13+、Ag+、Ba2+
陰離子
OH―、C1―、CO32―、NO3―、SO42―
已知：①A、B兩溶液呈堿性；C、D、E溶液呈酸性。
②A溶液與E溶液反應(yīng)既有氣體又有沉淀產(chǎn)生；A溶液與C溶液反應(yīng)只有氣體產(chǎn)生（沉淀包括微溶物，下同）。
③D溶液與另外四種溶液反應(yīng)都能產(chǎn)生沉淀；C只能與D反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生沉淀。
試回答下列問(wèn)題：
（1）分別寫(xiě)出A、B、C、D、E的化學(xué)式：A 、B 、C 、
D 、E ；
（2）寫(xiě)出A、E反應(yīng)的離子方程式： ；
（3）將C溶液逐滴加入等體積、等物質(zhì)的量濃度的A溶液中，反應(yīng)后溶液中各種離子濃度由大到小的順序?yàn)椋?u> 。
（4）已知：NaOH（aq）+HNO3（aq）=NaNO3（aq）+H2O(1);△H =－Q kJ?mol-1。
寫(xiě)出B與C稀溶液反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式 。
（5）在100 mL 0.1 mol?L-1 E溶液中，逐滴加入40 mL 1.6 mol?L-1 NaOH溶液，最終得到沉淀物質(zhì)的量為 mol。
答案：
（1）A．Na2CO3、B.NaOH C.HCl D.AgNO3 E.Al2(SO4)3(各1分)
（2）3CO32-+ 2Al3＋＋3H2O ＝2Al(OH)3↓+ 3CO2↑(2分)
（3）c（Na+）>c（C1－）>c（HCO3－）>c（OH－）>c（H+）> c（CO32－）
或c（Na+）>c（C1－）>c（HCO3－）>c（OH－）>c（H+）（2分）
（4）OH－（aq）+H+（aq）=H2O（1）；△H =－Q kJ/mol
或（a）各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image002.gif)
Ba（OH）2（aq）+2HC1（aq）=BaC12（aq）+H2O（1）；
△H =－Q kJ/mol
或Ba（OH）2（aq）+2HC1（aq）=BaC12（aq）+2H2O（1）；△H =－2Q kJ/mol（1分，物質(zhì)聚集狀態(tài)、反應(yīng)熱任一方面錯(cuò)都不給分）
（5）0.016 mol（2分）
2、(鄭州二中09學(xué)年高三10月份月考 )下列說(shuō)法或表示方法正確的是
A、反應(yīng)物的總能量低于生成物的總能量時(shí)，該反應(yīng)一定不能發(fā)生
B、強(qiáng)酸跟強(qiáng)堿反應(yīng)放出的熱量就是中和熱
C、由石墨比金剛石穩(wěn)定可知：各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image004.gif)
D、在各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image006.gif)
、各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image008.gif)
時(shí)，各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image010.gif)
完全燃燒生成氣態(tài)水，放出各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image012.gif)
熱量，則氫氣的燃燒熱為241.8各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image014.gif)
3．(河北舞陽(yáng)一高09高三10考)下列有關(guān)熱化學(xué)方程式的敘述正確的是 （ ）
A．已知2H2(g)+O2(g) == 2H2O(l)；△H=－571.6kJ?mol-1，則氫氣的燃燒熱為285.8kJ?mol-1
B．已知C（石墨，s）== C（金剛石，s）；△H>0，則金剛石比石墨穩(wěn)定
C．含
NaOH(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) == CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l) △H =－57.4kJ?mol-1
D．已知
4．(四川省雙流縣棠湖中學(xué)09屆高三第二次月考)化學(xué)用語(yǔ)是學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)的重要工具。下列用來(lái)表示物質(zhì)變化的化學(xué)用語(yǔ)中，正確的是
A．鋼鐵腐蝕時(shí)可能發(fā)生的正極反應(yīng)：4OH-－4e-=2H2O+O2↑
B．表示中和熱的離子方程式：H++OH-=H2O；△H=－57.3kJ/mol
C．明礬水解反應(yīng)的離子方程式：Al3++3H2O=Al(OH)3+3H+
D．硫酸銨濃溶液與氫氧化鈉濃溶液混合的離子方程式：NH4++OH-=NH3↑+H2O
5．(四川省雙流縣棠湖中學(xué)09屆高三第二次月考)下列熱化學(xué)方高考資源網(wǎng)程式中△H的絕對(duì)值能表示可燃物的燃燒熱的是
A．1/2H2（g）+ 1/2Cl2（g）= HCl（g）；△H=－92.3kJ/mol
B．CH4（g）+ 2O2（g）= CO2（g）+2H2O（g）；△H=－802.3kJ/mol
C．2H2（g）+ O2（g）= 2H2O（l）；△H=－571.6kJ/mol
D．CO（g）+ 1/2O2（g）= CO2（g）；△H=－283kJ/mol
6．已知下列反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式為：⑴C(s)＋O2(g)＝CO2(g) ；ΔH 1＝－393.5kJ/mol
⑵CH3COOH（l）＋2O2（g）＝2CO2(g)＋2H2O(l) ；ΔH 2＝－870.3kJ/mol
⑶H2(g)＋O2(g)＝H2O(l)
；ΔH 3＝－285.8kJ/mol
則反應(yīng)2C(s)＋2H2(g)＋O2(g)＝CH3COOH(l) 的ΔH 為
A．488.3 kJ/mol B．－488.3 kJ/mol C．－244.15 kJ/mol D．244.15 kJ/mol
7．下列有關(guān)熱化學(xué)方程式的敘述正確的是 （ C ）
A．已知2H2(g)＋O2(g)===2H2O(g)；△H=－483.6 kJ/mol，則氫氣的燃燒熱為241.8 kJ
B．已知C(石墨，s)=== C(金剛石，s)；△H＞0，則金剛石比石墨穩(wěn)定
C．含
D．已知
8．在
A．CO2(g)＋NaOH(aq) === NaHCO3(aq)；△H=－(2y－x) kJ?mol－1
B．CO2(g)＋NaOH(aq) === NaHCO3(aq)；△H=－(2x－y) kJ?mol－1
C．CO2(g)＋NaOH(aq) === NaHCO3(aq)；△H=－(4x－y) kJ?mol－1
D．2CO2(g)＋NaOH(1) === NaHCO3(1)；△H=－(8x－2y) kJ?mol－1
9．設(shè)NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù)，下列有關(guān)敘述不正確的是 （ D ）
A．常溫常壓下，1 mol Cl2通入足量NaOH溶液中轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)為2 NA
B．含0.01 mol FeCl3的飽和溶液中加入足量Cu粉后，轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)目為0.03 NA
C．100 mL 0.2 mol?L－1的Na2S飽和溶液中所含S2－數(shù)目0.02 NA
D．0.1 mol KO2與水反應(yīng)生成氧氣和氫氧化鉀時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)為0.1 NA
10. ( 湖北黃石二中09高三化學(xué)檢測(cè)) (6分) （1）肼（N2H4）和NO2是一種雙組分火箭推進(jìn)劑。兩種物質(zhì)混合發(fā)生反應(yīng)生成N2和H2O（g），已知
（2）0.3mol的氣態(tài)高能燃料乙硼烷（B2H6）在氧氣中燃燒，生成固態(tài)三氧化二硼和液態(tài)水，放出649.5kJ熱量，其熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式為 ；
又知H2O（l）各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image016.gif)
H2O（g）；△H＝＋44kJ/mol，則11.2L（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況）乙硼烷完全燃燒生成氣態(tài)水時(shí)，放出的熱量是
kJ。
答案： (6分)（1）2N2H4（g）＋2NO2（g）＝3N2（g）＋4H2O（g）；△H＝－1136kJ/mol
（2）B2H6（g）＋3O2（g）＝B2O3（s）＋3H2O（l）；△H＝－2165kJ/mol 1016.5kJ
(每空2分)
11．( 湖北黃石二中09高三化學(xué)檢測(cè))根據(jù)熱化學(xué)方程式：S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(g)；△H= -297.23kJ/mol。下列說(shuō)法中正確的是
A.S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(l)； |△H|>297. 3kJ/mol
B.S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(l)；|△H|<297. 3kJ/mol
C.1mol SO2的鍵能總和小于1mol S和1mol O2鍵能之和
D.1mol SO2的鍵能總和等于1mol S和1mol O2鍵能之和
12．( 湖北黃石二中09高三化學(xué)檢測(cè))已知：CH3COOH(aq)+NaOH(aq)＝CH3COONa(aq)+H2O △H=Q1kJ／mol
H2SO4(濃)+NaOH(aq)＝Na2SO4(aq)+H2O(1) △H=Q2kJ／mol
HNO3(aq)+KOH(aq)＝KNO3(aq)+H2O(1) △H=Q3kJ／mol
上述反應(yīng)均為溶液中的反應(yīng)，則Q1、Q2、Q3的絕對(duì)值大小的關(guān)系為
A.Q1＝Q2=Q3 B.Q2>Q1>Q
13、(09屆北京101中學(xué)高三化學(xué)10月考)白磷在高壓下隔絕空氣加熱后急速冷卻，可得鋼灰色固體――黑磷，其轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程如下：
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image018.gif) |
白磷 黑磷，黑磷比白磷穩(wěn)定，結(jié)構(gòu)與石墨相似。下高考資源網(wǎng)列敘述正確的是
A．黑磷與白磷互為同分異構(gòu)體 B．黑磷能導(dǎo)電
C．白磷轉(zhuǎn)化為黑磷是氧化還原反應(yīng) D．白磷轉(zhuǎn)化為黑磷是吸熱反應(yīng)
14、(北京101中學(xué)09屆高三化學(xué)10月考)（1）中和熱測(cè)定的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，用到的玻璃儀器有燒杯、溫度計(jì)、 、 。
（2）量取反應(yīng)物時(shí)，取50 mL 0.50 mol? L-1的鹽酸，還需加入的試劑是 （填序號(hào)）。
A．50 mL 0.50 mol? L-1 NaOH溶液
B．50 mL 0.55 mol? L-1 NaOH溶液
C．
（3）已知稀鹽酸與稀氫氧化鈉溶液反應(yīng)的中和熱ΔH=-57.3 kJ?mol-1，請(qǐng)用離子方程式表示該中和反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式 。
（4）現(xiàn)將一定量的稀氫氧化鈉溶液、稀氫氧化鈣溶液、稀氨水分別和
答案：（1）環(huán)形玻璃攪拌棒（不答環(huán)形不得分）、量筒
（2）B
（3）H+（aq）+OH-（aq）=H2O（l）；ΔH=-57.3 kJ?mol-1 （2分）
（4）ΔH1＝ΔH2＜ΔH3
15、(2009屆廣東省中山一中高三第二次統(tǒng)測(cè))甲醇質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池中將甲醇蒸氣轉(zhuǎn)化為氫氣的兩種反應(yīng)原理是
①CH3OH(g)＋H2O(g)＝CO2(g)＋3H2(g)；△H＝＋49.0kJ?mol－1
②CH3OH(g)＋1/2O2(g)＝CO2(g)＋2H2(g)；△H＝－192.9kJ?mol－1
下列說(shuō)法正確的是
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image020.jpg)
A．CH3OH的燃燒熱為192.9kJ?mol－1
B．反應(yīng)①中的能量變化如右圖所示
C．CH3OH轉(zhuǎn)變成H2的過(guò)程一定要吸收能量
D．根據(jù)②推知反應(yīng)CH3OH(l)＋1/2O2(g)＝CO2(g)＋2H2(g)
的△H＞―192.9kJ?mol－1
16．(09海淀區(qū)高三期中)（共6分）某實(shí)驗(yàn)小組用0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液和0.50 mol/L硫酸溶液進(jìn)行中和熱的測(cè)定。
Ⅰ．配制0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液
（1）若實(shí)驗(yàn)中大約要使用245 mL NaOH溶液，至少需要稱量NaOH固體 g。
（2）從圖6中選擇稱量NaOH固體所需要的儀器是（填字母）： 。
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image022.gif)
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image024.jpg)
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image026.jpg)
圖6
Ⅱ．測(cè)定稀硫酸和稀氫氧化鈉中和熱的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如圖7所示。
（1）寫(xiě)出該反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式（中和熱為57.3 kJ/mol）：
。
（2）取50 mL NaOH溶液和30 mL硫酸溶液進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)如下表。 圖7
①請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下表中的空白：
溫度
實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)
起始溫度t1/℃
終止溫度
t2/℃
溫度差平均值
（t2-t1）/℃
H2SO4
NaOH
平均值
1
26.2
26.0
26.1
30.1
2
27.0
27.4
27.2
33.3
3
25.9
25.9
25.9
29.8
4
26.4
26.2
26.3
30.4
②近似認(rèn)為0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液和0.50 mol/L硫酸溶液的密度都是1 g/cm3，中和后生成溶液的比熱容c=4.18 J/(g?℃)。則中和熱△H= （取小數(shù)點(diǎn)后一位）。
③上述實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)值結(jié)果與57.3 kJ/mol有偏差，產(chǎn)生偏差的原因可能是（填字母） 。
a．實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置保溫、隔熱效果差
b．量取NaOH溶液的體積時(shí)仰視讀數(shù)
c．分多次把NaOH溶液倒入盛有硫酸的小燒杯中
d．用溫度計(jì)測(cè)定NaOH溶液起始溫度后直接測(cè)定H2SO4溶液的溫度
答案：
Ⅰ、（1）5.0 （寫(xiě)"5"不給分）
（2）a b e
Ⅱ、（1）
（2）① 4.0（寫(xiě)"4"不給分）
② -53.5 kJ/mol （沒(méi)"-"號(hào)或沒(méi)單位均不給分）
③ a c d (少選、錯(cuò)選均不給分)
17．(山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)09屆高三9月考)（4分）火箭推進(jìn)器中盛有強(qiáng)還原劑液態(tài)肼（N2H4）和強(qiáng)氧化劑液態(tài)過(guò)氧化氫。當(dāng)它們混合反應(yīng)時(shí)，即產(chǎn)生大量氮?dú)夂退魵�，并放出大量熱。已�?.4mol液態(tài)肼與足量液態(tài)過(guò)氧化氫反應(yīng)，生成氮?dú)夂退魵�，放�?56.652kJ的熱量。
（1）該反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式是 。
（2）又已知H2O(l)==H2O(g)；△H=-44kJ?mol-1，由
（3）此反應(yīng)用于火箭推進(jìn)，除釋放大量熱和快速產(chǎn)生大量氣體外，還有一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是 。
答案：（1）N2H4(l)+2H2O2(l)==N2(g)+4H2O(l)；△H=-641.63kJ?mol-1
（2）408.815kJ （3）所得到的產(chǎn)物對(duì)大氣沒(méi)有污染
18．(山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)09屆高三9月考)2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)所用火炬燃料為丙烷（C3H8），悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)所用火炬燃料為65%丁烷（C4H10）和35%丙烷（C3H8），已知丙烷的燃燒熱為：2221.5kJ?mol-1，正丁烷的燃燒熱為：2878kJ?mol-1，異丁烷的烯燒熱為：2869.6kJ?mol-1，下列有關(guān)說(shuō)法正確的是（ A ）
A．奧運(yùn)火炬燃燒時(shí)的能量轉(zhuǎn)化主要是化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊崮?/p>
B．相同質(zhì)量的正丁烷和丙烷分別完全燃燒，前者需要的氧氣多，產(chǎn)生的熱也多
C．正丁烷比異丁烷穩(wěn)定
D．丙烷燃燒的熱化學(xué)方程式為：C3H8+5O2==3CO2+4H2O；△H=-2221.5kJ?mol-1
19．(山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)09屆高三9月考)下列熱化學(xué)方程式書(shū)寫(xiě)正確的是 （ C ）
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image027.gif)
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image028.gif)
A．2SO2+O2 2SO3；△H=-196.6kJ/mol
B．C(s)+O2(g)==CO2(g)；△H=393.5kJ/mol
C．1/2H2(g)+1/2Cl2(g)==HCl(g)；△H=-92.5kJ/mol
D．H+(aq)+OH-(aq)==H2O(l)；△H=57.3kJ
20．(山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)09屆高三9月考下列說(shuō)法不正確的是 （ D ）
A．對(duì)于吸熱反應(yīng)，反應(yīng)物所具有的總能量總是低于生成物所具有的總能量
B．任何放熱反應(yīng)在常濕條件下一定能發(fā)生反應(yīng)
C．在稀溶液中，酸跟堿發(fā)生中和反應(yīng)生成1molH2O時(shí)的反應(yīng)熱叫做中和熱
D．在101kPa，1mol物質(zhì)完全燃燒生成穩(wěn)定氧化物時(shí)所放出的熱量就叫做該物質(zhì)的燃燒熱
21．(四川飛龍中學(xué)2009屆理科應(yīng)屆第三次月考)（16分）
W、X、Y、Z是原子序數(shù)依次增大的同一短周期元素，W、X是金屬元素，Y、Z是非金屬元素。
(1)W、X各自的最高價(jià)氧化物對(duì)應(yīng)的水化物可以反應(yīng)生成鹽和水，該反應(yīng)的離子方程式為_(kāi)___________________________________________________。
(2)W與Y可形成化合物W2Y，該化合物的電子式為_(kāi)__________________。
(3)X的硝酸鹽水溶液顯_________性，用離子方程式解釋原因：
_________________________________________________________________。
(4)Y的低價(jià)氧化物通入Z單質(zhì)的水溶液中，發(fā)生反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為
_________________________________________________________________。
(5)比較Y、Z氣態(tài)氫化物的穩(wěn)定性：________＞________（用分子式表示）。
(6)W、X、Y、Z四種元素簡(jiǎn)單離子的離子半徑由大到小的順序是
__________＞__________＞_________＞_________。
(7)Z的最高價(jià)氧化物為無(wú)色液體，0.25 mol該物質(zhì)與一定量水混合得到一種稀溶液，并放出Q kJ的熱量。寫(xiě)出該反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式：
________________________________________________________________。
答案：
(1)Al(OH)3＋OH－＝Al各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image030.gif)
＋2H2O
(2)各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image032.jpg)
(3)酸 Al3＋＋3H2O各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image034.jpg)
Al(OH)3＋3H＋
(4)SO2＋Cl2＋2H2O＝H2SO4＋2HCl
(5)HCl＞H2S
(6)S各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image036.gif)
＞Cl各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image038.gif)
＞Na各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image040.gif)
＞Al各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image042.gif)
(7)Cl2O7(l)＋H2O(l)＝2HClO4(aq)；ΔH＝－4Q kJ/mol
22．．(飛龍中學(xué)2009屆理科應(yīng)屆第三次月考)二甲醚（CH3OCH3）被稱為21世紀(jì)的新型燃料，它清潔、高效、具有優(yōu)良的環(huán)保性能；二甲醚是一種無(wú)色氣體，具有輕微的醚香味，其燃燒熱為1455 kJ/mol；工業(yè)上用合成氣（CO、H2）直接或間接制取二甲醚。下列敘述正確的是（A）
A．二甲醚分子只含有極性共價(jià)鍵
B．二甲醚為可再生能源
C．以二甲醚、空氣、氫氧化鉀溶液為原料，石墨為電極可構(gòu)成燃料電池。該電池中負(fù)極上的電極反應(yīng)式是CH3OCH3－12e－＋12OH－＝2CO2＋8H2O
D．二甲醚燃燒的熱化學(xué)方程式表示為CH3OCH3(g)＋3O2(g)→2CO2(g)＋3H2O(g)；ΔH＝－1455 kJ/mol
23．(河北正定中學(xué)09高三第一次月考)一定條件下，用甲烷可以消除氮氧化物（NOx）的污染。已知：
① CH4 (g)+4NO2 (g)=4NO (g) +CO2 (g)+2H2O (g) ；△H＝?574 kJ?mol－1
② CH4 (g)+4NO (g)=2N2 (g)+CO2 (g)+2H2O (g) ；△H＝?1160 kJ?mol一1。
下列選項(xiàng)正確的是（ DB ）
A．CH4 (g)+2NO2 (g)= N2 (g)+CO2 (g)+2H2O (l) ；△H＝?867 kJ?mol－1
B．若0.2 mol CH4還原NO2至N2，在上述條件下放出的熱量為173.4 kJ
C．1molCH4催化還原NOx為N2的過(guò)程中，若x=1.6，則轉(zhuǎn)移的電子為3.2 mol
D．若用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下
24．(河北正定中學(xué)09高三第一次月考)充分燃燒一定量丁烷氣體放熱QkJ，完全吸收它產(chǎn)生的CO2且生成正鹽，需5mol/L的KOH溶液100mL。則丁烷的燃燒熱為( A )
A．16QkJ/mol B．8QkJ/mol C．-8QkJ/mol D．-16QkJ/mol
25．(內(nèi)蒙09二中高三第一次月考)
A.C(s)+各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image044.gif)
O2(g)==CO(g)；△H=-393.5 kJ/mol
B.2H2(g)+O2(g)==2H2O(g)；△H=+571.6 kJ/mol
C.CH4(g)+2O2(g)==CO2(g)+2H2O(g)；△H=-890.3 kJ/mol
D.各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image045.gif)
C6H12O6(s)+3O2(g)
=== 3CO2(g)+3H2O(1)；△H=-1400 kJ/mol
26．(內(nèi)蒙09二中高三第一次月考)燃燒
A．C3H8O(l)+9/2O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(l); △H=-2017.8kJ/mol
B．C3H8 (l)+5O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(l); △H=-33.63kJ/mol
C．C3H8(l)+5O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(l); △H=-1479.4kJ/mol
D．C3H8O(l)+9/2O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(g); △H=-2017.8kJmol
27．(哈爾濱九中2008－2009高三第二次月考)（12分）分別取40mL的0.50mol/L鹽酸與40mL 0.55mol/L氫氧化鈉溶液進(jìn)行中和反應(yīng)。通過(guò)測(cè)定反應(yīng)過(guò)程中所放出的熱量可計(jì)算中和熱。請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題。
（1）理論上稀強(qiáng)酸、稀強(qiáng)堿反應(yīng)生成1mol水時(shí)放出57.3kJ的熱量，寫(xiě)出表示稀硫酸和稀氫氧化鈉溶液反應(yīng)的中和熱的熱化學(xué)方程式 ；
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image047.jpg)
（2）如右圖所示，儀器A的名稱是_______________；在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中，
如果不把溫度計(jì)上的酸用水沖洗干凈直接測(cè)量NaOH溶液的溫
度，則測(cè)得的△H （填“偏大”、“偏小”或“無(wú)影響”）；
（3）假設(shè)鹽酸和氫氧化鈉溶液的密度都是1g/cm3，又知中和后生成溶
液的比熱容c＝4.18J/（g?℃）。為了計(jì)算中和熱，某學(xué)生實(shí)驗(yàn)記
錄數(shù)據(jù)如下：
實(shí)驗(yàn)序號(hào)
起始溫度t1℃
終止溫度t2℃
鹽酸
氫氧化鈉
混合溶液
1
20．0
20．1
23．2
2
20．2
20．4
23．4
3
20．5
20．6
23．6
依據(jù)該學(xué)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算，該實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)得的中和熱△H＝________________；（結(jié)果保留一位小數(shù)）
（4） （填“能”或“不能”）用Ba(OH)2和硫酸代替鹽酸和氫氧化鈉溶液，理由是 。
答案：
（1）1/2H2SO4(aq)+ 1/2 Ba(OH)2(aq)== 1/2BaSO4(s)+H2O(1)；△H=-57.3kJ／mol
H+(aq)+OH-(aq)=H2O(1)；△H = －57.3kJ?mol-1（3分，物質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、反應(yīng)熱各1分）
（2）環(huán)形玻璃攪拌棒（2分） 偏大（2分）
（3）-51.8 kJ／mol（2分）
（4）不能（1分）H2SO4與Ba(OH)2反應(yīng)生成的BaSO4沉淀的生成熱會(huì)影響反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)熱（2分）
28．(哈爾濱九中2008－2009高三第二次月考)已知反應(yīng)：（1）C（s）+ O2（g）== CO2（g） △H = －393.5kJ/mol
（2）2CO（g）+ O2（g）== 2CO2（g） △H = －566.0kJ/mol
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image048.gif)
則反應(yīng)：C（s）+ O2（g）== CO（g）的△H 是 （ B�。�
A．－221 kJ/mol B．－110.5 kJ/mol C．+110.5 kJ/mol D．+221 kJ/mol
29．(哈爾濱九中2008－2009高三第二次月考)有關(guān)鍵能數(shù)據(jù)如表
化學(xué)鍵
Si―O
O=O
Si―Si
鍵能/kJ?mol-1
X
498.8
176
晶體硅在氧氣中燃燒的熱化學(xué)方程式為Si(s)+O2(g)=SiO2(s)；△H = -989.2/kJ?mol-1，則X的值為 （ B ）
A．423.3 B．
30．(北京明光中學(xué)2008年9月高三教學(xué)檢測(cè)) (6分)(1)①家用液化氣中主要成分之一是丁烷。當(dāng)
_____________________________________________________。
②又已知H2O(l)=H2O(g)；△H=+44kJ/mol，則
為 KJ。
(2)已知含KOH
答案：
(1)①C4H10(g)+6.5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+5H2O(l)；△H=－ 2900kJ/mol；②2680kJ
(2)1/2H2SO4(aq)+NaOH(aq)=1/2Na2SO4(aq)+H2O(l)；△H= ―57.3kJ?mol－1
31．(北京明光中學(xué)2008年9月高三教學(xué)檢測(cè))下列說(shuō)法或表示法正確的是( AC )
A．測(cè)定HCl和NaOH的中和熱時(shí)，每次實(shí)驗(yàn)均應(yīng)測(cè)量三個(gè)溫度，即鹽酸起始溫度、NaOH起始溫度和反應(yīng)后的終止溫度
B．由“C（石墨）―→C（金剛石）；△H= +119 kJ/mol ”可知金剛石比石墨穩(wěn)定
C．在稀溶液中： H+＋OH－＝H2O；△H＝－57.3kJ/mol，若將含0.5molH2SO4的濃硫酸與含1molNaOH的溶液混合，放出的熱量大于57.3kJ
D．在101kPa時(shí)，2gH2完全燃燒生成液態(tài)水，放出285.8kJ熱量，氫氣燃燒的熱化學(xué)方程式表示為：2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l)；△H= +285.8kJ/mol
32．(北京明光中學(xué)2008年9月高三教學(xué)檢測(cè))已知CH4(g)+2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(l);；△ H=－Q1
2H2(g)+O2(g)= 2H2O(g);；△ H=－Q2
2H2(g)+O2(g)= 2H2O(l);；△ H=－Q3
常溫下，取體積比為4：1的甲烷和H2的混合氣體
常溫，則放出的熱量為( A)
A．4Q1+0.5Q3 B．4Q1+0.5Q
33．(東北育才學(xué)校2008-2009高三第二次模擬)下列表述中正確的是 ( D )
A．任何能使熵值減小的過(guò)程都能自發(fā)進(jìn)行
B．已知熱化學(xué)方程式2SO2 (g)＋O2 (g) 2SO3 (g)；△H＝－QkJ?mol－1（Q＞0），
則將2mol SO2(g)和1mol O2(g)置于一密閉容器中充分反應(yīng)后放出QkJ的熱量
C．在Na2SO4溶液中加入過(guò)量的BaCl2后，溶液中不存在SO42－
D．1mol NaOH分別和1mol CH3COOH、1molHNO3反應(yīng)，后者比前者△H小
34．(東北育才學(xué)校2008-2009高三第二次模擬)蓋斯定律認(rèn)為：不管化學(xué)過(guò)程是一步完成或分為數(shù)步完成，這個(gè)過(guò)程的熱效應(yīng)是相同的。已知：H2O（g）=H2O（l） △H1=－Q1kJ?mol－1
C2H5OH（g）=C2H5OH（l） △H2=－Q2kJ?mol－1
C2H5OH（g）+3O2（g）=2CO2（g）+3H2O（g） △H3=－Q3kJ?mol－1
若使
A．Q1+ Q2+Q3 B．0.5（Q1+Q2+Q3 ）
C．0.5 Q2－1.5 Q1－0.5Q3 D．1.5 Q1－0.5 Q2+0.5Q3
35．(湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2009屆高三第三次月考)下列關(guān)于熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)的描述中正確的是
A．需要加熱才能發(fā)生的反應(yīng)一定是吸熱反應(yīng)
B．當(dāng)反應(yīng)物的總能量比生成物的總能量高時(shí)，為放熱反應(yīng)；當(dāng)生成物的總能量比反應(yīng)物的能量高時(shí)，則表現(xiàn)為吸熱反應(yīng)。
C．CO(g)的燃燒熱是283.0 kJ?mol－1，則CO(g)的燃燒熱的熱化學(xué)方程式為：
2CO(g)＋O2(g) ＝2CO2(g)；ΔH＝－566 kJ?mol－1
D．HCl和NaOH反應(yīng)的中和熱ΔH＝－57.3 kJ?mol－1，則1molH2SO4和1molBa(OH)2反應(yīng)放出的熱量為114.6kJ
36．下列有關(guān)熱化學(xué)方程式的敘述正確的是（ C ）
A．已知2H2（g）+O2（g）各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image050.jpg)
2H2O（g）；△H=-483.6kJ/mol，則氫氣的燃燒熱為241.8 kJ/mol
B．已知C（石墨，s）C（金剛石，s）；△H>0，則金剛石比石墨穩(wěn)定
C．含NaCl（aq）+H2O（l）；△H=-57.4kJ/mol
D．己知
則△H1>△H2
37．通常人們把拆開(kāi)1 mol某化學(xué)鍵吸收的能量看成該化學(xué)鍵的鍵能。鍵能的大小可以衡量化學(xué)鍵的強(qiáng)弱，也可以估計(jì)化學(xué)反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)熱（ΔH），化學(xué)反應(yīng)的ΔH等于反應(yīng)中斷裂舊化學(xué)鍵的鍵能之和與反應(yīng)中形成新化學(xué)鍵的鍵能之和的差。下列是一些化學(xué)鍵的鍵能。
化學(xué)鍵
C―H
C―F
H―F
F―F
鍵能/（kJ?mol各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image052.gif)
）
414
489
565
155
根據(jù)鍵能數(shù)據(jù)估算下列反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)熱ΔH為：CH4
(g）+
A.?1940 kJ ? mol－1 B.1940 kJ ? mol－1
C. ?485 kJ ? mol－1 D.485 kJ ? mol－1
38．下列說(shuō)法或表示法正確的是
A．測(cè)定HCl和NaOH的中和熱時(shí)，每次實(shí)驗(yàn)均應(yīng)測(cè)量三個(gè)溫度，即鹽酸起始溫度、NaOH起始溫度和反應(yīng)后的終止溫度
B．由“C（石墨）―→C（金剛石）；△H= +119 kJ/mol ”可知金剛石比石墨穩(wěn)定
C．在稀溶液中： H+＋OH－＝H2O；△H＝－57.3kJ/mol，若將含0.5molH2SO4的濃硫酸與含1molNaOH的溶液混合，放出的熱量等于57.3kJ
D．在101kPa時(shí)，2gH2完全燃燒生成液態(tài)水，放出285.8kJ熱量，氫氣燃燒的熱化學(xué)方程式表示為：2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l)；△H= +285.8kJ/mol
39下列說(shuō)法中正確的是
A．已知：2H2O（l）=2H2（g）+O2（g）；△H1>0
H2O（l）=H2（g）+O2（g）；△H2>0 則△H1>△H2
B.在合成氨工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中，為提高氫氣的轉(zhuǎn)化率，可采取使用催化劑的措施
C．因?yàn)槌叵掳琢卓勺匀迹獨(dú)忭氃诜烹姇r(shí)才與氧氣反應(yīng)，所以非金屬性：P>N
D．1mol H2SO4與1mol Ba(OH)2反應(yīng)生成BaSO4沉淀時(shí)放出的熱叫做中和熱
D．熱量可能自發(fā)地從低溫物體傳遞到高溫物體
40．下列熱化學(xué)方程式中的ΔH能表示對(duì)應(yīng)可燃物質(zhì)燃燒熱的是( B )。
A．2 CO(g) + O2(g) ＝ 2 CO2(g)；ΔH = －566 KJ?mol-1
B．CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) ＝CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)；ΔH = －890 KJ?mol-1
C．2 H2(g) + O2(g) = 2 H2O(l)；ΔH = －571.6 KJ?mol-1
D．H2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2 HCl(g) ；ΔH = －184.6 KJ?mol-1
41．下列變化屬于放熱反應(yīng)的是（ D ）。
A．H2O(g)＝H2O(l) △H＝－44.0 kJ/mol
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image053.gif)
B．2HI(g)＝H2(g)＋I(xiàn)2(g) △H＝＋14.9 kJ/mol
C．形成化學(xué)鍵時(shí)放出能量的化學(xué)反應(yīng)
D．能量變化如右圖所示的化學(xué)反應(yīng)
42、(11分)人類對(duì)氫氣的研究更趨深入，“氫能”將是未來(lái)最理想的新能源。
(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)得，
(2)利用核能把水分解制氫氣，是目前正在研究的課題。下圖是其中的一種流程，其中用了過(guò)量的碘。（提示：反應(yīng)②的產(chǎn)物是O2、SO2和H2O）
各地月考試題匯編：反應(yīng)熱.files\image054.gif)
完成下列反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式：反應(yīng)①______________；反應(yīng)②_____________________。此法制取氫氣的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是_____________________________。
（3）目前有科學(xué)家在一定條件下利用水煤
2009屆高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)精選200題
1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting.
A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly
2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry.
A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight
3．― Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day?
― ___________. We are busy working at that time.
A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance
4．―
The
― I can’t agree more. Every minute ________.
A．needs B．counts C．a(chǎn)cquires D．urges
5．― I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
― Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.
A．must have been B．should have been
C．could have been D．may have been
6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself.
A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out
7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’ hard
work.
A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored
8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others.
A．is; many more B．a(chǎn)re; many more
C．is; much more D．a(chǎn)re; much more
9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion.
A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching
C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach
10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is ___________ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.
A．why B．what C．when D．whether
11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS.
A．which I think it is B．which I think is
C．I think it is D．I think is
12．Americans
are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed
__________ the ability of the
A．a(chǎn)bout; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for
13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
14．― You can’t enter the building without __________ permission.
― I’ve lost __________ permission card.
A．the; a B．a(chǎn); the C．\; the D．\; \
15．― I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall.
― ___________, let’s do something for him.
A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame
16. --- I have just had my watch repaired.
--- How much did they for that?
A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take
17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much.
--- ___________.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK
18. --- How about the book you are reading?
--- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers
19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned.
A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be
20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
A. was able to pass B. must have passed
C. could have passed D. might be able to pass
21. I have kept that picture ___________ I
can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in
A. in which B. where C. whether D. when
22. He expected there ____________ more room for him to put in a desk.
A. will be B. is C. to be D. being
23. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ___________ because of the bad weather.
A. set up B. broken down C. worn out D. called off
24. Ants are the most common life form on earth, ___________ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.
A. though B. although C. even though D. as if
25.
A. the, an B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the
26. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _________ in the last ten minutes.
A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost
27. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
28. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than ___________ of the desert.
A. one B. the one C. those D. that
29. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ____________ the rules.
A. depend on B. believe in C. turn to D. stick to
30. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and __________ extra ones for the visitors?
A. other B. many C. few D. some
31. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
32. Little ___________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize
33. The teacher ___________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should B. can C. would D. must
34. -- Was Martin sorry for what he' d done?
-- ___________. It was just like him!
A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly
35. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ___________.
A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be
36. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.
A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking
37. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __________ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
38. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another
39. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
40. -- Robert is indeed a wise man.
-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _________ his advice!
A." to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
41. -- Bill, if it
doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in
-- ___ I just want to hear Mozart.
A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That' s great! D. That' s it.
42. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _________ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
43. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
44. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
45. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-- He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
46. ―Mike, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to answer it?
―No, sit still. ___________ .
A. I’m about to get it B. I’m getting it C. I’d like to get it D. I'm to get it
47. Don't trust such people __________ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
48. She was in hospital for about half a year. He felt as if he was ___________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
49. The visiting president couldn't help
_________ by the beautiful scenery of
A. striking B. to be struck C. being struck D. to strike
50. However, in ________ recent years,
_________
A. /; the; a B. the; /; the C. /; the; / D. the; /; a
51. Many people were________ from our hotel during May Day holidays because all the rooms in our hotel had been engaged.
A. turned over B. turned out C. turned away D. turned in
52. __________ , he is not yet ready to turn professional.
A. Gifted though is he B. Gifted as is he
C. Gifted as he is D. Though is he gifted
53. My goodness, how lucky we are! If there had been p1aces for us on the aero plane, we _____dead now.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. had been
54.―Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
―I couldn't agree_______ . The idea sounds great to me.
A. much B. worse C. more D. at all
55.It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _________ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
56. The World Health Organization warned
that Asian countries __________ attentive to bird flu since
A. should keep; has B. must remain; has not
C. ought to stay; has been D. shall be; has not been
57. There are many interesting books_________ , but I'm at a loss which to borrow.
A. to choose B. for choosing C. to be chosen D. to choose from
58. How _____ Zhang Ning performed in the badminton singles
final! She won another Olympic gold medal for
A. A. slimly B. eventually C. splendidly D. anxiously
59. _____ lie in the sun for too long, _______ you will get sunburnt.
A. Not; and B. Don’t; otherwise C. Shouldn’t; for D. Let’s not; and
60. ― Oh, it's you. I__________ you. Why are you looking so thin and pale?
― I've been ill for weeks and still under treatment.
A. can't recognize B. could hardly recognize
C. haven't recognized D. wasn't recognizing
61. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were __________.
A. in great need B in desperate need of C needed great D needed in
62. ――The police have caught the murderer.
――Yes, and he admitted ___________his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.
A. to kill B to have killed C having killing D have been killed
63. ――Did you reach the top of the mountain?
―― Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could make__________.
A. that B.
it C. myself D. them
64. The Chinese are good at table tennis ___________the English are interested
in football.
A. if B. as C.
while D. since
65. Was it in front of the market____________ the road accident happened
yesterday?
A. where B. that C. which D. why
66. ――I’m sorry that I didn’t work out this problem.
――It’s ___________our ability. I didn’t work it out, too.
A. over B. beyond C. more than D. above
67. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ___________to ask how I am
going to _____________ spend the money.
A. had phoned B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
68. He didn’t like coffee __________tea, but water.
A. and B or C. but D. with
69. It is better to ask someone for advice rather than ___________something.
A. risk doing B. risk to do C. to risk doing D. to risk to do
70. ――Your neighbors may __________you with playing your radio too loudly at night.
――I know. They never say anything that ___________ me especially.
A. accuse, appeals to B. charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals
to D.
blame, appeals to
71. I spoke that slowly but I didn’t __________my meaning __________.
A. come…across B. get…across C. get…about D. get…ahead
72. If _________, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.
A. not treat B not treated C untreated D. Both B and C
73. Johnny is a great dancer; he __________above the rest for his perfect performance.
A. stands by B stands for C stands out D. makes for
74. This race was her last chance to win a place on the national team so everything was __________.
A. dangerous B. in stake C. at stake D. in charge
75. He studied very hard all the time because he didn’t want to __________in his studies.
A. fall behind B. be left behind C. left behind D. Both A and B
76. ________ opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the world _________ big surprise. 高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)
A. 不填; a B. The; the C. The; a D. 不填; the
77. ---This passage is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me?
---I’m afraid I have to say sorry, but the book is ________ my understanding.
A. beyond B. over C. above D. off
78. For most Americans, their 18th birthday ________ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.
A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs
79. Mr. Wang, who is said to have immigrated
to the
A. has been teaching B. was teaching C. taught D. has taught
80. I’m sorry I can’t spare any ink for you, for, you see, I have __________ myself.
A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none
81. ---How often do you visit your granny in the village?
---I feel ashamed. Just __________.
A. often B. by accident C. once in a while D. all of a sudden
82. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _________, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
83. The situation is _________ --- we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
A. desperate B. adventurous C. deserted D. optimistic
84. ---But for your timely warning, we __________ into great trouble.
---Well, you know we’re friends.
A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. can’t have got
85. With
A. polish up B. take up C. put up D. make up
86. The word “media” basically refers to _________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines,
radios and televisions.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
87. The company made it a rule that any application form ___________ properly will not be accepted.
A. not to be filled B. not filled C. not being filled D. not having been filled
88. It was not until the entrance exams were in sight that__________ that I had so many books to
cover and so many exercises to finish.
A. I realized B. did I realize C. had I realized D. I had realized
89. __________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
90. ---Surely you can turn to David for help.
---_______ He is the last one you can rely on.
A. Get out of it! B. Is that right?
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. It’s up to you.
91．According to ________ announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _________ new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1280 yuan
A．the; 不填 B．a(chǎn)n; the C．不填 ; the D．a(chǎn)n; 不填
92. ----Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?
-----The telephone bill? ____________.
A．That isn’t due yet. B．Are you sure?
C．My telephone is out of order. D．Please remember the amount.
93. Jim was not _________ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.
A．a(chǎn)llowed B．permitted C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．promoted
94.After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空艙 ) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.
A．proving B．to prove C．to have proved D．being proved
95. Generous public funding of basic science would _________ a good many benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
A．result from B．lead to C．lie in D．settle down
96. Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered and a child rarely dislikes food __________ it is badly cooked．
A．if B．until C．that D．unless
97. ----The Singaporean singer
Stefanie Sun took the Most Popular Female Award in
----But when she studied in middle school, no fans could have imagined how well she _______ in the world of entertainment. (孫燕姿)
A．would do B．was doing C．had done D．did
98．This river has changed its course many times. It _________ always located where it ________ at present.
A．isn’t; is B．isn’t; will be C．wasn’t; is D．wasn’t; has been
99. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far- away village.
A．until B．that C．when D．where
100. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___________ a goal.
A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored
101.__________ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss__________.
A．facing; what to say B．Faced; what to say
C．Having faced; how to tell D．Being faced ; how to speak
102. With online course Crazy
English has over 20 million students all over
A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)ttending D．to be attending
103. The girl was so __________ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.
A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．fascinated C．moved D．touched
104. _________ your proposal , I am pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable.
A．Considering B．Concerning C．Seeing D．Supposing
105.----- Was _________ Bill , ________ played basketball very well, __________ helped the blind man cross the road?
------- Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
A．it; that; who B．this; who; that C．which; that; that D．it; who; that
106．All these changes will lead to __ strong and powerful
A．a(chǎn) ;a B．the ; a C．the ; the D．a(chǎn); the
107．―Have you ever heard that
―Yeah, I ___ about it in The Beijing Morning Post.
A．had read B．read C．would read D．will read
108．When at university, Ross did many travels, some of places of interest, relics, sights and styled buildings.
A．which B．them C．it D．that
109．They believed, and ___ did we, that these modern paintings
collected in the
A．that B．which C．neither D．so
110．I wonder what will my daughter if she failed most people have succeeded.
A．turn to ; in which B．become of ; where
C．turn out ; that D．become in ; when
111．When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.
A．left to hang B．left hanging
C．left hung D．to leave hanging
112．It has been said that in no country ____
A．better than B．other than C．rather than D．more than
113．The job is open to all, _____ their previous experience.
A．a(chǎn)part from B．a(chǎn)s a consequence of
C．regardless of D．in spite of
114．Although it is not our normal ____ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A．habit B．practice C．a(chǎn)ction D．intention
115．Feeling very ____ , he felt _____ he should take some actions.
A．a(chǎn)ngry, strong B．a(chǎn)ngry, strongly
C．a(chǎn)ngrily, strong D．a(chǎn)ngrily, strongly
116．―You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?
―Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ____ .
A．yet B．indeed C．though D．a(chǎn)nyway
117．―How many students, do you think, will be present at the meeting?
―I expect ____ 20 students at the meeting.
A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there been
118．Professor Hunter was soon told ____ he discovered was not important to them.
A．why that B．why what C．that why D．what why
119．Many teens have too much homework to do, which ____ them up at night.
A．makes B．keeps C．breaks D．turns
120．― __ he come to see you as he promised?
―Of course, please and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.
A．Will ; informed B．Shall; told C．Should; will tell D．Can; tells
121. ---Have you heard the latest news?
---No, What __________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
122. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
123. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
124. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
---___________ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
125. ---The last one ____________ pays the meal. ---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
126. I won’t call you, ___________ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
127. ---How’s your tour around the
---It __________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
128. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
129. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
130. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
131. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
132. I know a little bit about
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
133. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
---______________.
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it
C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me
134. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book.
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
135. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
136. About 698,000
laptops were sold in
A. a； a B. the； a C. the；the D. a； the
137. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, _________, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
A . in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean
138. ----- What’s the model plane look like?
----- Well, the wings of the plane are _________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
139. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.
---- But I __________, because Xiao Wang went there, too.
A. didn’t B. had to C. did D. should
140. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ________ the windows open.
A. and not to leave B. instead of leaving C. rather than leave D. and not leave
141. Space exploration has been made __________ with the development of modern science and technology.
A. it possible B. it was possible C. that possible D. possible
142. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. before
143. It
___ how long the shock that explosions hit
A. abandons B. considers C. matters. D. minds
144. ---Thanks for your trouble.
---Not at all. I’m ___________ pleased to help you.
A. too much B. too only C. so much D. only too
145. --- Mr White is strongly against the plan.
--- __________ ? It was he who suggested it.
A. Why not B. How’s that C. What for D. Is that right
146. So __ _ that all the living things died out gradually .
A．serious polluted the lake is B．serious polluted is the lake
C．seriously polluted the lake is D．seriously polluted is the lake
147. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be __________.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
148. Then I have learned there are a lot of troubles in our lives, but the problem is __________ they control you or you control them.
A. why B. whether C. that D. what
149. He __________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.
A. must have gained B. can have gained C. could have gained D. must gain
150. It is few people, _________ have come to ask for the position, __________ fit for the job.
A. who ; who do I think is B. that ; I think is
C. that ; who I think are D. who ; that I think are
151．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ___________.
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．a(chǎn)mount
152．Don’t push me! __________ you know the truth right away?
A．Must B．Could C．Might D．Would
153．Scientist are not sure about the ___________ of water on the Mars.
A．occupation B．existence C．demand D．treasure
154．He dressed up and went to the party as if ___________.
&nb
云南省2009屆高三第二次統(tǒng)測(cè)
語(yǔ) 文
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)150分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共30分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚。
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
本卷共10小題，每小題3分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。
云南省2009屆高三第二次統(tǒng)測(cè)
英 語(yǔ)
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題，共115分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題
卡上填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好
條形碼。
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用
橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。
第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18
答案是B。
1．Where are these two speakers?
A．In an office． B．In a classroom． C．In a hotel.
2．What does the man suggest doing first?
A．Going downtown．
B．Having dinner．
C．Seeing a movie.
3．What is the woman doing?
A．Asking the way．
B．Talking about the traffic．
C．Visiting a college.
4．What do the speakers decide to do?
A．Cook dinner at home．
B．Have dinner with a friend．
C．Eat out together.
5．What can be learned about Peter?
A．He has lost his ticket．
B．He has booked a ticket．
C．He has found a ticket.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues． B．A couple． C．College classmates.
7．What do we know about the car?
A．It needs washing．
B．It has been stolen．
C．It needs repairing.
8．What do they plan to do?
A．Learn something useful．
B．Teach at a college．
C．Buy a new car.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．What time did the accident take place exactly?
A．At 2:43． B．At 2:45． C．At 2:47.
10．Where was the woman at the time of the accident?
A．Outside the store．
B．In the taxi．
C．In the car.
11．What did the woman see?
A．The taxi hit a man．
B．The taxi hit the lights．
C．The taxi hit the car.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A one-day tour of
B．A guidebook about
C．An experience in
13．What does the man want to see most?
A．The British Museum．
B．The St．Paul's．
C．
14．What seems to be the man's native language?
A．English． B．French． C．Chinese.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the man's office．
B．In the man's house．
C．In a furniture shop.
16．What is the condition of the refrigerator?
A．It's working properly.
B．It doesn't work any more．
C．Something is wrong with the door.
17．What will the woman probably do?
A．Fix up the house.
B．Rent the house.
C．Look for another place.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．When was their house in Wimbledon built?
A．Last year． B．In 1932． C．Five years ago.
19．Which room is now used as a storeroom?
A．The living room downstairs.
B．One of the bedrooms.
C．The dining room.
20．What makes the speaker satisfied with their cottage?
A．Its large beautiful garden.
B．The comfortable bedrooms.
C．Its wonderful surroundings.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 （ 共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分 ）
從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．― Sorry, Debbie! I have to finish this article before going with you.
― _____ ．We still have an hour before the concert starts．
A．Don't bother B．You're right C．Take your time D．Hurry up
22．You must have Emma to the party, and then _____ Emily ― don't forget her.
A．here's B．that's C．where's D．there's
23．Mr．Baker would like to buy your house if you are willing to _____ a more reasonable price.
A．sell B．pay C．offer D．deal
24．________ the film Slumdog Millionaire has won 8 Oscars, most Indians are not pleased with it.
A．As B．While C．When D．Since
25．― Beijing or Shanghai? What do you mean?
― We were talking about _____ to go to college.
A．how B．where C．whether D．when
26．The Palace Museum has a _____ of 9,600,000 pieces of ancient Chinese artwork.
A．collection B．mixture C．combination D．series
27．I know the teacher _____ to Amy when she spoke of a bright girl.
A．refers B．referred C．was referring D．had referred
28．Having weekly meals together _____ to be helpful in bringing the family closer.
A．found out B．turned out C．figured out D．worked out
29．― How sad your brother looks! What's up?
― I've no idea．That's _____ is upsetting me.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
30．― Hello, Dr．Smith's Clinic!
― Hello! I'm calling to cancel the appointment I _____ with the doctor.
A．a(chǎn)m making B．have made C．will make D．had made
31．You should ask _____ about what you can do for your country than what your country can do for you.
A．much B．most C．more D．many
32．― What would you like to drink?
―_____ will do so long as it is cold.
A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
33．Obama received huge support from African Americans, _____ more than 95% voted for him.
A．of which B．of whom C．from which D．from whom
34．Leaders of most countries attended the UN conference _____ in South Africa earlier this year.
A．held B．to be held C．to hold D．holding
35．―Is the book Lock And Key in the library?
― _____．The school has just bought many new books.
A．Shall be B．Would be C．Might be D．Should be
第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
At 13 years of age, I visited a doctor with my parents．As I sat in the examining chair, the doctor looked into my 36 "She did inherit （繼承） it." he said with coldness．"You need to be prepared．There is no 37 for this disease."
My
father
My world 42 as the darkness fell, 43 the dreams my husband and I had for us and for our three little boys．But 44 I tried to find some hope and 45 , my eyes were opened to a new realization.
My
father had 46 me not just failing eyesight, but an
example of
Alone in the States, he 50 his helplessness and lack of fluency in English．He managed to rent a small apartment, and nine months later, sent airline tickets for my mom, my brother and me.
Decades later, 51 an American citizen, I look back at what he'd shown me．He set an example proving that determination is important to success．His 52 taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness.
I did the same as I stepped into a 53 world．I fulfilled （完成） my own 54 as a wife, mom, Sunday school teacher and Spanish interpreter．What I inherited from my father helped me to 55 my life in a whole new light.
36．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．throat
37．A．solution B．reason C．excuse D．cure
38．A．carried B．spread C．infected D．raised
39．A．damaged B．lost C．recovered D．gained
40．A．rapidly B．nearly C．completely D．terribly
41．A．though B．but C．so D．since
42．A．broke down B．broke off C．broke away D．broke out
43．A．realizing B．sharing C．disturbing D．destroying
44．A．when B．before C．unless D．until
45．A．honour B．beauty C．strength D．failure
46．A．handed B．rewarded C．given D．taught
47．A．contribution B．determination C．challenge D．honesty
48．A．move B．settle C．a(chǎn)rrange D．send
49．A．enjoy B．declare C．a(chǎn)pply D．win
50．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．overcame D．met
51．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．for D .to
52．A．knowledge B．journey C．situation D．event
53．A．cruel B．inner C．modern D．dark
54．A．promises B．hopes C．roles D．changes
55．A．touch B．end C．save D．see
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分；滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
You want to know where the safest place for young children is in the car? For a child of any age, the back seat is the safest place and the safest part of the back seat is the middle．In the back seat, the child is farthest away from the force or effect of head-on collision（撞擊）, which can cause the most injuries.
All fifty states of the USA have laws requiring the use of safety seats for young children．If you have children under 8 years of age weighing no more than 80 pounds, it is necessary to fit your car with a special child safety seat.
The child safety seat comes in three types or sizes: the first type is designed for babies from birth to one year of age, until the baby weighs about 20 pounds; the second size is for children between one and four years of age, who weigh between 20 and 40 pounds; the third kind is used by older children big enough to use the car's belt system．Moreover, all these safety seats must be fitted and held in place on the car's back seat．If your child does need your attention while you are driving, don't look back．Just pull over （�？柯愤叄�.
In addition, always be sure your child is properly fastened throughout the entire trip．Children who can unfasten their own car seats are subject to fatal injuries in an accident．Start early in your child's life teaching them that car safety is serious business and make sure you give a good example and always wear your own seat belt.
56．This passage mainly discusses _____.
A．how a child can be kept safe while riding in a car
B．why the back seat is the safest place in a car
C．how a child safety seat can protect a child
D．what causes young passengers the most injuries
57．This passage is probably written for _____.
A．school teachers B．very young readers
C．parents of small children D．taxi drivers
58．The third type of safety seat is for children ______.
A．a(chǎn)bove eight years of age
B．between four and eight
C．weighing between 20 and 40 pounds
D．weighing more than 80 pounds
59．What safety tip is given in this passage?
A．Always keep your children beside you.
B．Fasten your own safety belt to set an example.
C．Make your child remain seated during the trip.
D．Study laws requiring the use of safety seats.
I hate Father's Day．The reason is that I have two dads, and come the third Sunday of every June, I feel like I'm letting them both down.
I didn't always feel this way．Father's Day and I actually got off to a good start．Even though my parents divorced when I was four, I could spend Father's Day with my dad．I'd make my dad a card and then go to the mall to buy him a book or a CD.
The first change started when I got a new father, Jim．He was a short guy with a big belly．Something about him suggested ease （自在） a marked contrast to my dad, who'd go crazy at the drop of a Coke．I began to look forward to Jim's visits．When my mom said they were getting married, I didn't care.
Some men are meant to be fathers, but not necessarily fathers to children of any age．When I was still young enough to be bribed （收買） with a gift, Dad was great．My dad was the kind of guy who is easily annoyed and prefers volume （音量） to reason．Gradually, I found Jim was more comfortable to be around．He soon became the dad I would go to for help with homework, to fix toys and to talk to teachers．He offered great comfort.
It took a few years for me to call Jim "Dad"．I'd never used the cold word "stepfather" with Jim．I just called him Jim．I guess I believe a father is a man who performs the duties a father should．Jim has done everything I imagine a "real" dad is supposed to do．So come next Father's Day, he'll also be the one I'll hug, and say "I love you" to.
60．What kind of person was the author's birth father?
A．He was hot-tempered． B．He was generous.
C．He was easy-going． D．He was reasonable.
61．What can be said about the author when he was still young?
A．He was very close to his father． B．He thought his father was great.
C．He couldn't tolerate his father． D．He didn't like his father.
62．The author liked Jim because ______.
A．Jim married his mother B．Jim was helpful and responsible
C．Jim lived with his family D．Jim often bought him gifts
63．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A．the author never called Jim Dad
B．the author doesn't respect his father
C．the author regards Jim as his father as well
D．the author will ignore next Father's Day
The
National Gallery now has a fine still life by the 18th century Dutch
painter Jan van Os．This large picture （
The exhibition "Painting in Spain During the Late 18th Century" opened in the Sunley Room on 15 March．Recently the Gallery has bought works by three Spanish painters of this period―Paret, Melendez and Francisco Bayeu, who are the focus of the exhibition．These three artists are also joined by Francisco's brother Ramon, by Antonio Gonzalez and two Italians who worked in Spain during these years―Corrado Giaquinto and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo．The exhibition runs until 31 May.
Lectures will be given along with the special exhibition every Wednesday．On 8 April, Lizzie Barker will discuss the work of Melendez, while on 15 April, Sarah Symmons will lecture on Luis Patter．On 22 and 29 April, Juliet Wilson will talk about Francisco Bayeu．On 25 April, a Saturday, Erika Langmuir will explain how artists often "tell a story" through their pictures.
64．What does "still life" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．A painting of unmoving objects． B．A picture of a country scene.
C．A drawing done in pencil． D．A portrait shown in a public place.
65．How many artists' paintings are on show at the special exhibition?
A．Three． B．Five． C．Seven． D．Eight.
66．Which speaker will lecture on a general topic rather than on particular artists?
A．Juliet Wilson． B．Lizzie Barker.
C．Sarah Symmons． D．Erika Langmuir.
67．Where will this passage most probably be found?
A．In the booklet of a gallery． B．In a textbook.
C．In an academic journal． D．In a picture album.
Many visitors find the fast pace at which American people move very troubling．One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush．City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
At first, this may seem unfriendly to you．But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street．You will miss smiles and conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home．Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly．Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example．But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you．Many of them once came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be．If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and say, "I am a stranger here．Can you help me?"
Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger．Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your way or answer your questions．But you must let them know that you need help．Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.
68．Many people who first visit the United States will find that ______.
A．the country is developing very fast
B．American people always seem to be in a rush
C．the fast pace in American life often causes trouble
D．Americans are impatient and unreasonable people
69．"You will miss smiles" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A．you will notice that Americans are pleasant people
B．you will think that Americans don't live a happy life
C．you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly
D．you will find that Americans have little sense of humor
70．The last two paragraphs seem to suggest that ______.
A．life in
B．people living outside big cities are lazy and slow
C．most American people enjoy living in big cities
D．the busy city people are not as unfriendly as they appear
71．The author mentions Tokyo, Singapore and Paris because ______.
A．they are different from American cities
B．they are among the world's biggest cities
C．city people worldwide have much in common
D．they are as well-known as
E
Science journalists spend a great deal of time educating their editors about their fields, and by and large those efforts lead to better stories．But there's one place we hit a wall．No, it's not that the editors aren't smart enough to understand science．Actually, it's the opposite: they are too accustomed to being smart, and thus can't deal with the fact that they don't understand it.
I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious "dark force" in cosmology （宇宙學(xué)） past editors at The New Yorker．"They kept saying they didn't understand it!" he complained．Well, of course they didn't understand it．Nobody understands it．That's what makes it so interesting.
In science, feeling confused is essential to progress．An unwillingness to feel lost, in fact, can stop creativity dead in its tracks．However, editors seem to absorb difficulty differently．If they don't understand something, they often think it can't be right ― or that it's not worth writing about．They are used to being the smartest guys in the room．They forget the fact that relativity （相對(duì)論） and quantum mechanics （量子力學(xué)） have been around for nearly a century, yet they remain confusing in some sense．They just don't make sense．On the other hand, why should they? The universe doesn't care what we can or cannot believe．It doesn't speak our language, so there's no reason it should "make sense".
So it's necessary to know not only what scientists know, but also what they know they don't know．This is an unfamiliar concept to editors who are used to dealing with politics or sports．For all these reasons and more, the best editors should understand all this．Sometimes you just need to dare to be stupid.
72．What idea does the author convey in this passage?
A．Editors need to have more knowledge of science.
B．Only scientists understand what science is all about.
C．Editors should admit that they don't understand science.
D．Science has been developing very rapidly.
73．What did the author's colleague complain about?
A．The readers didn't understand his theory.
B．The editors wouldn't publish his article.
C．Nobody is able to understand "dark force".
D．Cosmology is too mysterious a branch of science.
74．What does the author think of the theories of quantum mechanics?
A．It doesn't have to make sense.
B．It can't be right.
C．It's only understood by the smartest.
D．It's not worth writing about.
75．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Editors Must Dare to Be Stupid
B．Science Is Just Beyond Us
C．The Smartest Guys Are Among Us
D．Science Is Different from Politics
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）
第四部分：寫(xiě)作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
My mother was used to work in a toy factory. 76．_________________
She really enjoys her job．But two years ago, 77．_________________
with others laid-off workers, she had to leave the 78．_________________
factory, there she had worked for over twenty years. 79．_________________
In order to supporting the family, she had to look for 80．_________________
a new job and finally got one like a bus driver. 81．_________________
Every morning, my mother goes to work early and 82．_________________
returns home lately in the evening．She is very tired 83．_________________
after day's work．However, she doesn't care about it. 84．_________________
How I wish I could do something for him! 85．_________________
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）
假定你叫李華，你的澳大利亞筆友 Peter 對(duì)暑假你市將舉行的漢語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)很感興趣，來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫(xiě)一封回信:
1．時(shí)間:
2．對(duì)象：15至10歲外國(guó)學(xué)生;
3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容: 上漢語(yǔ)課，學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化 （武術(shù) martial arts、繪畫(huà)、烹調(diào)等），參觀游
覽;
4．報(bào)名方式: 登陸你市網(wǎng)站報(bào)名 （sign up）。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右;
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)己為你寫(xiě)好。
Dear Peter,
It's great to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
云南省2009屆高三第二次統(tǒng)測(cè)
理科綜合
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考試結(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分300分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共21題，共126分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在試題卷上。
以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時(shí)參考：
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H
云南省2009屆高三第二次統(tǒng)測(cè)
文科綜合
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分300分�？荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共140分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚。
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題目要求的。
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